Antebellum Era/civil war Flashcards

0
Q

In what case/ year was the line that determined which states would be slave states or not was named unconstitutional?

A

Dred Scott Case in 1857

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1
Q

What Compromise added Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state and Missouri’s southern boundary was extended into the Louisiana Territory and Above the line slavery was not allowed?

A

Missouri compromise

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2
Q

What is The best and most important part of the Missouri Compromise?

A

It maintained the balance between slave and free states.

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3
Q

What decision led southerners to believe that the issue of slavery in the territories was settle and Congress could not limit slavery in the territories?

A

Dred Scott decision

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4
Q

What is the belief that one region is superior to another?

A

Sectionalism

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5
Q

In what decision were slaves classified as property without human right and when The Supreme Court disappointed abolitionists by ruling that slaves were not citizens?

A

Dred Scott Decision

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6
Q

What used popular sovereignty to decide the slavery issue in the territories and where Residents were allowed to vote to decide if Kansas would be a free or slave state?

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act

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7
Q

Whose election led Southern states to consider secession?

A

Lincoln’s

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8
Q

Who received votes only from the North, but still won the 1860 presidential election?

A

Abraham Lincoln

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9
Q

In what did the North received California as a free state and the South received the Fugitive Slave Law?

A

Compromise of 1850

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10
Q

Who tried and what was the attempt to gain support among Georgians for the Compromise of 1850?

A

by Georgia politicians(Robert Toombs, Alexander Stephens and Howell Cobb) and it was called the Georgia Platform

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11
Q

Who believed that states should have the power to decide issues such as slavery?

A

The south

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12
Q

The power of state governments over that of the national government is known as what?

A

States’ rights

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13
Q

What is the belief that southern states had the right to nullify (make invalid, not follow) any federal law they thought was unconstitutional?

A

Nullification

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14
Q

Who argued that Georgia should not secede from the Union and said Georgia should not go against the Constitution and should accept Lincoln’s election and Therefore, he was a strange choice for Vice-President of the Confederacy?

A

Alexander Stephens

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15
Q

What made southern states consider to secede?

A

Lincoln’s election

16
Q

Who won with only votes from the north but still won the 1869 election?

A

Abraham Lincoln

17
Q

What was the civil war against?

A

Union(north) VS Confederate (south)

18
Q

Why does the south secede?

A

Lincoln’s election

19
Q

Who was the first state to secede?

A

South Carolina

20
Q

When does the civil war begin?

A

The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Ft. Sumter, South Carolina.

21
Q

What was known as the Heart of the Confederacy in the Civil War because it provided supplies (food, ammunition, etc.) for the Confederate war effort?

A

Georgia

22
Q

What was The bloodiest battle and the bloodiest day in American history was and who won?

A

Battle of Antietam and draw but slight Union victory

23
Q

What was the turning point in the war?

A

Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania

24
Q

What was fought because each side wanted to control the railroads at Chattanooga, The Union was temporarily pushed back and The Confederate commander did not follow up his victory?

A

Battle of Chickamauga

25
Q

Who led the Union Army in its capture of Atlanta. Much of the city would be burned by the Union Army before it left for its “March to the Sea” which also helped get Lincoln reelected?

A

General Sherman

26
Q

Who demoralized Georgia in his “March to the Sea”, he wanted to end civilian support for the war and Railroads, crops, supplies and homes were burned by Union soldiers?

A

General Sherman

27
Q

Who was the president of the confederacy?

A

Jefferson Davis

28
Q

What was the union strategy where a key part of this the plan was the blockading of Southern ports And blockade caused a shortage of goods and higher prices?

A

Anaconda plan

29
Q

What was the confederate strategy where The South believed Great Britain and France would fight the North to receive Southern cotton?

A

King cotton diplomacy

30
Q

Where did the emancipation proclamation free slaves?

A

Only in rebelling states in the civil war. Not in Missouri or Kentucky which were slave states in the union.

31
Q

What was Lincoln’s famous speech and what did it state?

A

Gettysburg Address, “all men are created equal”

32
Q

Who was the south’s leading general and the north’s?

A

Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant

33
Q

What was the prison where Thousands of Union prisoners died and the commander of the prison was executed at the end of the war?

A

Andersonville in GA(confederate prison)