Anterolateral Leg Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Eversion Foot

A

Sole outwards

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2
Q

Inversion Foot

A

Sole inwards

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3
Q

Which leg compartment is most vulnerable to compartment syndrome

A

Anterior

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4
Q

Anterior Leg Anterior Boundary

A

Deep Fascia/Skin

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5
Q

Anterior Leg Posterior Boundary

A

Interosseous Membrane

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6
Q

Anterior Leg Medial Boundary

A

Tibia

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7
Q

Anterior Leg Lateral Boundary

A

Anterior Intermuscular Septum

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8
Q

Anterior Leg Compartment Movement

A

DorsiFlexion

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9
Q

Tibialis Anterior Origin

A

Proximal Tibia

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10
Q

Tibialis Anterior Insertion

A

Medial Cuneiform / 1st Metatarsal

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11
Q

Tibialis Anterior Innveration

A

Deep Peroneal

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12
Q

Tibialis Anterior Movement

A

Dorsi Flexion
Inversion of ankle

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13
Q

Extensor Halucis Longus Origin

A

Fibula

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14
Q

Extensor Halucis Longus Insertion

A

1st Distal Phalanx

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15
Q

Extensor Halucis Longus Nerve

A

Deep Peroneal

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16
Q

Extensor Halucis Longus Movement

A

Extends Great Toe
Dorsi flexes Ankle

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17
Q

Extensor Digitorum Longus Origin

A

Tibia Lateral Condyle
Fibula

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18
Q

Extensor Digitorum Longus Insertion

A

Middle/Distal Phalanx of 4 Lat Toes

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19
Q

Extensor Digitorum Longus Innervation

A

Deep Peroneal

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20
Q

Extensor Digitorum Longus Movement

A

Dorsiflex ankle
Extend toes

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21
Q

Peroneus Tertius Origin

A

Inferior Fibula

22
Q

Peroneus Tertius Insertion

A

5th Metatarsal

23
Q

Peroneus Tertius Movement

A

Dorsiflexion
Eversion

24
Q

Peroneus Tertius Nerve

A

Deep Peroneal

25
Lateral Compartment Nerve
Superficial Peroneal
26
Which Leg Compartment has no artery
Lateral
27
Peroneus Longus Origin
Superior Fibula
28
Pernoeus Longus Insertion
Medial Cuneiform 1st Metatarsal
29
Peroneus Longus Movement
Plantarflexion Everts foot
30
Peroneus Longus Nerve
Superficial Peroneal
31
Peroneus Brevis Nerve
Superficisal Peroneal
32
Peroneus Brevis Action
Plantarflexion Everts foot
33
Peroneus Brevis Origin
Inferior Fibula
34
Peroenus Brevis Insertion
5th Metatarsal
35
Foot Retinaculum
Superior Extensor Retinaculum Inferior Extensor Retinaculum
36
Superior Extensor Retinaculum role
Prevents bowstringing of EDL, EHL, Peroneus Tertius and Tibialis Anterior (dorsiflexors)
37
Inferior Extensor Retinaculum does
Prevents bowstringing of peroneus longus and Brevis (plantarflexors)
38
Sciatic Nerve Roots
L4-S3
39
Sciatic Nerve exits pelvis via
Greater Sciatic Foramen
40
Sciatic Nerve two branches
Common Peroneal (ant/lat) Tibial (post)
41
Common Peroneal Nerve divides into __________ at the _______
Deep/Superficial Peroneal, Neck of fibula (just after exiting popliteal fossa)
42
Deep Peroneal Nevre supplies
Anterior Leg Compartment, dorsal foot muscles, cutaneous first webspace
43
SUperifical Peroneal Nerve supplies
Lateral leg muscles, cutaneous anterior leg + dorsal foot
44
How does anterior tibial go from posterior -> anterior
Hole in interosseous membrane
45
The lateral leg compartment is supplied by branches of ______ despite having no artery in the compartment
Fibular
46
Dorsalis Pedis is the continuation of
Anterior Tibial
47
Anterior Tibial becomes Dorsalis Pedis when
Crossing between the malleoli
48
Peroneal Artery is a branch of
Posterior Tibial
49
Dorsal Foot muscles supplied by
Deep Peroneal Nerve
50
Key clinical finding of compartment syndrome
Pain (too late if anything else eg pulselessness is found)
51
Foot drop caused by weakness of _______ muscles
Dorsiflexors
52
Which nerves could be injured to cause foot drop
Deep Peroneal (therefore common peroneal, sciatic or L4-S3 roots)