Corsica Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What is the most important agricultural industry in Corsica?

A

Wine

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2
Q

What % of total production in Corsica is made by co-ops?

A

2/3rd

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3
Q

How are private domaines contributing to the wines of Corsica?

A

Reviving historical grape varieties
Making artisan wines

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4
Q

Under which designation are the majority of Corsican heritage grapes bottled under?

A

Vin de France

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5
Q

what wines in Corsica demand the highest prices?

A

Heritage varieties

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6
Q

Who introduced the vine to Corsica?

A

Phocaeans

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7
Q

When was Corsica invaded by Italy?

A

11th C

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8
Q

What grape was imported to Corsica by Italians?

A

Nielluccio (Sangiovese)

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9
Q

Which Italian city state ruled Corsica from 13th to 18th C?

A

Genoa

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10
Q

When did Corsica become French?

A

1768

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11
Q

Who was the famous Corsican who went on to become emperor of France

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

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12
Q

Which grape was planted in the 19th C to improve the Island’s economy?

A

Sciaccarello

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13
Q

What is the Italian name for Sciaccarello

A

Mamolo

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14
Q

Is Sciaccarello a red or white grape?

A

Red

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15
Q

Which group of people revived the Corsican vineyards in the 1960s?

A

French colonists from Algeria

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16
Q

What is the climate in Corsica?

A

Mediterranean with maritime and alpine influences

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17
Q

What are the 3 northerly winds found in Corsica?

A

Mistral
Tramontane
Gregale

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18
Q

What is the name of the Westerly/ south westerly wind found in Corsica?

A

Libecciu

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19
Q

What is the hot southerly wind found in Corsica?

A

Sirocco

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20
Q

What is the main soil type of the south of Corsica?

A

Granite

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21
Q

What is the main soil type found in the north of Corsica?

A

Schistose
Limestone

22
Q

What is the name of Corsica’s highest mountain?

23
Q

Where are the Corsican vineyards found?

A

In a coastal ring around the mountainous interior

24
Q

What is the main soil type found in Cap Corse?

25
What is the main grape found in Cap Corse?
Vermentino
26
What is the main soil type found in Patrimonio AC?
Limestone/ clay
27
What is the main grape found in Patrimonio AC?
Nielluccio
28
What is the main soil type found in Ajaccio AC?
Granite
29
What is the main grape found in Ajaccio AC?
Sciaccarelllo
30
What is the main soil types found on the eastern side of Corsica?
Sand Granite
31
Which is the most planted white AC grape in Corsica?
Vermentino
32
What is the only rose grape planted in Corsica?
Barbaroux
33
Which is the most planted red grape in Corsica?
Nielluccio
34
What are the most serious vine threats in Corsica?
Esca Flavescence dorée
35
True or False. Climate change is not a significant issue to grape growing in Portugal
True. The cooling effect of the sea mitigates heat
36
Which is the largest AOC in Corsica?
Vin de Corse AC
37
What are the primary red grapes used in Vin de Corse AC
Nielluccio Sciaccarello Grenache Jointly must make up at least 50% of the blend
38
What is the primary white grapes used in Vin de Corse AC
Vermentino - must make up 75% of blend
39
How many DGCs are there in Vin de Corse AC?
5
40
What is the famous wine made in DGC Calvi?
Gris de Calvi (rosé)
41
Which was Corsica's first AC?
Patrimonio AC
42
What is the primary red grape of Patrimonio AC
Nielluccio
43
What is the primary only grape of Patrimonio AC
Vermentino
44
What are the primary wine styles of Ajaccio AC?
Red and Rosé
45
What red grape must be 40% of the blend in red/ rosé Ajaccio AC?
Sciaccarello
46
What red grape must be 80% of the blend in white Ajaccio AC?
Vermentino
47
What is the only grape permitted in Muscat du Cap Corse AC?
Muscat a petit grains blanc
48
What is the major IGP producing 63% of Corsica's wines?
Ile de Beauté IGP
49
What is the primary wine style of Ile de Beauté IGP
Rosé (79%)
50
True or False. Corsica bottle its wines under the Méditerranée IGP
True