Lumbosacral

Question 0

number of people off work from lbp per day in us

Answer 0

10 mil

Question 1

manipulations are effective for blank pain

Answer 1

acute

Question 2

us industries lose blank per year from employees with lbp

Answer 2

14 bil

Question 3

lbp is as common in blank workers as blank

Answer 3

sedentary, heavy work

Question 4

highest risk for lbp occupation

Answer 4

truck driver

Question 5

lbp is self blank

Answer 5

limiting

Question 6

percentage of people with lbp better in one week

Answer 6

44

Question 7

percentage of people with lbp better in one month

Answer 7

86

Question 8

percentage of people better in two months

Answer 8

92

Question 9

percent of lbp recurrent

Answer 9

90

Question 10

this originates in the internal organs and stems from a variety of causes. dull and achy pain that can refer somewhere else

Answer 10

visceral

Question 11

herniation of the disc is non synonymous but may be related to blank

Answer 11

ddd

Question 12

age older than blank are more likely to have ddd

Answer 12

60

Question 13

herniations are predominate in blank

Answer 13

younger males

Question 14

herniations often have a blank but could be insidious

Answer 14

moi

Question 15

annular tear is aka blank of a herniated disc

Answer 15

fragmentation/joint mouse

Question 16

derangement that would hurt with flexion

Answer 16

posterior

Question 17

acute blank often results from ivd herniation

Answer 17

sciatica

Question 18

there is often blank of the muscles present with a deviation from an ivd

Answer 18

spasm

Question 19

central or symmetrical pain across l4/5 rarely buttock or thigh pain, no deformity

Answer 19

d1

Question 20

central or symmetrical pain across L4/5 with or without buttock and or thigh pain, with deformity of flat or kyphotic

Answer 20

d2

Question 21

unilateral or asymmetrical pain across l4/L5, with or without buttock and or thigh pain, and with deformity of lateral shift

Answer 21

d4

Question 22

unilateral or asymmetrical pain across l4/5 with or without buttock and or thigh pain, and with pain below knee, no deformity

Answer 22

d5

Question 23

deragnement with pain below knee and deformity of lateral shift

Answer 23

d6

Question 24

deformity of accentuated lumbar lordosis and can be asymmetrical or symmetrical

Answer 24

d7

Question 25

derangement that should not be manipulated because there is blank

Answer 25

d6, pain below knee

Question 26

central symmetrical derangements

Answer 26

1,2,7

Question 27

unilateral asymmetrical symptoms to knee

Answer 27

3,4,7

Question 28

unilateral asymmetrical to below knee

Answer 28

5,6

Question 29

there is an interrelation of blank disease and posterior blank disease

Answer 29

ivd, facet joint

Question 30

djd is most common in the blank

Answer 30

spine

Question 31

more blank segments are more at risk for djd in the spine

Answer 31

mobile

Question 32

late stage ddd where the segment is now stiff and stable less likely acute pain source and has a loss of ROM and stiffness in back

Answer 32

segmental narrowing

Question 33

iv disc narrowing leads to blank changes

Answer 33

posterior facet

Question 34

af bulging creates large blank at bony margins

Answer 34

osteophytes

Question 35

segmental narrowing is present in 90 percent of people over this age

Answer 35

60

Question 36

bony narrowing of the spinal canal either centrally or in its lateral recesses including the intervertebral foramen

Answer 36

spinal stenosis

Question 37

late stage ddd, segment is stiff and stable and less likely acutee pain source

Answer 37

segmental narrowing

Question 38

central canal symptoms would be blank

Answer 38

bilateral

Question 39

segmental narrowing has limited ROM mostly in blank

Answer 39

extension

Question 40

disc space narrowing leads to blank changes as well

Answer 40

posterior facet

Question 41

annulus fibrosus bulging creates large blank at margins

Answer 41

osteophytes

Question 42

bony narrowing of spinal canal centrally or laterally that can include iv foramen

Answer 42

spinal stenosis

Question 43

central spinal stenosis can cause blank compression

Answer 43

cauda equina

Question 44

lateral stenosis causes more blank symptoms

Answer 44

peripheral unilater, LMN

Question 45

protrusion of the disc, osteophyte, lig flavum folding or bulging, djd, congenital narrowing, subperiostial thickening over the vertebral body and laminar arch can lead to blank

Answer 45

spinal stenosis

Question 46

cauda equina related diffuse pain/can be radicular

Answer 46

central stenosis

Question 47

radicular pain is from blank stenosis

Answer 47

lateral

Question 48

spinal stenosis mimics intermittent claudication associated with blank

Answer 48

muscle ischemia

Question 49

stenosis usually tolerates blank while blank doesnt

Answer 49

biking, intermittent claudication

Question 50

extension blank spinal canal space

Answer 50

decreases

Question 51

instability is more likely to have neurological findings and pain with palpation than blank

Answer 51

hypermobility

Question 52

superior vertebrae moves blank and blank during segmental hyperextension

Answer 52

posterior, inferior

Question 53

segmental hyperextension can lead to a sprain or blank

Answer 53

posterior subluxation

Question 54

spur development from segmental instability can cause development of which narrows the joint space

Answer 54

osteophytes

Question 55

pars interarticularis break xray

Answer 55

spondylolysis

Question 56

25 percent displaced

Answer 56

grade 1

Question 57

half vertebrae displaced

Answer 57

grade 2

Question 58

75 % vertebrae is displaced

Answer 58

grade 3

Question 59

grade 2 and grade 3 results in

Answer 59

joint space narrowing

Question 60

spondylolisthesis is more comfortable with blank

Answer 60

flexion

Question 61

spondylolysis is found in blank percent of people

Answer 61

10%

Question 62

forward slippage of one vertebra that results in a step deformity

Answer 62

spondylolisthesis

Question 63

injection of dye into spinal column imaging

Answer 63

myelography

Question 64

costly test for that is good for viewing just about everything

Answer 64

mri

Question 65

for picking up small fractures

Answer 65

bone scan

Question 66

removal of disc

Answer 66

discectomy

Question 67

laminectomy is often used for blank

Answer 67

stenosis

Question 68

invasive but non surgical treatment of back pain

Answer 68

epidural steroid injection

Question 69

same indications as discectomy and laminectomy along with instability from degenerative changes and or trauma

Answer 69

fusion

Question 70

things to keep foramen open after discectomy

Answer 70

titanium cages

Question 71

when large midline disc herniation compresses several roots of the cauda equina

Answer 71

cauda equina syndrome

Question 72

erosion, sclerosing, and fusion of si joints is called

Answer 72

ankylosing spondylitis

Question 73

disease that affects osteoblasts and osteoclasts in patients over 40, present with things like flat lumbar spine, slow gait, bowing legs, hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo

Answer 73

paget's disease

Question 74

to help page'ts disease, medications can be used to inhibit blank

Answer 74

bone loss