Aging Theory Power Point Flashcards

1
Q

NICHE stands for

A

“Nurses Improving Care to the Hospitalized Elderly”

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2
Q

To provide principles and tools to create change in healthcare facilities. Goal is to achieve patient centered care for patients over 65 years of age is the mission of _____.

A

NICHE

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3
Q

NICHE is committed to improve ______, and the patient/family experience. They also support the organization’s efforts to serve its communities.

A

quality of care

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4
Q

____ is the branch of medicine dealing with the physical and psychological aspects of aging and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases involving older adults.

A

geriatics

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5
Q

______ is the study of all aspects of the aging process and its consequences

A

gerontology

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6
Q

______ is concerned with the assessment of the health and functional status of older adults Uses the nursing process to meet their needs.

A

geontological nursing

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7
Q

_____ is the the art and practice of nurturing, caring and comforting rather than merely treatment of disease

A

gerontic nursing

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8
Q

The ______ is a professional organization the helps set standards, guide practice, and advocate for change in health care. They identify all of these standards as being key to the aging population.

A

Amer Nurs Assoc (ANA)

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9
Q

ANA Professional Standards of Nursing Performance:

A
Quality of Care
Performance Appraisal
Education
Collegiality
Ethics
Collaboration
Research
Resource Utilization
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10
Q

Many people associate the term “old” with disease, disability, and death.
But it is key to remember that old does not equal illness and disease. Older adults can be healthy, active, and 100% independent. The vast dynamic of life styles lived by older adults includes: living with family, _____, independently, living with a spouse, nursing homes, assisted living facilities etc. So when we consider aging, we must be careful to not make assumptions about life style and disease presence.

A

living alone

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11
Q

The original definition of geriatrics was focused on disease and disability. But now the focus of geriatrics is: _____, interventions to maintain optimal function, and health promotion.

A

quality of life

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12
Q

The older adult population makes up ___% of the population. More than 35 million Americans are 65 and older.

A

13$

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13
Q

There are ____ adults age 62-64.

A

6 million

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14
Q

Those aged 65 and older makes up the ____ segment of the population.

A

fastest growing

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15
Q

By 2030 there is estimated to be ____ Americans aged 65 and older.

A

70 million

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16
Q

As many as ____ of patients in acute care settings are greater than or equal to 65yrs old.

A

50-80%

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17
Q

More older women live alone than _____.

A

men.

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18
Q

Those who live alone are more likely to live in _____.

A

poverty

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19
Q

1.3% of people 65-74 years old live in ____.

A

nursing facilities

20
Q

15.4% of people ____ years old live in nursing facilities

A

85(+)

21
Q

90% of older adults live in ______.

A

independent housing

22
Q

____ of caregivers are over 65 years old

A

45%

23
Q

The average age of RN workforce is ___ years old.

A

48

24
Q

Young old is ____ yrs old

A

65-75 years old

25
Q

Middle old is ____ yrs old.

A

75-85 years old

26
Q

Older old is ___ .

A

85 and up

27
Q

____ age is looks at ability, health, etc.

A

functional

28
Q

_______ is one’s perception of their age. Perceived age is another persons estimate age of someone based on appearances. Where as perceived age can be a strong predictor of survival because it correlates with actual health.

A

Age identity

EXAMPLE: 65 inactive vs 85 active…

29
Q

______ age is the number of years.

A

Chronological

30
Q
Frail adult (any age)  has declining physical health & resources and is \_\_\_\_\_.
Factors to consider is age, disability, and multiple chronic illness.
A

vulnerable

31
Q

____ adults have an increased risk of poor coping, malnutrition, dehydration
Decrease Physical reserve, and disability

A

frail

32
Q

Having a ______ of the patient provides the most opportunity to help the patient achieve and maintain optimal health.

A

holistic view

33
Q

______ is like racism or prejudice beliefs.

A

Ageism

34
Q

_____ can be defined as “any attitude, action, or institutional structure that subordinates a person or group because of age or any assignment of roles in society purely on the basis of age”
In other words, it is prejudice often based on chronological age. It includes assumptions such as: asexual, social isolation, lack of creativity, physical/mental decline, family burden, among others…

A

Ageism

Examples—Elderly are ill disabled, unattractive, forgetful, unable to learn or understand.
Sources of these beliefs—come from personal experiences, education, employment, peers/society, media.

35
Q

we now focus on ______ practice, not stereotypes, and often times stereotypes and bias have been shown wrong through evidence and research.

A

evidence-based

36
Q

Nurses must be ______ to their own feelings, attitudes and beliefs about aging, as well as the effect these will have on caring for older clients

A

sensitive

37
Q

Biological Theories of Aging

A

Wear/tear
Cross-linkage theory
Free radical theory
Programmed aging

38
Q

Psychosocial Theories

A

Disengagement theory

Activity theory

39
Q

Older adults greatest fear in advancing age is _____. Many elders have chronic health problems. Some older adults fear _______ or transition to N.H. facilities

A

poor health

relocation

40
Q

Many times I’m asked “How to pick a N.H. See p174 on “Focus on older adults”

A

Physical appearance—look like a home?
Care—ADL’s, social, recreational activities
Look at resident’s when touring—how are they cared for? Are they clean, groomed?
Family Involvement-are you welcome at any time
Environment—clean, staff & residents etc. Smells
Communication
Staff-competency, ratios, “chatter” complains

41
Q

Nursing Interventions with the Aging

A

Learn about comorbidities, treatments of illness
Educate older patients/family
Help patients keep track of medications/ med regimens
Encourage family/friend involvement when appropriate
Allow elders to express their wishes in end-of-life care (Advanced Directives and living wills)
Help with complex decision making i.e. Living quarters: N.H., Assisted Living, or Home; offer education and/or support

42
Q

Aging population is growing, and living longer. Nurses have a huge role in improving quality of care and quality of life for this _____

A

unique population

43
Q

Understanding theories of aging, and the unique qualities of geriatric patients can help us provide better ______.

A

treatment

44
Q

We should focus on _____, disease prevention – older adults can be 100% independent.

A

health promotion

45
Q

Understanding the TTM (stages of change) of Health Promotion can help us understand the stages of change and ____ our patients to healthier lifestyles.

A

better guide