amputations Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

why are cosmetic caudectomies performed

A

comply with breed standards - controversial

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2
Q

what are reasons for therapeutic caudectomies

A

trauma, infection, neoplasia, possibly perianal fistula

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3
Q

when does a therapeutic caudectomy require anesthesia

A

after 1 week of age

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4
Q

what can be used to facilitate the cut of a tail amputation

A

insert needle through the disc space

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5
Q

what are indications for a thoracic limb amputation

A

neoplasia, trauma, neuro impairment

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6
Q

what are the types of thoracic limb amputations

A

forequarter and mid-humeral

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7
Q

what nerves should be blocked fora. forequarter amputation

A

block the brachial plexus

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8
Q

describe the placement of the clamps during a three forcep transfixation suture technique

A

place three forceps on the artery and ligate it in the crushed area of proximal forceps

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9
Q

describe the transfixation placement during a three forceps transfixation suture technique

A

place a transfixation ligature distal to the first ligation and cut the vessel between the middle and distal clamps

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10
Q

how is the incision made for a mid humeral amputation

A

make a skin incision around the forelimb at the level of the distal third of the humerus

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11
Q

what are important considerations for candidacy for a foreqaurter amputation

A

owner concerns, desired functional outcome, standing, relative health of remaining limbs

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12
Q

what are indications for a pelvic limb amputation

A

neoplasia, trauma, neuro impairment

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13
Q

what are the types of pelvic limb amputation

A

coxofemoral disarticulation and mid-femoral amputation

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14
Q

where is the incision made for a coxofemoral disarticulation

A

skin incision around the rear limb at the level of the middle third of the femur

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15
Q

where is the incision made for a mid-femoral amputation

A

around the rear limb at the level of the distal third of the femur

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