ANS & nervous reflexes Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

Nervous reflexes are

A

Automatic

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2
Q

Reflexes are automatic responses to a stimulus that

A

does not need conscious thought as it occurs through Reflex arc

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3
Q

Nervous reflex consists of

A

Stimulus, Receptor, Sensory neurons, Integrating center, Efferent neurons, Effectors as muscles & response.

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4
Q

Monosynaptic reflex have only :
eg :

A

Two neurons
eg: Stretch reflex

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5
Q

Polysynaptic reflex have :
eg :

A

Three or more neurons
eg: Withdrawal reflex

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6
Q

ANS is controlled by centers in :

A

Hypothalamus

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7
Q

ANS controls :

A

Involuntary as Cardiac muscles, Smooth muscles, Glands

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8
Q

Autonomic nerves are subdivided into :

A

Sympathetic & Parasympathetic systems

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9
Q

The dominant during fight or flight :

A

Sympathetic

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10
Q

The dominant during rest :

A

Parasympathetic

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11
Q

Sympathetic nerves originate from

A

Thoracic & Lumbar regions of spinal cord

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12
Q

Parasympathetic nerves originate from

A

Cranial nerves & Sacral region of spinal cord

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13
Q

Somatic consists of

A

Single neuron

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14
Q

Autonomic pathways consist of

A

Preganglionic neuron that synapses with Postganglionic neuron at Autonomic Ganglia

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15
Q

All preganglionic neurons secretes :
binds with :

A

Acetyl Choline that binds with Cholinergic Nicotinic receptors.

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16
Q

Postganglionic sympathetic neurons secrete :
binds with :

A

Noradrenaline that binds with Adrenergic receptors

17
Q

Postganglionic parasympathetic neurons secrete :
binds with :

A

Acetyl Choline that binds with Cholinergic Muscarine receptors

18
Q

Adrenal medulla is stimulated by

A

Preganglionic sympathetic nerves

19
Q

Adrenal medulla secretes :

A

Adrenaline & Noradrenaline into Blood