Anatomy 1 Exam 5 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

skin

A

Integument

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

– outermost layer of skin, vascular only organ in body that regenerate

A

Epidermis (cuticle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

– “true skin”; vascular; 2nd degree burns occur here

A

Dermis (corium)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Derivatives structure of skin

A

B. Derivatives structure of skina. Nails: b. Hair:c. Glands:d. Sensory components:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

protective structures for extremities

A

Nails:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

3 Types of Glands (derivatives structure of skin)

A

Glands:i. Sudoriferous (sweat): ii. Sebaceous (oil): iii. Cerumen (ear wax):

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

rid of salt or waste products

A

Sudoriferous (sweat):

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

keep skin moist

A

Sebaceous (oil):

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

sticky substance design to keep particular out of deep inner ear

A

Cerumen (ear wax):

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

hot, cold, pain & pressure

A

Sensory components:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Integumentary/Skin System Principle functions

A

a. Sense of touch – prick skin with needle, tuning fork on ankleb. Protection for deeper tissuesc. Regulates body temperature – arrector pili muscle that constricts to keep heat inside bodyd. Excretory organ – heat, salt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

muscle that constricts to keep heat inside body

A

arrector pili

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

exchange of oxygen from the outside air for waste gases/carbon dioxide

A

Respiration (commonly called breathing): 1. External respiration: 2. Internal respiration:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

at alveoli; 1st place in tiny air sacs where outside air/oxygen is exchange with waste gases/carbon dioxide in right living

A

External respiration:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

at body capillaries (single layer blood vessels); exchange of oxygen from outside air for waste gases/carbon dioxide that occur in the capillaries

A

Internal respiration:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

most anterior feature of face; 1st organ where air passes from outside of body into lungs

A

Nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

2 opens located outside the body and inside the nose

A

Anterior nares (nostrils)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

spaces inside the nose

A

Nasal cavities:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

4 air spaces located in bones near or along side nasal cavity

A

Paranasal sinuses:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

4 Types Paranasal sinuses:

A

i. Frontal air sinuses: ii. Maxillary air sinuses: iii. Sphenoidal air sinuses: iv. Ethmoidal air sinuses:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

located in frontal bone behind eyebrow

A

Frontal air sinuses:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

located in maxilla or upper jaw (“Antrum of Highmone”)

A

Maxillary air sinuses:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

large single air space located in the sphenoid bone located in base of skull

A

Sphenoidal air sinuses:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

located in the ethmoid bone

A

Ethmoidal air sinuses:

25
superior, middle, inferior; 3 pairs of small scroll like turbinate bones to increase surface area where air you breathe can be heated and filtered
Conchae:
26
leaves from nasal cavity to throat; 2 openings located between nasal cavity & throat
Posterior nares (choanae):
27
wall made of cartilage & bone which separates the 2 nasal cavities
Nasal septum:
28
4 Types of Nasal cavities:
a. Paranasal sinuses: b. Conchae: c. Posterior nares (choanae):d. Nasal septum:
29
sense of smell; filters & heats the air we breath
Nose
30
Pharynx Divisions – most superior to inferior
1. Nasopharynx: 2. Oropharynx: 3. Laryngopharynx:
31
1st division used; part located above soft palate (top of mouth); Eustachian tubes (2 openings located between middle ear & nasopharynx)
Nasopharynx:
32
part of throat see in mirror
Oropharynx:
33
most inferior to throat that has direct only contact to the opening of the voicebox; between thyroid & thyroid cartilage (largest piece of cartilage that make up voicebox a.k.a “adam’s apple”)
Laryngopharynx:
34
7 openings into throat;
1 -mouth (mouth cavity proper & oropharynx) 2 -choanae (nasal cavity & throat) 2 -Eustachian tubes (middle ear & nasopharynx) 1 -esophagus 1 -glottis (single open between laryngopharynx/voicebox & nasopharynx)
35
passageway for air between the nose & larynx
Pharynx
36
– voicebox made of 3 distinct pieces of cartilage1. Cartilages2. Vocal folds3. Glottis
Larynx
37
(largest & most superior piece of cartilage);
“thyroid/adam apple”
38
(most inferior piece of cartilage that makes up voicebox);
“Cricoid”
39
(leaf shape piece of cartilage located inside other 2 cartilage [thyroid/cricoid] during swallowing it remains stationary
“epiglottis”
40
2 folds of tissue stretched transversal/horizontal inside the voicebox
Vocal folds (cords):
41
name of opening between laryngopharynx & larynx
Glottis:
42
respiratory system passageway for air between throat & windpipe; serves as the source of voice.
LarynxNOTE: male voicebox is larger than female
43
(windpipe)C-shaped rings; distinct rings of cartilage
Trachea
44
passageway for air between larynx (voicebox) & bronchi
Trachea
45
2 passageways for air located between trachea/windpipe & lungs
Bronchia:
46
a. Structure:i. As enter lungs it divides into bronchial tubes & bronchioles as each enters the lungs ii. Alveoli: tiny air sacs located at the end of bronchioles within the lungs
Bronchia:
47
site of external respiration; 1st place of exchange of oxygen with waste products
Lungs (chief respiratory organs)
48
Lungs Structure
i. Lobesii. Bronchopulmonary segments: iii. Fissures: iv. Cardiac notch:
49
– 3 in rt; 2 in lft; individual segments of lung tissues
Lobes
50
10; name of smaller sections of lung tissue
Bronchopulmonary segments:
51
2 in rt; 1 in lft; boundary lines/separation lines between lobes in lungs
Fissures:
52
shallow impression present on the medial side of each lung; more prominent on left lung
Cardiac notch:
53
legal aspect for fetal death vs. live birth
Medico:
54
Respiratory Associate Structures
a. Pleura:b. Pleural cavity: c. Root (hilum or hilus) of lung:
55
thin membrane which align & surround the lungs
Pleura: 1. Visceral pleura:2. Parietal pleura:
56
part of membrane that is directly attached to lung cavity
Visceral pleura:
57
part of membrane that is located closet to body wall
Parietal pleura:
58
space present between visceral & parietal pleura filled with fluid to lubricate lungs to expand breathing
Pleural cavity:
59
point on medical side of each lung at which pulmonary blood vessels & bronchus enters & leaves lungs
Root (hilum or hilus) of lung: