Anatomical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical position

A
  • laid down
  • arms by side
  • palms up
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2
Q

Sagittal plane/midline

A

line down center of body

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3
Q

Parasagittal plane

A

parallel to sagittal plane on either side

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4
Q

Horizontal plane

A

divides body into superior and anterior parts

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5
Q

Coronal plane

A

split body into front and back

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6
Q

Superior

A

towards head

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7
Q

Inferior

A

towards feet

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8
Q

Medial

A

towards/close to midline

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9
Q

Lateral

A

further from midline

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10
Q

Anterior

A

towards front of body

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11
Q

Posterior

A

towards back of body

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12
Q

Proximal

A

close to attachment to body (near shoulder/hip)

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13
Q

Distal

A

further from attachment to body

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14
Q

Flexion

A

bending joints

mostly brings distal portion anteriorally (apart from ankle + knee)

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15
Q

Extension

A

pulling back

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16
Q

Abduction

A

take limb away from body/midline

17
Q

Adduction

A

‘add’ back towards body

18
Q

Medial rotation

A

twist inwards

19
Q

Lateral rotation

A

twist outwards

20
Q

Pronation

A

arms out, palms facing down

21
Q

Supination

A

arms out, palms facing up

22
Q

Inversion

A

sole of foot inwards

23
Q

Inversion

A

sole of foot inwards