Anatomy 1 Exam 3

Question 1

Sex glands that produce gametes (sex cells)

Answer 1

Gonads

Question 2

pendulous pouch which ultimately houses male gonadsequipped with cremasteric (muscle) reflex to ensure proper temperature for sperm production

Answer 2

Scrotum

Question 3

Originally within abdominal cavity and will descend into the scrotummale gonads

Answer 3

Testes

Question 4

where sperm first producethousands of minute tubes (tube-like) passageways

Answer 4

seminiferous tubules

Question 5

beginning or production of spermprimary function of testes

Answer 5

spermatogenesis

Question 6

Testes hormone production

Answer 6

testosterone

Question 7

female sex glands

Answer 7

ovaries

Question 8

sperm shift/pass through passageways for sperm located between testes to urethra(between bladder and outside of body

Answer 8

spermatic ducts

Question 9

entirely in scrotumfirst part of spermatic duct where sperms are shift

Answer 9

epididymissperm spend average 2 to 3 day life span (nursery)

Question 10

2nd part of spermatic duct where sperm will past between scrotum & prostate glandportion is ligated (tied off) in vasectomy

Answer 10

Ductus deferens(vas deferens or seminal duct)

Question 11

located wholly/entirely within prostate gland

Answer 11

ejaculatory ducts

Question 12

sperm mature & gain mobility in epididymiswhere sperm spend the majority of 2 to 3 day life span (nursery)

Answer 12

spermatic ductspassageway for sperm from testes to urethra

Question 13

located between prostate gland and outside of body (male)

Answer 13

urethra

Question 14

part of urethra that passes through prostate gland

Answer 14

prostatic urethra

Question 15

part of the urethra in men that passes through the penis

Answer 15

penile urethra

Question 16

path for urine from bladder to outside of the body

Answer 16

urethra

Question 17

located at the base of bladder directly above rectumsingle walnut size gland

Answer 17

prostate gland (location)

Question 18

adds a substance highly alkaline in pH to neutralize acidity left over in urethra from previous urination

Answer 18

Prostate gland (function)

Question 19

outside of body along with scrotummakeup the external genitalia of male

Answer 19

penis

Question 20

cavernous body of male penis

Answer 20

corpus cavernosum

Question 21

sponge body only with male penis

Answer 21

corpus spongiosum

Question 22

last structure sperms passserves as male organ of intercourse

Answer 22

penis

Question 23

female gonads located in abdominal cavity

Answer 23

ovaries

Question 24

tiny sac-like structure within ovaries each contain egg (female sex cell) in a different stage of maturity

Answer 24

graafian follicles

Question 25

just after it released its mature egg means empty sac

Answer 25

corpus luteum(yellow body)

Question 26

beginning or production of ova (eggs/female sex cells)

Answer 26

Oogenesis

Question 27

produce by ovaries to prepare woman's body for pregnancy

Answer 27

progesterone

Question 28

responsible for development of secondarily sex characteristics in womenie: pubic hair, breast enlargement, sexually mature at 30

Answer 28

estrogen

Question 29

the release of a mature ovum once every 28 daysprocess stops with the onset of menopause (stopping of sensation of ovulation & menstruation

Answer 29

ovulation

Question 30

oviducts - passage ways for eggs

Answer 30

uterine "fallopian" tubes

Question 31

2 tapered tubes located between ovaries and uterus but not attached to ovaries

Answer 31

uterine "fallopian" tubes (location)

Question 32

tapered tubes/funnel shape, widest where eggs enter them

Answer 32

uterine "fallopian" tubes (structure)

Question 33

path for ovum from ovary to uterusunion of single egg & sperm fertilization

Answer 33

uterine "fallopian" tubes (function)

Question 34

womb inside abdominal cavity

Answer 34

uterus

Question 35

1. fundus2. body3. cervix

Answer 35

Gross structure of Uterus

Question 36

upperdome shape portion of uterus

Answer 36

fundus

Question 37

largest part of uterus

Answer 37

body

Question 38

lower constricted neck like portion of uterus

Answer 38

cervix

Question 39

1. endometrium2. myometrium3. perimetrium

Answer 39

Microscopic structure of Uterus

Question 40

innermost layer uterushighly vascular (blood vessels)discharge during menstruation

Answer 40

endometrium

Question 41

discharge of endometrium layer of woman uterus - average 14 days after ovulation

Answer 41

menstruation

Question 42

muscle layer of uterus that causes labor pains

Answer 42

myometrium

Question 43

highly elastic allows to expand 8 to 14 times during gestational pregnancy

Answer 43

perimetriumsafest place for child to be

Question 44

usual site of implantation of fertilized egg on endometrium layerusual site of gestation (pregnancy) - 10 lunar months 280 days

Answer 44

uterus (function)

Question 45

birth canal, acidic in pHfrom cervix to outside of bodyreceptor for penis

Answer 45

vaginalast part child pass during birth

Question 46

external genitialia

Answer 46

vulva

Question 47

2 large vertical folds of tissue that mark lateral boundaries of vulva

Answer 47

labia majora

Question 48

2 smaller vertical fold of tissue located just inferior/inside the labia majora

Answer 48

labia minora

Question 49

space between labia minoracontains urethral & vaginal orifices/openings

Answer 49

vestibule

Question 50

most superior within vestibuleopening of urethral that convey urinal from bladder to outside of body

Answer 50

urethral orifices

Question 51

most inferior within vestibuleopening of vagina or birth canal to outside of body

Answer 51

vaginal orifices

Question 52

why vagina has acidic pH (yeast infection prone)

Answer 52

by location, opening of birth canal lye inferior to urethra, urine influences the vagina beneath it

Question 53

most superior structure of vulva, highly sensitive mass of tissue

Answer 53

clitoris

Question 54

mammary glands located in pectoral (chest) region

Answer 54

breasts

Question 55

milk secreting cells embedded within adipose (fatty) tissue

Answer 55

breasts (structure)

Question 56

produce and secrete breast milk (colostrum-first mother's milk secreted following child birth)

Answer 56

breasts (function)

Question 57

single organ that develops upon implantation of a fertilized egg onto the endometrium layer of the uterus

Answer 57

placenta(afterbirth)