advanced16

Question 1

drawl

Answer 1

v. 말을 천천히 하는, 말을 죽죽 늘어당기면서 하는

: speak “slowly”

cf) 앙드레김 느낌 ; drawl-speak, amble/saunter-walk

Question 2

“drivel”

Answer 2

v, n. 횡설 수설 말하다

= nonsense, “babble”

: silly and irrelevant or inaccurate talk

Question 3

drooping

Answer 3

a. 기운이 처지는, 낙담한

= ‘sagging’

: being ‘dispirited’

Question 4

drudgery

Answer 4

n. 힘들고 고된 일

rewarding work

: exhausting, boring, unpleasant work

Question 5

“dynamo”

Answer 5

n. 열정가

: a hard-working, tirelessly energetic person

Question 6

dyspeptic

Answer 6

a. (소화가 잘 안되는), 쉽게 화내는/성질내는/짜증내는

: having a bad-tempered disposition

Question 7

“earmark”

Answer 7

v. 할당하다

= “apportion”, “allot”, “allocate”

: designate something for particular purpose

Question 8

“earthshaking”

Answer 8

a. 중대한

trivial

: extremely great or important

cf) (지구를 흔들만큼 중대한)

Question 9

“eavesdrop”

Answer 9

v. 도청하다

: listen secretly

cf) eavesdrop-listen, abscond(몰래도망가다,튀다)- leave / “surveilance”(감시 (가려진 것을 넘어서 보다))

Question 10

echelon

Answer 10

n. class

: level in a hierarchy

cf) e.g. upper echelon(upper class)

Question 11

“eclipse”

Answer 11

v, n. 일식/월식, n,v 명예를 실추(시키다)

: decline, a loss of status, power, or favor

cf) 빛나는 것을 가리기 때문에

Question 12

“effete”

Answer 12

a. 약한, 기운없는

: weak, depleted of vitality, force, or effectiveness

Question 13

“effúsive”

Answer 13

a. 감정을 “지나치게” 표현하는

감정이 없는 / 지나치지 않은 / 표현하지 않는

[n. effúsive]

: unrestrained in expressing feelings

cf) != emotional(감정적인) ; ref. “suffuse”(어조/말투/색깔이나 톤으로 뒤덮다, 가득채우다), profuse(대량의) -fus- :pour 쏟아지다

Question 14

elective

Answer 14

a. 선거의, 선택의 (필수 과목이 아닌)

“requisite” (의무적인,필수적인 , necessary, mandatory, essential)

: relating to voting, chosen by a vote, optional rather than compulsory

cf) requisite talent 꼭 필요한 재능/자질

Question 15

elemental

Answer 15

a. 필수적인

= elementary

: basic and essential(핵심적인)

cf) basic과 essential은 같이 가는 경우가 많다

Question 16

elongate

Answer 16

v. 연장시키다

= lengthen, draw out, extend, prolong, protract

Question 17

“eloquent”

Answer 17

a. 웅변적인

: speaking or spoken ‘beautifully’, clearly, forcefully, articulate(발음을 정확히), fluent, powerful, persuasive(설득력있는)

Question 18

emaciated

Answer 18

a. “비쩍” 바른

: ‘extremely’ thin

cf) DEGREE

Question 19

“emanate”

Answer 19

v. 바깥으로 새어나오다, 방출하다

= send out, radiate, discharge, “emit”(emmision), “exude”

absorb, take in

cf) e.g. vehicle emission (배기가스)

Question 20

embargo

Answer 20

n. 통상 정지

: prohibition or restriction on commerce

cf) 어떤 제품을 놓고 통상의 교역을 하는 것

Question 21

“embark”

Answer 21

v. 승선하다, 시작하다/출발하다

= “commence”, “initiate”(시작하다)

(debark, disembark)

: go or put on board a ship or aircraft

Question 22

“embed”

Answer 22

v. 깊숙히 파묻다

= “implant”

extract

: fix something or become fixed in a surrounding mass

cf) 쑤셔넣어 박아서, 주변이 둘러 쌓여지는

Question 23

embezzle

Answer 23

v. 횡령하다

: misuse entrusted money or property

cf) appropriate(강탈하다) 훔치다 종류지만 좀 다르다 ; e.g. fraud and embezzlement(사기와 횡령)

Question 24

empathic

Answer 24

a. 공감하는

: of empathy, sympathetic

cf) path- : 감정 ; sympathetic과 좀 다르긴 하지만, 사전상 동의어

Question 25

emphatic

Answer 25

a. 강조하는

: with emphasis, forcible and definite

cf) emph- 여기서 emphasis를 의미