Antiarrhythmias Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

class I blocks ____

A

Na channels

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2
Q

class II blocks ____

A

beta receptors

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3
Q

class III blocks ____

A

K efflux

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4
Q

class IV blocks ____

A

Ca channel

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5
Q

What class? Lidocaine

A

IB

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6
Q

What class? Flecainide

A

IC

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7
Q

What class? Amiodarone

A

III

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8
Q

What class? Diltiazem

A

IV

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9
Q

What class? Metoprolol

A

II

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10
Q

What class? Quinidine

A

IA

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11
Q

What class? Mexiletine

A

IB

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12
Q

What class? Sotalol

A

III

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13
Q

What class? Verapamil

A

IV

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14
Q

What class? Procainamide

A

IA

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15
Q

What class? Dronedarone

A

III

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16
Q

What class? Ibutalide

A

III

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17
Q

Which classes have risk of long QT syndrome?

18
Q

Contraindicated in WPW

A
Any rate control drug
Class II (beta), IV (Ca)
19
Q

Used to treat inherited long QT syndrome, the Na channel mutation

A

Mexiletine (IB)

20
Q

Rhythm control for VT or SVT if there is no history of MI/ischemic disease

A

Flecainide (IC)

21
Q

Blocking _____ increases APD

22
Q

Blocking _____ and ______ increases ERP

A

Na channels

Ca channels

23
Q

First line rhythm control for VT in structurally abnormal hearts (post MI)

A

Amiodarone

after cardioversion

24
Q

Causes the longest ERP

A

Flecainide (IC)

25
First line for Afib rhythm control
Amiodarone
26
Rhythm control for patients with ICD
Sotalol
27
Use for acute chemical cardioversion in Afib
IV Ibutalide (III)
28
2nd line rhythm control for VT post-MI (or hx ischemic disease)
IV Lidocaine (IB)
29
Use for re-entry tachycardias
Class I
30
Decreasing conduction velocity will ______ERP
Increase
31
Contraindicated in CHF
Class IV (Verapamil, diltiazem)
32
Rate control classes
II & IV even rate
33
Rhythm control classes
I & III odd rhythm
34
inhibits Na/K ATPase | increases vagal activity
Digoxin
35
Consider for Afib in CHF
Digoxin
36
Increases K efflux, hyper polarizing the cell
Adenosine | opposite MOA as Class III
37
Use for AV-node dependent narrow complex tachycardia
IV Adenosine
38
Use for Afib
verapamil diltiazem metoprolol (II & IV)
39
Only treats VT
Class IB (Lidocaine)
40
Only treats SVT
Class II & IV Digoxin Adenosine (rate control)