Anatomy 1 Exam 1 Flashcards
(92 cards)
1
Q
Study of the STRUCTURE of the human body
A
Anatomy
2
Q
Study of the FUNCTION of the human body
A
Physiology
3
Q
Study of the structure of the human bodyWITH THE UNAIDED EYE
A
Gross Anatomy
4
Q
Study of the structure of the human bodyBY MEANS OF A MICROSCOPE
A
Microscopic Anatomy(Histology)
5
Q
Study of cells
A
Cytology
6
Q
Study of the structure of the human bodyBY MEANS OF SPECIFIC SYSTEMS WITHIN THE BODY
A
Systemic Anatomy
7
Q
Study of the structure of the human bodyBY SPECIFIC AREAS OR REGIONS OF THE BODYIE:Cervical/neck regionBrachial/arm regionfemoral/thigh region
A
Regional Anatomy
8
Q
Study of the structure of the human bodyBY SUPERFICIAL LANDMARKS(CAT Scan is used)
A
Topographical Anatomy
9
Q
- Body is standing upright2. Feet are spread slightly apart3. Palm hands are open4. body is facing observer
A
Anatomical Position
10
Q
Imaginary VERTICAL plane that divide body to LEFT and RIGHT portions
A
Sagittal plane
11
Q
SINGLE imaginary VERTICAL plane that divide body truly into LEFT and RIGHT
A
Mid-Sagittal plane(Median plane or Median sagittal)
12
Q
Imaginary HORIZONTAL plane that divide body into UPPER and LOWER portions
A
Transverse plane(Cross section)
13
Q
Imaginary VERTICAL plane that divide body into FRONT and BACK portion
A
Frontal plane(Coronal)
14
Q
Front of body
A
Anterior
15
Q
Back of body
A
Posterior
16
Q
Toward front of body
A
Ventral
17
Q
Toward back of body
A
Dorsal
18
Q
Closer to midline
A
Medial
19
Q
Further away from midline
A
Lateral
20
Q
Located toward head end of body
A
Cranial
21
Q
Located toward tail (feet) end of body
A
Caudal
22
Q
Located closer to point of attachment(comely referred to extremities)
A
Proximal
23
Q
Located further away from point of attachment(comely referred to extremities)
A
Distal
24
Q
Located inside body
A
Internal
25
Located outside body
External
26
Perimeter or boundaries of outside body cavity
Parietal
27
Organs inside the body cavity
Visceral
28
Located closer to outside of structure
Peripheral
29
Located closer to center of structure
Central
30
Located closer to surface of body
Superficial
31
Located further inside the body
Deep
32
Located closer to top of body
Superior
33
Located closer to bottom of body
Inferior
34
Central access (spine)
Vertebral Column
35
Each half of body is mirrored image of other
Bilateral Symmetry
36
Outermost layer of body (largest)
Body Wall(Skin)
37
Contains brain and organ of sight
Head Region(Skull)
38
8 distinct bones of human skull that eventually fuse together to house and protect the brain
Cranium
39
14 bones from head to chin, from ear to ear not including ears
Face
40
Lower constricted portion of body inferior to head
Neck Region(Cervical)
41
Portion not including head, neck, upper and lower extremities
Trunk Region(Torso)
42
Portion located above diaphragm, upper dome shape muscle
Thorax(Thoracic)
43
Located inferior, below, beneath diaphragm
Abdomen(Abdominal Region)
44
Located within bones of pelvic region
Pelvis(Pelvic Region)
45
Arm appendages
Upper Extremities
46
Leg appendages
Lower Extremities
47
Spaces naturally present in body that house organs
Body Cavities
48
Space inside 8 cranial bones, -organ - brain only
Cranial Cavity(Skull cap/Cavertium)
49
Space inside spine or bones of vertebra column -Organ - spinal cord
Spinal Cavity(Canal)
50
Space located above diaphragm -organs - lungs heart, trachea "windpipe", esophagus, large blood vessels [aorta, superior vena cava/2nd largest vein/drain blood from upper extremities]
Thoracic Cavity
51
Space located inferior/beneath diaphragm (organs - liver, gallbladder, stomach, pancreas, spleen, small intestine, appendix, large intestine/water removal, kidneys/chief organ of urine system, urinary bladder/protected by pelvic bone, prostrate, uterus, ovaries)
Abdominal - Pelvic Cavity
52
2 or more organs combining together to form common function (highest level of organization)
System
53
Study of skin and accessory structures (hair, nails)
Integumentary System
54
Study of bones of the body
Skeletal System
55
Study of organs involved in breaking down food and liquids we ingest into useable soluble substance
Digestive System
56
Study of organs involved in breathing, 2 steps inhale & exhale (most important-rid waste), exchange of oxygen from outside air for waste gases called carbon dioxide
Respiratory System
57
Study of ductless glands-gland: any organ that release useful substances called secretion
Endocrine System
58
Study of organs producing or wasting secretions/waste products (urinary system most important waste secretion)
Excretory System
59
Study of organs that produce and transmit nerve sensors throughout the body-central nervous system (CNS), brain & spinal column-peripheral nervous system (PNS), send signal from base to spinal nerves to brain
Nervous System
60
Study of organs of production of offsprings
Reproductive System
61
Muscles of the body, organs involved in the movement of and within the body
Muscular System
62
Production and shipment of blood throughout the body; key to embalming process
Circulatory System
63
2 or more tissues combined together to perform common function (IE: liver, stomach, & spleen work together for digestion. Liver "largest single organ inside your body.
Organ
64
2 or more cells combined together to perform common function (ligaments/tendons, cartilage/bone/fat)
Tissue
65
Lining tissue, outer layer of body, innermost layer of any -organ - blood vessels, GI track
Epithelia Tissue
66
Connects or joints parts of the body to each other -ligaments-connects bone to bone; -tendons-connects muscle to bones; -cartilage-within our rib cage; -bones-hardest connective tissue; -fat
Connective Tissue
67
Movement of & within the body -cardiac-heart/100% involuntary muscle-skeletal-attached indirectly to bone-visceral-organ tissues made of smooth tissues
Muscle Tissue3 Types: Cardiac, Skeletal, Visceral
68
Transmit nerve impulses-neuron/nerve cell
Nervous Tissue
69
Structural and functional units of life-lowest level of organization in the human body
Cells
70
An imaginary line drawn on the surface of the skin to represent the approximate location of some deeper lying structure
Linear Guide
71
Method of locating structure by reference to an adjacent known or prominent structure
Anatomical Guide
72
Point of origin and point of termination in relation to adjacent structures
Anatomical Limits
73
Anterior cervical triangle general location
front neck under jaw bone
74
lye Medial & Deep to the internal jugular veininject embalming chemicals
Common Carotid Artery
75
lye Lateral & Superficial to the common carotid artery1st vessel seenblue in color
Internal Jugular Vein
76
-Cranial nerve X, -lye between internal jugular vein and internal common carotid artery-longest cranial nerve from brain to abdomen
Vagus Nerve
77
Anterior cervical triangle contentsCommon Carotid ArteryInternal Jugular VeinVagus Nerve
Anterior cervical triangle contents
78
Anterior cervical triangle boundaries (surfaces that make up side of triangle)Superior - inferior border of mandible (lower jaw)Lateral - sternocleidomastoid muscleMedial - midline of the neck
Anterior cervical triangle boundaries (surfaces that make up side of triangle)
79
Arm pit region of body-Locationlateral to thoracic wall, anterior to scapula
Axilla Region
80
Axilla region major contentsAxillary ArteryAxillary VeinBrachial Plexus
Axilla region major contents
81
Big bundle of nervesDon't raise to surfaceShoulder to elbow
Brachial Plexus
82
Lies medial to arteryFrom armpit & upper limb toward heart
Axillary Vein
83
Lies lateral to veinCarry oxygenated blood to lateral aspect of thorax/axilla/upper limb
Axillary Artery
84
3 sided area in thigh region
Femoral Triangle
85
Femoral triangle general location
Anterior surface of the thigh
86
Femoral triangle contents-Listed from most lateral to most medial at a point just below the inguinal ligamentFemoral nerveFemoral ArteryFemoral VeinTermination of the great saphenous vein
Femoral triangle contents
87
Most lateral blood vessel in femoral triangle you want to raise for injection
Femoral Artery
88
Lies medial to Femoral Artery, raise from drainage
Femoral Vein
89
Most medial blood vessel & structure of femoral triangle
Termination of the great saphenous vein
90
-Lies lateral to femoral artery & vein-Located in leg, move hip & straighten leg, provide feeling to fron thigh & lower leg
Femoral Nerve
91
Femoral triangle boundaries-superior (base) - inguinal ligament-lateral - sartorius muscle-medial - medial border of the adductor longus muscle
Femoral triangle boundaries
92
Longest muscle in body-aka Tailors Musclelies lateral in femoral triangle
Sartorius Muscle
