Alsace Flashcards
(12 cards)
What are the key factors affecting the climate of Alsace?
Rain shadow effect from the Vosges Mountains, dry and sunny climate, continental influences, low rainfall.
Why are the Vosges Mountains important to Alsace’s viticulture?
They provide a rain shadow effect, protecting vineyards from Atlantic weather, creating a dry and sunny microclimate ideal for grape growing.
What are the sub-districts of Alsace?
Northern Bas-Rhin and Southern Haut-Rhin.
Where are the best vineyards located in Alsace?
In the Haut-Rhin, on the lower slopes of the Vosges, with east and southeast-facing exposures.
What is notable about the soil diversity in Alsace?
Great variety including granite, limestone, schist, clay, marl, and sandstone—contributing to the diversity of wine styles.
Name the 4 noble grape varietals of Alsace.
Riesling, Gewurztraminer, Pinot Gris, Muscat.
What are the main appellations in Alsace?
AOC Alsace, AOC Alsace Grand Cru, AOC Crémant d’Alsace, and designated Communales or Lieux-dits.
What is Crémant d’Alsace?
Traditional method sparkling wine made in Alsace, mostly from Pinot Blanc and other permitted grapes.
What are Vendanges Tardives (VT) wines?
Late-harvest wines made from noble grapes, with rich, often off-dry to sweet profiles.
What are Sélection de Grains Nobles (SGN) wines?
Sweet wines made from botrytised grapes, always noble varieties, richer and more concentrated than VT.
What are the labelling terms unique to Alsace?
Varietal names, VT (Vendanges Tardives), SGN (Sélection de Grains Nobles), Grand Cru vineyard name, Communale, or Lieu-dit.
Are blending and non-noble varieties allowed in Grand Cru wines?
Zotzenberg - Sylvaner
Altenberg de Bergheim, Kaefferkopf - Blended
