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Flashcards in Advice to the government Deck (56)
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1
Q

the organiser of the report

A

该报告组织者

2
Q

A country under one party rule

A

一党制的国家

3
Q

Mutual interdependence

A

互相依赖

4
Q

What people want from the next 40 years

A

人们想从未来40年获得什么

5
Q

Society is still extremely unequal

A

社会还是极端不平等

6
Q

policy, line of approach

The governor took a hard line on drugs. (collocation)

A

方针 fāngzhēn

州长 对毒品犯罪 [采取]了强硬的[方针]。

Zhōuzhǎng duì dúpǐnfànzuì cǎiqǔle qiángyìng de fāngzhēn.

7
Q

left behind children / old people

A

独居儿童/老人

8
Q

The situation of urbanites stands in stark contrast to that of rural people

A

城里的人的状况于住在农村地区人的转狂形成明确对比

9
Q

Most people are still struggling to get by

A

大部分人口还在勉强度日

10
Q

They must be responsive to public mood

A

它们必须回应民众的情绪

11
Q

(of a worker)

1) to be laid off
2) to be fired /dismissed

A

员工下岗

员工被解雇

12
Q

This should be a given

A

这应该是个共识

13
Q

to be repressed (of a group/society etc)

collocation

A

[受到] [压制]

14
Q

They are often labelled as

Which category does this item fall under?

A

她们常常被归入___的一类

这一项目应归入哪一类?
zhè yī xiàngmù yīng guīrù nă yīlèi

15
Q

The government considers it to be a type of ___

eg。homosexuality, mental health issues

A

政府 把 他们 归入 —————— 之类

16
Q

to keep watch on sth

A

随时监测。。。

Suíshí jiāncè…

17
Q

Their opinions are getting more and more different

A

意见分歧越来越大

18
Q

population movement

A

人口流动

19
Q

parents will be encouraged to, wherever possible, take their children with them

(add a subject, here 政府)

A

政府鼓励父母尽可能带上孩子们。

20
Q

higher education units

A

高等院校:

21
Q

to undergo seven years of university education

A

【接受 】7年大学教育【教育】

22
Q

America is still the world hedgemon

A

美国当世界霸权地位

23
Q

Test its popularity through the polls

A

通过民意调查来测试民意

Tōngguò mínyì diàochá lái cèshì mínyì

24
Q

second class citizens

A

二等公民

25
Q

interesting (neutral)

A

有奇特

26
Q

migrant workers

(plus their full name

A

农民工

农民工人群

27
Q

the benefits brought about by economic reform are not evenly distributed

A

经济改革所带了的好处并不是平均分配的

Jīngjì gǎigé suǒ dàile de hǎochù bìng bùshì píngjūn fēnpèi de

28
Q

The government considers economic development to be the most important

A

政府视经济发展为至关重要

29
Q

Only a few people prospered, some are still struggling to get by

A

只有一些人发财;还有很多勉强度日

30
Q

China’s economic growth rate has surpasses analysts’ predictions for three consecutive years, and has even exceeded the government’s own targets

A

中国的经济增长率 连续三年 今年都【超乎】了分析者的【预料】,甚至【超过】了政府自己的【目标】

31
Q

a natural facet of democracy

A

天然的民主设置

Tiānrán de mínzhǔ shèzhì

32
Q

Apple has recently been diversifying its workforce

A

苹果公司 近期 在

【使】劳动人口 【实现」「多样化】

33
Q

We encourage everyone to exercise their inherent rights

A

我们鼓励大家【形式】你们 与生俱来的【权利】

34
Q

In my humble opinion, I think

A

我的知识浅陋,但我觉得。。。

Wǒ de zhīshì qiǎnlòu, dàn wǒ juédé…

35
Q

Many universities are taking steps to make their application process more democratic

A

很多大学正在采取措施使申请过程实现民主化

36
Q

to talk about two things in the same breath

The two experiences aren’t comparable.

A

把(1)和 (2)相提并论
Xiāngtíbìnglùn

这两次经历不能相提并论。

37
Q

ThisbrandDOMINATESthemarket.

A

这个牌子主宰着市场。

Zhège páizi zhǔzǎizhe shìchǎng.

38
Q

Don’t lie of EXAGGERATE

A

不要说谎或【夸大其词】。

39
Q

Change has never been a result of a single person doing a lot, but a lot of people doing a little.

A

改变从来不是一个人做了很多而是每一个人做了一点点。

40
Q

Young people today share a similar generational background: household registration, education, social insurance etc all constitute a significant burden to young people

A

年轻人共同分享着一个时代背景:户籍、房价、教育、医疗、社会保障等让这一代的年轻人背负着巨大的负担。 niánqīng rén gòngtóng fēnxiǎngzhe yīgè shídài bèijǐng: Hùjí, fángjià, jiàoyù, yīliáo, shèhuì bǎozhàng děng ràng zhè yīdài de niánqīng rén bèifùzhe jùdà de fùdān.

41
Q

Against this kind of context, no wonder so many young people feel dejected.

A

这样的背景下,难怪不少人感到“丧”

Zhèyàng de bèijǐng xià nánguài bù shǎo rén gǎndào “sàng”

42
Q

I think this is a useful metaphor to describe…

A

I think that this metaphor 用来描述。。。。是贴切的。

43
Q

Everyone is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree it will spend its whole life thinking it’s stupid

A

每個人都是天才, 但 如果你 以 爬树的本领 来 判断 一只鱼,那么,那只鱼一辈子都会认为自己很笨。

44
Q

don’t overlook the importance of working hard to get good grades

A

不应该忽略 努力取得好成绩的重要性

45
Q

studying and education is a once in a lifetime affair

A

学习与教育是一辈子的事儿。

46
Q

In China, to get into a first rate university you have to go through a very tough selection process

A

在中国,【想】 进入 一流大学 , 【必须】 通过相当激烈的竞争

47
Q

But of course, this isnt an overnight job and on the way, it is unavoidable that we will encounter many obstacles

A

当然,这并非一朝一夕能完成的,而在这过程中碰到挑战也在所难免

48
Q

Even their hours after class are crammed with activities

A

连课后都塞满了 各种各样的活动

49
Q

Their days are rigidly structured

A

每一天都安排得很紧凑

50
Q

They don’t have any time left to explore their own interests or exhibit their natural talents

A

他们没有给自己留下任何时间来探索 志趣 及 发挥自己的 天赋

Tāmen méiyǒu Gěi zìjǐ liú xià rènhé shíjiān lái tànsuǒ zhìqù jí fāhuī zìjǐ de tiānfù

51
Q

my hopes of the Chinese education system

A

我[对]中国教育体系的[期望] QIWANG

52
Q

I’ve been in the education system for 17 years by now

A

到目前为止,在教育体系中已经17年了

53
Q

They are lacking in creative spirit

A

在创造性这一方面,他们好像有点儿缺乏

54
Q

class takes up most of their time

A

课程占他们大部分时间

55
Q

chief negotiator

A

首席谈判者

56
Q

project director

A

项目主管