Aneurisma abdominal Flashcards

1
Q

Defincición de aneurisma abdominal?

A

Dilatación patologica del lumen aortico involucrando uno o mas segmentos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

capas de las vasos?

A

endotelio media adventisia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

tipos de aneurisma?

A

fusiforme (mas comun)
Sacular
psedudoaneurisma

incidencia en aumento/ 2% tiene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

cuales son los factores de riesgo?

A

H +55 M + 77
mayor en hombres
Ateroesclerosis
Historia familiar
Tabaquismo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cual es la mortalidad?

A

Electivo 1.5%
Urgencia 50%
Ruptura 90%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cual es el riesgo de ruptura?

A

<4 = 0%
>8 = 30-50%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Sintomas?

A

75% asintomaticos
Dolor hipogastrio o lumbar
soplo abdominal
Sindrome blue toe
tumor palpable
aneurisma popitleo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cual es la triada de ruptura?

A

dolor abd
masa palpable pulsatil
hipotension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Que estudios se realizan?

A

Arteriografia
AngioTac
Usg
Rx
RM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tratamiento para aneurisma abdominal?

A

abordaje endovascular o abierto

stent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly