Anatomical Systems

Question 1

What is the fertilized egg called?

Answer 1

Zygote

Question 2

Approximately how many cells are there in the human body?

Answer 2

100 trillion

Question 3

What is Cellular differentiation

Answer 3

The process when a single cell undergoes repeated divisions with each daughter cell becoming specialised to undertake a specific role on behalf of the organism as a whole

Question 4

Superior

Answer 4

Towards the head

Question 5

Towards the tail

Answer 5

Inferior

Question 6

Towards the front

Answer 6

Anteriol

Question 7

Ventral

Answer 7

Towards the front

Question 8

Towards the back

Answer 8

Posterior / dorsal

Question 9

Dorsal

Answer 9

Towards the back

Question 10

Medial

Answer 10

Towards the midline

Question 11

Lateral

Answer 11

Towards the outside of the body (away from the midline)

Question 12

Internal (deep)

Answer 12

Away from the surface

Question 13

External (superficial)

Answer 13

Towards the surface

Question 14

Proximal

Answer 14

Towards the main mass of the body

Question 15

Distal

Answer 15

Away from the mass of the body

Question 16

Visceral

Answer 16

Related to the internal organs

Question 17

Parietal

Answer 17

Related to body walls

Question 18

Median plane

Answer 18

the veritcal plane, between the eyes

Question 19

Traverse plane

Answer 19

Horizontal plane

Question 20

Coronal plane

Answer 20

Vertical plane front facing (not between the eyes)

Question 21

What are these parts of the head/ neck?

• orbital
• nasal
• frontal
• oral
• cervical

Answer 21

• eye
• Nose
• Forehead
• Mouth
• Neck

Question 22

• Octic
• Mental
• Buccal

Answer 22

Head

• ear
• chin
• cheek

Question 23

These are all part of what and what are they?

• Pectoral
• Sternal
• Mammary

Answer 23

Thorax

• Chest
• Breastbone
• breast

Question 24

• Clavicular
• Carpal
• Antecubital
• Axillary
• Antebrachial
• Brachial

Answer 24

• Collarbone
• wrist
• front of elbow
• armpit
• forearm
• arm

Question 25

What are the parts of the hand called?

Answer 25

Palmal and digital

Question 26

- Coxal - femoral - Patella - Crural

Answer 26

- Hip - upper leg - kneecap - leg

Question 27

Pedal - Talus - Dorsum - Digital

Answer 27

Foot - ankle - top of foot - toes

Question 28

cranial - optical - nuchal

Answer 28

skull - base of skull - back of neck

Question 29

dorsal - scapular - Vertebral - Lumbar

Answer 29

Back - sholder blade - spinal column - lower back

Question 30

What is the name of the part that devides the thoracix cavity?

Answer 30

Mediastinum - Esophogus - trachea - Thymus - Heart

Question 31

What divides the abdominopelvic cavity and the thoracic cavity?

Answer 31

The diaphram

Question 32

What is the name of the cavity containing the abdomen and the pelvic cavity?

Answer 32

Abdominopelvic

Question 33

What are the 10 main body systems?

Answer 33

- Respirotary - cardiovascular - Lymphatic - Nervous - Skeletal - Digestive - Urinary - Endocrine - Integument - Reproductive

Question 34

Respirotary

Answer 34

Provides cells with oxygen

Question 35

Cardiovascular

Answer 35

delivers oxygen and nutrients to the cells, removes carbon dioxide and waste products from cells.

Question 36

Lymphatic

Answer 36

Remooves foreign substances, combats disease

Question 37

Nervous

Answer 37

coordinates the activities of all other cells and responds to changes in the organism’s environment both external and internal.

Question 38

Skeletal

Answer 38

provides a structure around which all other systems are built and enables effective motion.

Question 39

Digestive

Answer 39

extracts nutrients from food to feed the cells.

Question 40

Urinary

Answer 40

eliminates waste products from the body and maintains acid/base balance

Question 41

Integument

Answer 41

(skin) – protects of the body.

Question 42

Endocrine

Answer 42

regulates metabolism, growth etc

Question 43

Reproductive

Answer 43

structures that bring about continuation of the species.

Question 44

Neck

Answer 44

nuchal

Question 45

Base of skull

Answer 45

optical

Question 46

hip

Answer 46

coxal

Question 47

front of elbow

Answer 47

antecubital

Question 48

armpit

Answer 48

axillary

Question 49

Dorsum

Answer 49

Dorsum

Question 50

ankle

Answer 50

talus

Question 51

eye

Answer 51

orbital

Question 52

ear

Answer 52

octic

Question 53

chin

Answer 53

mental

Question 54

collarbone

Answer 54

clavicular

Question 55

leg

Answer 55

crural

Question 56

kneecap

Answer 56

patella