advanced10 Flashcards

1
Q

“cogent”

A

a. 논리적인, 타당한

= valid, convincing, coherent, sound(논리가 튼튼한), logically consistent

tenuous(논리가 희박한)

[n. cogency]

: rationally persuasive

cf) cosistent는 logically가 없어도 원래 “논리적인” 이라는 뜻

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2
Q

“collapse”

A

v, n. v. 갑자기 무너지다, n. 실패

= deflate ; “failure”, end

: fall down suddenly ;

cf) (구어체) 기절하다 ; 건물등 무너지면 부피가 줄어든다

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3
Q

colloquial

A

a. 구어체의

= informal, ‘conversational’

: uesd in, or characteristic of spoken language

cf) loq- 말 ; 보통 답이 아닌 경우가 많으므로, 배웠다고 무작정 찍지 않는다

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4
Q

“colossal”

A

a. 엄청나게 큰

= “immense”, “enormous”

: very large, very great

cf) 콜로세움 : ‘크다’는 뜻

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5
Q

comely

A

a. 예쁜(얼굴 등), 예의바른, 적절한

= proper, seemly

unseemly(무례한)

: physically good-looking

cf) seemingly(겉보기에는)

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6
Q

combustible

A

a. 불 붙이기 쉬운, 화기성의, (+사람)욱하는

= flammable, =inflammable

cf) bust-:불

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7
Q

comestible

A

n, a. n.음식 ; a.먹을 수 있는

= food, ‘edible’

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8
Q

“comity”

A

n. (오고 가는 사이) 친선관계

discord(불일치하는 사이, 싸우는 사이)

: atmosphere of social harmony

cf) comity of nations

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9
Q

“commencement”

A

n. (학위수여식, 졸업식), 시작

[v. “commence” (+with)]

: graduation ceremony, the “beginning” of something

cf) 학위수여식=끝; 끝은 새로운 시작

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10
Q

commend

A

v. 추천하다, 칭찬하다

= recommend

[n. “commendation”]

: praise somebody or something

cf) command(명령)

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11
Q

“commensurate”

A

a. (비율이 맞는 상태에서)동등한, 상응하는 (저울 느낌)

: equal in ‘size’, properly ‘proportionate’, corresponding in size or degree

cf) balance가 맞는 느낌. 값 측정한게 맞다. 공통값. ; 측정한 값이 공통(양에 상관없이)

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12
Q

commingle

A

v. 합치다

= ‘mingle’

: mix something or become mixed

cf) com-:together ; mingle 합치다

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13
Q

“commodious”

A

a. “넓어서” 편리한

snug(“좁고”, 아늑한)

: pleasantly ‘spacious’, ‘roomy’

cf) 넓은게 point ; commod- (편리) e.g. accomodate

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14
Q

“compendious”

A

a. 간결한 ; full&”concise” (백과사전 느낌)

[n. “compendium”(간결)]

: a comprehensive but grief account of a subject, ‘full and “concise”’

cf) 예) 백과사전; 다 커버, 간결함

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15
Q

compound

A

v, n. 화학합성(하다), 합성물

= combination, mixture, amalgam

cf) 합치는 개념

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16
Q

“compunctious”

A

a. 죄를 뉘우치는

= apologetic, “contrite”, remorseful, rueful, “pentitent”=”repentent”

cf) contrition, compunction / qualm, scruple (양심의 가책) / remorse, rue ((종교적) “회개”)

17
Q

“concatenate”

A

v. 연결하다

: connect separate units or items into a linked system

cf) chain 연결된 느낌 ; con- : togather, cate&nate

18
Q

“conceivable”

A

= imaginable

“inconceivable”, “unimaginable” (전혀 상상하지 못한, 생각들지 않은)

[v. conceive(생각을 품다)]

: possible to imagine

cf) preconceive(선입견을 가지다)

19
Q

conceptual

A

a. 개념의(“현실X”)

= “nonconcrete”, theoretical

: belonging to the concepts, ideas, or principles

cf) 아직은 현실이 아닌 ; concrete(내 손에 실제로 잡히는)

20
Q

“concur”

A

v. (1) 동시에 발생하다) ; 2) (어떤 생각이 동시에 발생) 동의하다

[n. “concurrence” (=agreement)]

: coincide, ‘agree’

21
Q

condense

A

v. 길이를 줄이다

: make something shorter

cf) * 물리적으로는 ‘밀도를 줄이다’가 옳으나, 기출 문제에서 오답으로 제시된 경우가 잇었음

22
Q

“condolence”

A

n. (문상) ‘애도’, 공감

: sympathy with a person who has experienced grief

cf) “dol”ful, < “dol”orous 슬퍼하는

23
Q

condone

A

v. 묵인하다 < 용서하다

= forgive, pardon

: regard something that is considered immoral or wrong in a tolerant way without criticizing it

cf) 잘못했지만, 이번에는 그냥 넘어간다. (forgive의 개념이 들어있음)

24
Q

“conducive”

A

a. 공헌하는, 동기가 되는

= contributive’

: helping’ something to ‘happen’, tending to encourage or bring about a good or intended result

cf) 무언가에 붙으면서 발생하는 일 ; -duce(~끌다~) e.g. induce 유도하다, seduce 유혹하다

25
Q

“confederate”

A

n, a, v. 동맹(국)

= ally, allied, of alliance

“foe”(적)

cf) GRE에서는 적은 100% foe ; -feder- (연방)