advanced3

Question 1

“antecedent”

Answer 1

a, (n). 이전의, 옛날의, earlier

subsequent, sequel

[pl. (ancestors)]

: things coming before

cf) 조상- 뜻도 있으나 안나옴

Question 2

antedilúcian

Answer 2

a. “노아 홍수 이전의”

= prehistoric(선사시대적인)

: extremely old-fasioned or out-of-date

cf) /앤티딜루비언/

Question 3

“anterior”

Answer 3

a. 이전의, 옛날의

: existing or happening before something else, ‘earlier’

Question 4

(anthology)

Answer 4

n. 명문선닙 (좋은 글들을 collection, 모아 놓은 것)

: collection of literary pieces, such as poems, short stories, or plays

Question 5

“anthropomorphism”

Answer 5

n. 의인관 (신인동성론), 동물/사물의 특징을 사람의 무언가에 빗대어 특성을 이야기 하는 것

[a. “anthoropomorphic”]

: attribution of human characteristics to nonhumans

cf) “anthropogenesis” , “anthoropogenenic” (인간에 의해서 발생된, 인류기원과 관련된); /앤쓰로포몰피즘/ ; 나무 Y모양인 것 보고 ‘팔 벌리고 있네’, 구름 모양보고 ‘웃는 것 같다’ 하는 것.

Question 6

‘antic’

Answer 6

n, a. 웃긴

= clown, amusing, “droll”, “facetious”

cf) droll, facetious 까지가 99%

Question 7

antidote

Answer 7

n. 해독제

: substance that counteracts poison

cf) /앤티돝/, (연상)anti-독!

Question 8

antiseptic

Answer 8

a, n. 살균의, 살균제

= aseptic ; disinfectant

septic

: reducing or preventing infection ;

Question 9

“antithetical”

Answer 9

a. 정반대의

[n. antithesis]

: expressing the complete or exact opposite, ‘extremely different’

cf) 원래는 DEGREE였지만 요새는 그냥 “다르다”가 point. 완전 180도 다른

Question 10

“aphoristic”

Answer 10

a. 간결한

= “succinct”(간명한), “pithy”, “terse”(간결한), (epigrammatic)

[n. aphorism(격언) = (epigram)]

Question 11

apparition

Answer 11

n. 유령

: appearance of something ghostly

cf) ghost - 갑자기 appear

Question 12

appeal

Answer 12

n. (+법)(항소), (간청), 매력

[a. “appealing” (매력적인)]

: earnest or urgent request, attraction, hearing of case before superior court

cf) appall (오싹하게 하다)

Question 13

appellation

Answer 13

n. 명명, 직함, title

= name, title, disignation

cf) 직무를 나타내 주는 ; e.g. 원장, 실장…

Question 14

appendage

Answer 14

n. 몸에 붙어있는 것들

: secondary attachment, (biology) projecting body apart

cf) 꼬리, 지느러미 등

Question 15

arboreal

Answer 15

a. 나무의

: of tree

cf) arbor-(나무) real - (~의) ; ref. fluvial:river(강의(물의X)), sylvan:forest(숲의), ferrous-iron(철의(금속의X)) ; arboretum(수목원)

Question 16

“archaic”

Answer 16

a. 오래된, 고풍의, 구닥다리, 구식의

= ancient

: no long current

cf) /알케잌(cake)/ ; 참고자료 - 고대 그림, 검은 사람 - 이런 스타일.. ; ‘엄마가 네 또래 때 입던 옷 잘 보관해 놨으니 입으렴’+’엄마! 그걸 어떻게 입어요!, archaic’ 하는 상황에서도 쓸 수 있음

Question 17

achive

Answer 17

n. 공문서 보관(소)

: collection of documents

cf) archive-record / arsenal,armory(무기고)-weapon,munitions(군수품, ‘s’)

Question 18

“archetype”

Answer 18

n. 전형(typical), (원형(prototype)

[a. “archetypal”/알키타이펄/ =quintessential (전형적인)/퀸테센샬/]

: a ‘typical’, ideal, or classic example of something, original model, ‘prototype’

Question 19

ardent

Answer 19

a. 열정적인

= passionate, enthusiatic

cf) ard-

Question 20

ardor

Answer 20

n. 열정

= passionate, enthusiatic

: intense emotion

cf) ard-

Question 21

“arduous”

Answer 21

a. 힘든

= taxing(부담이 되는), “onerous”, “grueling”, challenging

: difficult and tiring

cf) groveling(비굴한) 비슷하게 생긴 애들 많으니 조심! ; “onerous”/어너러스/, “grueling”/그뤄을링/

Question 22

“arrest”

Answer 22

v. (체포하다), stop

vitalize(활성화하다)

: take somebody into custody, “stop” or slow something

Question 23

ascertain

Answer 23

v. 발견하다/조사하다/주장하다/~하다 with certainty

: determine something with ‘certainty’

cf) /애썰테인/ ; certainty를 가지고 하는게 point

Question 24

“ascetic”

Answer 24

n, a. n. 금욕주의자 ; a. 금욕주의적인

= “abstemious”, “abstinent”

“self-indulgent”, “sybaritic”(사치스러운, 방탕한), “voluptuous”, “hedonic”(쾌락주의의)

: of “self-disciplined” and “self-denial”

cf) indulgent(관대한) ; “voluptuous”(연상-볼륨있는 몸매만 좋아하는)

Question 25

(asperity)

Answer 25

n. 거칢, (+사람)까칠함

: harshness or severity