Animal By-Products Flashcards

1
Q

Anything of economic value other than the carcass (body) that comes from animals during processing and harvesting

A

Animal By-Products

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2
Q

What are the two classifications for animal by-products?

A

Edible & Inedible

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3
Q

In developing countries animal by-products are used to make what sort of things?

A

jewelry, fly swatters, musical instruments

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4
Q

In developed countries like the U.S. we generally do not use by-products for things like fly swatters and jewelry because we use this…

A

Developed countries, like the U.S. use synthetic materials to make these products, therefore making animal by-products a little less valuable.

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5
Q

By-products represent multi-_____ dollar industries in the U.S. and other developed countries.

A

billion

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6
Q

What is a benefit of using by-products

A

They are not wasted and dumped in the trash. They are used for other things.

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7
Q

What is the process when you melt down or reduce animal tissues by heat. This industry refers to itself as the “original recyclers”

A

Rendering

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8
Q

The creativity of meat processors in finding uses for by-products has led to the saying ….

A

“the packer uses everything but the bleat.”

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9
Q

Name some edible by-products

A

brains, liver, kidney, heart, testicles, cheek & head trimming, blood, fats, intestines, esophagus, bones

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10
Q

Edible by-products - What are brains, kidneys, heart, liver and testicles used for?

A

variety meats

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11
Q

Edible by-products - What are cheek and head trimmings used for?

A

sausage ingredients

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12
Q

Edible by-products - What is the blood used for?

A

sausage component

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13
Q

Edible by-products - What are fats used for?

A

Shortening (like in candies and gum)

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14
Q

Edible by-products - What are Intestines used for?

A

sausage casings (this is the what the sausage link is wrapped in)

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15
Q

Edible by-products - What is the esophagus used for?

A

Sausage ingredient and gelatin for ice cream and jellied food products (so vegetarians who eat ice cream are eating meat, but don’t tell them!)

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16
Q

What does inedible mean?

A

You do not eat it.

17
Q

Name some by-products that are made into inedible things

A

hides, fats,bones, feet, glands, lungs, blood, viscera and meat scraps

18
Q

Inedible by-products - What are hides made into?

A

leather, glue for paper boxes, plywood, sandpaper, and the hair is used for things like upholstery and brushes

19
Q

Inedible by-products - What are fats used for?

A

inedible tallow for oils, weed killers, cosmetics, antifreeze

20
Q

Inedible by-products - What are bones used for?

A

dry bone for hardening steel, bone china

21
Q

Inedible by-products -What were feet used for?

A

Neatsfoot stock for leather preparation

22
Q

Inedible by-products - What are glands used for?

A

pharmaceuticals (medicine)

23
Q

Inedible by-products -What are lungs used for?

A

Pet food

24
Q

Inedible by-products - What is blood used for?

A

blood meal for plants and fish food

25
Q

Inedible by-products - What are meat scraps used for?

A

livestock and poultry feeds