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MSK100 > Anatomical Terms > Flashcards

Anatomical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Sagittal plane?

A

Divides into L & R sides

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2
Q

Midline/ Median/ Midsattigal plane?

A

Divides into equal L & R sides

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3
Q

Parasagittal plane?

A

Divides into unequal L & R sides

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4
Q

Frontal/ Coronal plane?

A

Divides into anterior & posterior

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5
Q

Transverse/ Cross-sectional/ Horizontal plane?

A

Divides into superior & inferior.

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6
Q

Oblique plane?

A

Passes through at an angle.
Between sagittal & coronal.

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7
Q

Ventral?

A

Anterior - closer to front of body

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8
Q

Dorsal?

A

Posterior - closer to back of body

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9
Q

Which side is the dorsum and plantar side in the foot?

A

dorsum - upper surface
plantar- bottom surface

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10
Q

Cephalad?

A

closer to head (superior)

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11
Q

Caudad/ Caudal

A

further from head, closer to feet (inferior)

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12
Q

Proximal vs Distal

A

proximal: closer to trunk
Distal: further from trunk

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13
Q

Ipsilateral?

A

on same side of midline

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14
Q

Contralateral?

A

on opposite side of midline

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15
Q

Flexion?

A

bending/ decreasing angle between body parts

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16
Q

Extension?

A

straightening/ increasing angle between body parts

17
Q

What plane do flexion & extension occur in?

A

Sagittal

18
Q

Hyperextension?

A

beyond anatomical position

19
Q

Abduction?

A

Moving away from median plane

20
Q

Abduction happens at which toes & fingers?

A

toes: 3-5 moving away from 2
Fingers: 2 moves away from 3

21
Q

Adduction?

A

Moving towards median plane

22
Q

What plane does abduction & adduction occur in?

A

frontal/ coronal plane

23
Q

What 4 movements make up circumduction?

A
  1. Flexion
  2. Abducation
  3. Extension
  4. Adduction
    - biaxial movement
    FABEA
24
Q

Protraction & retraction occur in what plane?

A

Sagittal plane

25
Q

Elevation and depression occur in what plane?

A

frontal/ coronal plane

26
Q

Supination vs pronation?

A

Supination: forearm rotated laterally (palm up)

**palm up holding SoUP **

pronation: forearm rotated medially (palm down)

27
Q

Ulnar deviation?

A

adduction of wrist (pinky side)

28
Q

Radial deviation?

A

abduction of wrist (Thumb side)

29
Q

Opposition vs Reposition

A

opposition: thumb moves medially to meet other fingers
reposition: thumb back to neutral position

30
Q

Eversion vs Inversion

A

Eversion: plantar surface moves to lateral side
Inversion: plantar surface moves to medial side

31
Q

Dorsiflexion vs plantar flexion?

A

Dosriflexion: Bending ankle towards shin

Plantar flexion: bending ankle towards back of body

32
Q

What plane does eversion/ inversion occur in?

A

Frontal/ coronal plane

33
Q

What plane does dorsiflexion and plantar flexion occur in?

A

Sagittal plane

34
Q
A

MSK100 (22 decks)

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