Jura Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

What is the indigenous grape of the Jura?

A

Savagin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What geological period does Jura lend its name to?

A

Jurassic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What percentage of vineyards were destroyed by Phylloxera in Jura?

A

62%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Savagin is the parent of which grapes?

A

Chenin Blanc
Petit Manseng
Sauvignon Blanc
Sylvaner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What events significantly impacted the production of wine in Jura in the early 20th C?

A

Downy/ Powdery Mildew
Phylloxera
Fraud
Wars
Railways

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the name of the programme to restructure vineyards in Jura?

A

Remembrement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What % of total French wine production does Jura account for?

A

< 0.5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which wine category is growing in the Jura?

A

Cremant (29% of production)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the wine growing area in Jura known as?

A

The Revermont

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the climate of Jura?

A

Continental with Alpine influences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Are the Jura vineyards wet?

A

Yes, the vineyards are on the western side of the Jura mountains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What did Louis Pasteur discover?

A

Alcoholic fermentation and yeast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the name of the Jura native who was instrumental in the development of the AOC laws?

A

Alexis Arpin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What did Pierre-Marie-Alexis Millardet develop?

A

Bordeaux Mixture
Grafting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a reculée?

A

A blind, deep valley typically in limestone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the two uplifts of the Saône graben?

A

The Jura mountains and Morvan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the predominant soils of the Jura?

A

LImestone
Marl
Gravel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How does a blind valley form?

A

Where a permeable layer of soil rests on an impermeable layer and is eroded by a stream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How many principal grape varieties are there is Jura?

A

5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which white grape crafts most of Jura’s wines?

A

Chardonnay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What soil does Chardonnay prefer?

A

Limestone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Which grape makes Vin Jaune?

A

Savagin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What soil does Savagin prefer?

A

Grey/ blue marl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the indigenous red grape that accounts for 40% of the red planting in the Jura?

A

Poulsard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
what soils does Poulsard prefer?
Grey/ blue marl
25
Pinot Noir is mainly used to make which wines in Jura?
Cremant de Jura Macvin
26
What is the Portuguese name for Trousseau?
Bastardo
27
What soil does Trousseau prefer?
gravel or stony soils red marl
28
What is the most common method of vine training in Jura?
Guyot
29
Why is Guyot the preferred training method in the Jura?
Because Savagin and Trousseau are susceptible to esca and cane pruning reduces the risk
30
What is ullage?
oxidative ageing - i.e. with a gap at the top of the container
31
What does Ouillé mean?
Without ullage - i.e. reductive, topped up
32
Which wines are most likely to say Ouillé on the label
Savagin made reductively
33
What term is used in Arbois AC for ouillé wines?
Naturé
34
What does Sous Voile mean?
Under flor/ without ullage
35
What term is typically used to signify wines that have been aged sous voile?
Tradition
36
Which Jura ACs make Vin Jaune?
Chateau Chalon Arbois L'Etoile Côtes du Jura
37
What's the grape variety used to make Vin Jaune?
Savagnin
38
How long must a barrel of vin jaune remain undisturbed?
60 months
39
What's the earliest that vin jaune can be sold?
6 years and 3 months after the vintage
40
What's a clavelin?
620ml bottle used for vin jaune
41
Which Jura AOCs are permitted to produce Vin de Paille?
Côtes du Jura Arbois L'Etoile
42
What are the most common grapes used in the production of Vin de Paille?
Chardonnay Savagin Poulsard
43
What principal grape is not permitted in the production of vin de Paille?
Pinot Noir
44
How long must the grapes destined for vin de Paille be dried?
6 weeks
45
How long must vin de Paille be matured in barrel
18 months
46
How long before vin de Paille be released?
36 months
47
What is Macvin?
Fortified grape must
48
What is the proportion of spirit to must in Macvin
1/3 spirit to 2/3rds must
49
What grapes are permitted for the production of Macvin?
All 5 Pinot Noir Poulsard Savangin Chardonnay Trousseau
50
What's the minimum ageing period for Macvin
10 months
51
What must the marc bandy used in macvin be made from?
Jura wine pommace
52
How long must the Macvin marc be aged for?
14 months in barrel
53
How many AOCs does Jura have?
6
54
How many of the Jura AOCs are geographical?
4
55
What is Jura's largest AOC?
Arbois AC
56
What is the dominant style of wine produced in Arbois AC?
Red
57
What wine styles are produced in Arbois AC?
Dry white, rosé, red, Vin de Paille, Vin Jaune
58
What wine style does Chateau Chalon produce?
Vin Jaune
59
What does vin de garde mean?
Wine for cellaring
60
What style of wine does L'Etoile AC make?
Dry white, vin de Paille, Vin Jaune
61
What's the most planed grape variety in L'Etoile?
Chardonnay
62
Côtes du Jura makes which wine styles?
Dry white, rosé, red, vin de paille, vin jaune
63
True or False: Côtes du Jura is the second largest AC in Jura?
True
64
What is the AOC for Macvin?
Macvin du Jura AOC
65
What's the primary grape of Cremant du Jura AOC?
Chardonnay