Alsace Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

When was Alsace first incorporated into Germany?

A

870

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2
Q

What war caused France to annex Alsace?

A

Thirty years war

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3
Q

what war caused Germany to reclaim Alsace?

A

Franco-Prussian war

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4
Q

When did France reclaim Alsace?

A

At the end of WWII

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5
Q

Who was Eugene Meyer?

A

The first vigneron in France to convert to Biodynamics

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6
Q

Who introduced viticulture to Alsace?

A

Romans

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7
Q

Why were significant quantities of hybrid grapes planted in Alsace?

A

The Germans forced it as they were wary of competition with their own wines

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8
Q

What are the predominant trade structures in Alsace?

A

Co-ops and negoicants

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9
Q

Which wine category in Alsace is growing strongly?

A

Cremant d’Alsace

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10
Q

How many different soil types are there in Alsace?

A

13

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11
Q

What are the soil types on the Vosges slopes?

A

Granite
Schist
Volcanic
Sandstone

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12
Q

What are the main soil types on the Vosges foothills?

A

Limestone
Sandstone
clay

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13
Q

What are the main soil types on the Alsace Plain?

A

Alluvium
Loess

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14
Q

What is the predominant soil of Alsace Grand Crus?

A

Sedimentary soils especially marl and limestone
13 are found on volcanic soils

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15
Q

What is the Grand Cru permitted to grow Silvaner?

A

Zotzenberg

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16
Q

Auxerrois is native to where?

A

Lorraine

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17
Q

Chardonnay is only approved for the production of what wine in Alsace?

A

Cremant d’Alsace AOC

18
Q

Which two grapes most commonly produce VT & SGN wines in Alsace?

A

Gewürztraminer
Pinot Gris

19
Q

Why are two grapes most suitable for VT & SGN wines in Alsace?

A

Both Gewürztraminer and PG ripening periods align to autumn

20
Q

What is Klevener de Hailigenstein better known as?

A

Non aromatic version of Savagnin Rose

21
Q

What is the aromatic version of Savagnin Rose known as?

A

Gewürztraminer

22
Q

What is the synonym for Pinot Blanc in Alsace?

23
Q

What is the principal training method used in Alsace?

24
Q

Grapes intended for the production of which wines are harvested first in Alsace?

A

Cremant d’Alsace

25
What is the most common harvesting method used in Alsace?
Hand harvesting
26
How is climate change impacting harvest dates in Alsace?
The harvest date has moved 2 - 3 weeks earlier
27
What is the predominant colour of wine made in Alsace?
White (89%)
28
What grapes can constitute a Pinot Blanc in Alsace?
100% Pinot Blanc or 100% Auxerrois or A blend of both
29
What grapes can be used in Pinot d' Alsace?
Auxerrois Pinot Blanc Pinot Noir Pinot Gris
30
Which grape cannot have more than 9g/l in its finished wine?
Riesling, but not Grand Cru nor lieu-dit wines
31
True or False: Noble rot is required in VT wines in Alsace
False
32
True or False: Noble rot is not required for SGN wines in Alsace
False
33
Which is the largest AOC in Alsace?
Alsace AOC
34
How many DGCs does Alsace have?
13
35
Lieu-dit production standards are lower than standard AC wines in Alsace. True or false?
False. Production standard are higher - lower yields, high ripeness levels, and vine density
36
How many grand crus can make Pinot Noir in Alsace
3 - Hengst Kirchber de Barr and Vorbourg
37
Why was the single Alsace Grand Cru AOC split to the specific Grand Crus?
To allow self governance and allow new varieties to be approved more easily
38
How many Grand Crus are there in Alsace?
51
39
How many Alsace Grand Crus can make blends?
2 Altenberg de Bergheim Kaefferkopf
40
How many Alsace Grand Crus can grow Silvaner
1 - Zotenberg
41
What grape is not permitted in the production of Cremant d'Alsace?
Gewürztraminer
42
What grape produces rosé cremant d'Alsace?
Pinot Noir