Nursing pharmacology drug interactions with food and herbal supplements

Question 1

What is a drug interaction?

Answer 1

A drug interaction is a situation in which a substance affects the activity of a drug, leading to an altered effect.

Question 2

True or False: Food can influence the absorption of medications.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Grapefruit juice can inhibit the metabolism of certain __________.

Answer 3

medications

Question 4

What is the effect of taking tetracycline with dairy products?

Answer 4

Dairy products can bind with tetracycline, reducing its absorption and effectiveness.

Question 5

Which vitamin can interact with warfarin?

Answer 5

Vitamin K

Question 6

True or False: Herbal supplements can have no effect on prescription medications.

Answer 6

False

Question 7

What is the interaction between St. John’s Wort and antidepressants?

Answer 7

St. John’s Wort can reduce the effectiveness of certain antidepressants by inducing liver enzymes.

Question 8

Multiple Choice: Which food is known to interact with MAO inhibitors? A) Cheese B) Apples C) Rice D) Bread

Answer 8

A) Cheese

Question 9

What is the consequence of taking iron supplements with certain antibiotics?

Answer 9

Iron can reduce the absorption of antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin.

Question 10

True or False: Alcohol can enhance the sedative effects of benzodiazepines.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

What should patients avoid when taking anticoagulants?

Answer 11

Patients should avoid foods high in vitamin K.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: The interaction between digoxin and __________ can lead to toxicity.

Answer 12

certain herbal supplements

Question 13

Which food can increase the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins?

Answer 13

Fat-containing foods

Question 14

Multiple Choice: Which of the following can decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives? A) Antibiotics B) Antacids C) Antidepressants D) Antihistamines

Answer 14

A) Antibiotics

Question 15

What herbal supplement is known to increase blood pressure?

Answer 15

Licorice root

Question 16

True or False: High-fiber foods can decrease the absorption of certain medications.

Answer 16

True

Question 17

What is the interaction between potassium-rich foods and ACE inhibitors?

Answer 17

Potassium-rich foods can lead to hyperkalemia when taken with ACE inhibitors.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: Taking vitamin E can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with __________.

Answer 18

anticoagulants

Question 19

What type of food should be avoided when taking MAO inhibitors?

Answer 19

Tyramine-rich foods

Question 20

Multiple Choice: Which of the following herbal supplements can cause liver damage? A) Milk Thistle B) Kava C) Ginger D) Ginseng

Answer 20

B) Kava

Question 21

True or False: Caffeine can enhance the effects of certain medications.

Answer 21

True

Question 22

What is the effect of taking antacids with certain antifungal medications?

Answer 22

Antacids can decrease the absorption of antifungal medications like ketoconazole.

Question 23

Fill in the blank: Grapefruit juice can increase the levels of __________ in the blood.

Answer 23

certain statins

Question 24

What is the interaction between garlic supplements and anticoagulants?

Answer 24

Garlic can enhance the effects of anticoagulants and increase bleeding risk.

Question 25

True or False: Herbal supplements are always safe to use with prescription medications.

Answer 25

False

Question 26

Which food can inhibit the absorption of certain iron supplements?

Answer 26

Calcium-rich foods

Question 27

Multiple Choice: Which of the following can lead to decreased absorption of levothyroxine? A) Soy products B) Fish C) Eggs D) Chicken

Answer 27

A) Soy products

Question 28

What is the effect of alcohol on metronidazole?

Answer 28

Alcohol can cause a disulfiram-like reaction with metronidazole.

Question 29

Fill in the blank: Taking vitamin C can enhance the absorption of __________.

Answer 29

iron

Question 30

What is the interaction between milk and certain antibiotics?

Answer 30

Milk can bind to certain antibiotics, reducing their effectiveness.

Question 31

True or False: Omega-3 fatty acids can reduce the effectiveness of certain blood pressure medications.

Answer 31

False

Question 32

What should be monitored when patients take anticoagulants with herbal supplements?

Answer 32

Bleeding risk

Question 33

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common interaction with warfarin? A) Ginseng B) Echinacea C) St. John's Wort D) All of the above

Answer 33

D) All of the above

Question 34

What is the consequence of taking antiepileptic medications with high-fat meals?

Answer 34

High-fat meals can alter the absorption and effectiveness of antiepileptic medications.

Question 35

Fill in the blank: __________ can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome when taken with SSRIs.

Answer 35

St. John's Wort

Question 36

True or False: Herbal supplements are regulated by the FDA in the same way as prescription medications.

Answer 36

False

Question 37

What type of food can enhance the absorption of fat-soluble medications?

Answer 37

Fat-containing foods

Question 38

Multiple Choice: Which herb can increase the metabolism of certain medications? A) Ginkgo B) Garlic C) St. John's Wort D) Echinacea

Answer 38

C) St. John's Wort

Question 39

What is the interaction between licorice and corticosteroids?

Answer 39

Licorice can potentiate the effects of corticosteroids, leading to increased side effects.

Question 40

Fill in the blank: Eating __________ can interfere with the absorption of levodopa.

Answer 40

high-protein meals

Question 41

True or False: Taking herbal supplements can lead to unexpected drug interactions.

Answer 41

True

Question 42

What should patients taking statins avoid?

Answer 42

Grapefruit juice

Question 43

Multiple Choice: Which food can enhance the anticoagulant effect of warfarin? A) Spinach B) Carrots C) Rice D) Potatoes

Answer 43

A) Spinach

Question 44

What is the effect of taking probiotics with antibiotics?

Answer 44

Probiotics can help restore gut flora that antibiotics may disrupt.

Question 45

Fill in the blank: __________ can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with aspirin.

Answer 45

Ginger

Question 46

True or False: Herbal supplements can be used as a substitute for prescribed medications.

Answer 46

False

Question 47

What is the interaction between vitamin D and certain diuretics?

Answer 47

Vitamin D can increase calcium levels, which may be affected by certain diuretics.

Question 48

Multiple Choice: Which herbal supplement is often used for anxiety? A) Valerian B) Echinacea C) Ginseng D) Garlic

Answer 48

A) Valerian

Question 49

Fill in the blank: __________ can interact with antidiabetic medications, potentially leading to hypoglycemia.

Answer 49

Bitter melon

Question 50

True or False: The timing of medication and food intake can influence drug absorption.

Answer 50

True

Question 51

What is the effect of taking calcium supplements with certain antibiotics?

Answer 51

Calcium can bind to certain antibiotics, reducing their absorption.

Question 52

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential interaction with antihypertensive medications? A) Ginseng B) St. John's Wort C) Both A and B D) None of the above

Answer 52

C) Both A and B

Question 53

What should patients taking lithium monitor with their diet?

Answer 53

Sodium intake