Analgesics nursing pharmacology students need to know

Question 1

What is the generic name for Tylenol?

Answer 1

Acetaminophen

Question 2

What is the primary action of NSAIDs?

Answer 2

To reduce inflammation and relieve pain

Question 3

True or False: Opioids can cause respiratory depression.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Fill in the blank: The generic name for Advil is __________.

Answer 4

Ibuprofen

Question 5

What is the mechanism of action of acetaminophen?

Answer 5

Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system

Question 6

List one adverse effect of opioids.

Answer 6

Constipation

Question 7

What is the brand name for naproxen?

Answer 7

Aleve

Question 8

What class of drugs does morphine belong to?

Answer 8

Opioids

Question 9

True or False: Aspirin is contraindicated in children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

What is the primary action of acetaminophen?

Answer 10

Analgesic and antipyretic

Question 11

What is the generic name for OxyContin?

Answer 11

Oxycodone

Question 12

Which analgesic is commonly used for severe pain and is a schedule II drug?

Answer 12

Morphine

Question 13

List one adverse effect of NSAIDs.

Answer 13

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Question 14

Fill in the blank: The generic name for Ultram is __________.

Answer 14

Tramadol

Question 15

What is the action of ketorolac?

Answer 15

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for short-term pain management

Question 16

True or False: All patients can take NSAIDs without risk.

Answer 16

False

Question 17

What is the recommended maximum daily dose of acetaminophen for adults?

Answer 17

4 grams

Question 18

What is the generic name for Percocet?

Answer 18

Oxycodone/acetaminophen

Question 19

What is the primary use of tramadol?

Answer 19

Moderate to moderately severe pain relief

Question 20

List one contraindication for using NSAIDs.

Answer 20

History of peptic ulcer disease

Question 21

Fill in the blank: The generic name for Celebrex is __________.

Answer 21

Celecoxib

Question 22

What is the action of opioids?

Answer 22

Bind to opioid receptors in the central nervous system to reduce pain perception

Question 23

True or False: Acetaminophen has anti-inflammatory properties.

Answer 23

False

Question 24

What is the main risk associated with long-term use of opioids?

Answer 24

Dependence and addiction

Question 25

What is the generic name for the brand name drug Demerol?

Answer 25

Meperidine

Question 26

What type of analgesic is aspirin?

Answer 26

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Question 27

List one common side effect of acetaminophen.

Answer 27

Liver toxicity (in overdose)

Question 28

Fill in the blank: The generic name for Fioricet is __________.

Answer 28

Butalbital/acetaminophen/caffeine

Question 29

What is the action of gabapentin?

Answer 29

Neuropathic pain relief by inhibiting excitatory neurotransmitters

Question 30

True or False: NSAIDs are effective for treating neuropathic pain.

Answer 30

False

Question 31

What is the trade name for buprenorphine?

Answer 31

Suboxone

Question 32

What is the primary use of lidocaine patches?

Answer 32

Localized pain relief

Question 33

List one adverse effect associated with morphine.

Answer 33

Sedation

Question 34

Fill in the blank: The generic name for Zyloprim is __________.

Answer 34

Allopurinol

Question 35

What is the action of muscle relaxants in pain management?

Answer 35

Reduce muscle spasms and associated pain

Question 36

True or False: Acetaminophen is safer than NSAIDs for patients with gastrointestinal issues.

Answer 36

True

Question 37

What is the generic name for the brand name drug Lortab?

Answer 37

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen

Question 38

List one potential risk of using high doses of NSAIDs.

Answer 38

Kidney damage

Question 39

Fill in the blank: The generic name for Toradol is __________.

Answer 39

Ketorolac

Question 40

What is the action of aspirin as an analgesic?

Answer 40

Inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes to reduce pain and inflammation

Question 41

True or False: Tramadol is a controlled substance.

Answer 41

True

Question 42

What is the recommended initial dose of ibuprofen for adults?

Answer 42

400 to 800 mg every 6 to 8 hours as needed

Question 43

What is the mechanism of action of celecoxib?

Answer 43

Selective inhibition of COX-2 to reduce pain and inflammation

Question 44

List one contraindication for opioid use.

Answer 44

Severe asthma or respiratory insufficiency

Question 45

Fill in the blank: The generic name for Excedrin is __________.

Answer 45

Acetaminophen/aspirin/caffeine

Question 46

What is the action of diclofenac?

Answer 46

NSAID that reduces pain and inflammation

Question 47

True or False: Acetaminophen can be used to treat inflammatory pain.

Answer 47

False

Question 48

What is the generic name for the brand name drug Nucynta?

Answer 48

Tapentadol

Question 49

What is the primary use of opioids in pain management?

Answer 49

Severe pain relief

Question 50

List one common side effect of NSAIDs.

Answer 50

Nausea

Question 51

Fill in the blank: The generic name for Robaxin is __________.

Answer 51

Methocarbamol

Question 52

What is the action of the medication gabapentin?

Answer 52

Used for neuropathic pain by modulating excitatory neurotransmitters

Question 53

True or False: All analgesics are effective for all types of pain.

Answer 53

False