Ankle/Foot Pathology

Question 0

rear foot bones

Answer 0

calcaneus, talus

Question 1

midfoot bones

Answer 1

cuneiforms, cuboid, navicular

Question 2

forefoot bones

Answer 2

metatarsals, phalanges

Question 3

aka clubfoot

Answer 3

talipes equinovarus

Question 4

clubfoot is usually a blank deformity, and is blank of the rearfoot with blank and blank of the forefoot

Answer 4

rigid, inversion, inversion, adduciton

Question 5

treating clubfoot involves light blank and blank

Answer 5

stretching, splinting

Question 6

congenital vertical talus with dislocation of the navicular

Answer 6

convex pes valgus

Question 7

clubfoot has a blank outcome

Answer 7

90% good/fair

Question 8

arch of the foot is blank instead of blank in convex pes valgus

Answer 8

convex, concave

Question 9

complete or incomplete fusion of the talus, calcaneus, cuboid, navicular, and cuneiforms

Answer 9

tarsal coalitions

Question 10

two most common tarsal coalitions

Answer 10

calcaneonavicular, talocalcaneal

Question 11

tarsal coalitions can cause a rigid blank foot that becomes most of a problem during these ages

Answer 11

pronated, 8-12

Question 12

tarsal coalitions are often treated with surgery, or rest with a short blank

Answer 12

cast/orthotics

Question 13

danis weber fracture that is inversion and at lateral/medial malleoli

Answer 13

a

Question 14

danis weber fracture from eversion

Answer 14

b

Question 15

danis weber fracture that is proximal to the plafond of the tibia

Answer 15

c

Question 16

most traumatic weber fracture

Answer 16

c

Question 17

ligament that stabilizes 2nd metatarsal and can cause an avulsion fracture

Answer 17

lisfranc

Question 18

total incongruity lisfranc fracture

Answer 18

a

Question 19

partial incongruity lisfranc fracture

Answer 19

b

Question 20

divergent lisfranc fracture

Answer 20

c

Question 21

common fracture during inversion of foot

Answer 21

fifth metatarsal fracture

Question 22

inversion/plantarflexion usually causes tearing of blank followed by blank

Answer 22

anterior talofibular ligament, calcaneofibular ligament

Question 23

two types of instability that are about half and half incidence

Answer 23

mechanical instability, functional instability

Question 24

blank instabilities are caused by weak muscles or proprioceptive loss

Answer 24

functional

Question 25

blank instabilities are more due to injuries

Answer 25

mechanical

Question 26

ankle injuries that are isolated and occur usually with an external rotation or hyperdorsiflexion moi, can go unrecognized, and causes longer recovery times because of greater disabling symptoms

Answer 26

syndesmosis injury

Question 27

most ankle sprains have blank outcomes

Answer 27

great (75-100%)

Question 28

technique to repair rolled ankle sprain

Answer 28

modified brostrom

Question 29

treat osteochondral injuries with drilling... aka

Answer 29

chondroplasty

Question 30

medial malleolar osteotomy may be required with medial blank site after blank procedure

Answer 30

talar, OATS

Question 31

return to activity at about 8-18 months after blank

Answer 31

OATS procedure

Question 32

during closed chain pronation, the calcaneus is blank and the talar head is blank and blank

Answer 32

everted, plantarflexes, adducts

Question 33

deformity of the posterior calcaneus putting retrocalcaneal bursa and achilles tendon at risked for increased compression

Answer 33

haglunds deformity

Question 34

3 types of non insertional achilles tendinitis

Answer 34

peri, peri/tendinosis, tendinosis

Question 35

inflammation limited to peritendon

Answer 35

peritendinitis

Question 36

tendon is involved, thickening may be palpated type of tendinitis

Answer 36

peritendinitis with tendinosis

Question 37

microscopic tears in tendon

Answer 37

tendinosis

Question 38

plantar fasciitis has pain with blank or blank of the tissue

Answer 38

contraciton, stretch

Question 39

treating plantar fasciitis, foot orthotics can be designed to reduce amounts of abnormal blank

Answer 39

pronation

Question 40

in a haglund deformity, this is often removed

Answer 40

retrocalcaneal bursa

Question 41

patients who are blank usually are treated blank for an acute achilles tendon rupture

Answer 41

older, non operatiely

Question 42

this is caused by the first metatarsal being hypermobile

Answer 42

hallux valugs

Question 43

abnormal dorsiflexion of the 1st ray during weightbearing will cause a blank on the blank pad of foot

Answer 43

callus, 2nd

Question 44

a blank is a callus on steroids

Answer 44

corn

Question 45

commonly effected nerve entrapments

Answer 45

superficial peroneal (fibular), deep peroneal, sural, long saphenous

Question 46

nerve damaged by tying shoes too tight causing pressure in first and second toes

Answer 46

deep peroneal nerve

Question 47

sural nerve is on the blank border of the foot

Answer 47

lateral

Question 48

when the deep metatarsal ligaments compress the interdigital nerves

Answer 48

interdigital neuroma

Question 49

nerve pain feels like blank

Answer 49

burning

Question 50

sensory loss in foot with motor weakness, pes cavus, and metatarsal fat pads migrate distally, no longer protecting the met heads

Answer 50

diabetic foot

Question 51

inflammation of the normal synovial membrane of joint

Answer 51

synovitis

Question 52

ra, lupus, scleroderma, dermatomyositis, are all blank diseases that can be in the foot

Answer 52

collagen vascular

Question 53

polyarteritis nodosa, henoch schonlein purpura, and raynauds disease are blank syndromes

Answer 53

vasculitic