Anemia Aplastica Flashcards

1
Q

Anemia Aplastica:

A
  • Sindrome caracterizado por pancitopenia vinculada a hipocelularidad de la medula ósea
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2
Q

Anemia Aplastica Epidemiología:

A

Dos picos de incidencia:
- 15 a 25 años
- 60 años

Genero:
- Predominio en varones
- Jóvenes de lejano oriente

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3
Q

Anemia Aplastica patogenesis:

A
  • Autoinmune
  • Daño directo a CMH
  • Infecciones
  • Inflamación
  • Desordenes clonales
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4
Q

Anemia Aplastica Causas:

A
  1. Idiopatica
  2. Citotoxicidad por fármacos y radiación
  3. Reaccion a drogas/quimicos
  4. Infecciones virales
  5. Desordens inmunes
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5
Q

Cuadro clinico:

A
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6
Q

Diagnostico:

A
  • Aspirado de medula ósea
  • Biopsia de hueso
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7
Q

Clasificación:

A
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8
Q

Indicaciones Tratamiento:

A

Se da en px con:
- AA aplasica grave y muy grave
- Complicaciones asociadas a citopenias
- Prevención de aloinmunización

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9
Q

Tratamiento:

A
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