AHE FINAL Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

3 stages of stress

A

Alarm- fight or flight
Resistance- adaption and coping to the situation
Exhaustion- prolonged exposure to the stressor, lost ability to adapt or cope

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2
Q

Acute stress reaction

A

occurs simultaneously with the event or shortly after

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3
Q

delayed stress reaction

A

also know as PTSD, may occur at any time, day, months or years after following a critical event

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4
Q

commulative stress reaction

A

burnout, as a result to prolonged recurring stressors

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5
Q

emergency move

A

one rescue drag, one carries

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6
Q

urgent move

A

log roll to backward

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7
Q

non-urgent

A

moved from on-site scene to a facility

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8
Q

Safest level to move a pt to the gurney

A

mid-level

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9
Q

HIPPA

A

don’t share anything

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10
Q

safety surrender law

A

parent surrenders baby with in 72 hours of birth

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11
Q

In loco parentis

A

“in place of parent”

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12
Q

slander

A

spoken falsly

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13
Q

libel

A

written falsly

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14
Q

res ipsa loquitur

A

the thing that speaks for itself

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15
Q

advance directives

A

DNR, instructions written in advance of an event

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16
Q

fight or flight?

A

increases pulse (heart pump faster)
blood vessels constrict
RR accelerates
pale, sweaty

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17
Q

skin layers

A

epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous

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18
Q

components of blood & purpose

A

plasma-fluid
RBC- o2, nutrients, fuel
immune system soldiers
clotting

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19
Q

artery

A

oxygenated blood, moves blood towards the heart

20
Q

route of blood through the heart

A

R vena cavae
R atrium
R ventricle
pulmonary artery
Lungs
Pulmonary vein
L atrium
L ventricle
Aorta

21
Q

Process of exhalation

A

passive process
positive pressure
ribs move downward inward
diaphram rises
size of chest decreases

22
Q

Ventalation

A

Mechanical process of moving air in and out of the alveoli

23
Q

respiration

A

chemical- exchanges of gasses in the alveoli and in the cells (oxygenated and deoxgenated)

24
Q

perfusion

A

blood flow to the alveolar capillaries
-cap refills
-looking at their skin signs

25
Systolic Pressure
The pressure created in the arteries when the L ventricle contracts & forces blood out into circulation
26
diastolic pressure
the pressure remaining in the arteries when the L ventricle of the heart is relaxed and refilling
27
diaphoresis
sweaty, pale skin that is cool & moist to the touch
28
Hypertension
121-139 systolic 81-89 diastolic increase of BP HR abnormally increase of systemic vascular resistance
29
Systemic vascular resistance
pressure inside the vessels that the heart has to pump against
30
tachycardia
rapid pulse a resting HR above 100 BPM in an adult decreased stroke volume
31
Aerobic metabolism
sufficient 02 broken into ATP
32
anaerobic metoblism
insufficient o2 energy produced at lower rate
33
vitals
HR,RR,BP Newborn: 100-170,30-60,50-70 1-3 years: 80-140,24-40, 90 + (Yrx2) adolescent: 60-100, 12-20,107-117 19-40 yrs- 60-100, 12-20, >120
34
empty nest sundrom
41-60, time after all off-spring have left the home
35
stridor
high pitched due to obstruction
36
wheezing
high pitched upon exhalation due to airway narrowing, asthma, copd
37
crackles/rales
bubbling sound due to fluid build up
38
rhonchi
lower pitched sounds snoring secretions in larger airways pneumonia
39
gurgling
fluid in airway due to obstruction
40
Alveolar ventilation
depends on tidal volume
41
Pulmonary Respiration
diffusion O2 CO2 take place in alveoili
42
Hypoxia
not enough oz
43
NRM flow rate
12-15
44
enternal
swallow pill
45
parentals
such as intravenous meds