Urolitiasis Flashcards

1
Q

Cual es la anatomia del ureter?

A

25-30 cm
3mm diametro
mucosa muscular y serosa
cruzan delante de la iliaca comun
entra oblicua a la vejiga

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2
Q

En que partes se divide el ureter y cuales son sus estrechamientos??

A

renal
abdominal
pelvica

union utero-pelvica
cruce de arteria iliaca
union uretero-vesical

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3
Q

cual es la irrigacion del ureter?

A

renal
gonadal
iliaca interna
vesical sup e inf
rectal media

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4
Q

Cuales son los factores de riesgo?

A

Dieta
ocupacion
cambios Ph

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5
Q

Como se presenta la enfermedad?

A

Dolor subito “colico renal”
hematuria
oliguria

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6
Q

Complicaciones de la urolitiasis

A

Infección –> Absceso/Pielonefritis
Fístula
Falla renal cronica

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7
Q

Si la piedras son pequeñas como se quitan y si no?

A

-3mm= agua
+3mm= ureteroscopia o litotripsia

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8
Q

Estudios de imagen para diagnosticar urolitiasis?

A

uro TAC (TAC con contraste)
observar ectasia (dilatación) del uréter

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9
Q

Estudios de imagen para diagnosticar urolitiasis?

A

UROTAC

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