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Antibiotic Association Flashcards

(61 cards)

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1
Q

Gentamicin

A

Aminoglycoside

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2
Q

Cefuroxime

A

2nd gen ceph

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3
Q

Dapsone

A

Inhibit Dihydropteroate synthase (same MOA as sulfonamides but different structure)

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4
Q

Rifampin

A

Inhibit DNA Dependent RNA polymerase

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5
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolide 50S block translocation

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6
Q

Isoniazid

A

Decrease Mycolic acid synthesis

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7
Q

Nafcillin

A

Penicillinase resistant Penicillin

Bulky R group

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8
Q

Sulfisoxazole

A

Inhibit Dihydropteroate synthase

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9
Q

cefazolin

A

1st gen ceph

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10
Q

Enoxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone Inhibit topoisomerase IV and II (gyrase)

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11
Q

Gemifloxacin

A

Respiratory fluoroquinolone

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12
Q

Cefepime

A

4th gen ceph

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13
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Penicillinase resistant Penicillin

Bulky R group

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14
Q

Colistin (polymixin E)

A

Cation binds and disrupts cell membrane gram -

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15
Q

Neomycin

A

Aminoglycoside

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16
Q

Ticaracillin

A

Antipseudomonal penicillin

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17
Q

Azithromycin

A

Macrolide 50S block translocation

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18
Q

Sulfadiazine

A

Inhibit Dihydropteroate synthase

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19
Q

cephalexin

A

1st gen ceph

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20
Q

Trimethoprim

A

Inhibit dihydrofolate reductase

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21
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Respiratory fluoroquinolone

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22
Q

cefotetan

A

2nd gen ceph

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23
Q

Sulfamethoxazole

A

Inhibit Dihydropteroate synthase

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24
Q

Imipenem

A

Carbapenem

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25
Pyrazinamide
Unknown, TB treatment
26
Doripenem
Carbapenem
27
Ceftaroline
5th gen ceph
28
Metronidazole
Forms toxic free radicals that damage DNA
29
Cilndamycin
Blocks translocation 50S
30
cefotaxime
3rd gen ceph
31
Streptomycin
Aminoglycoside
32
Rifabutin
Inhibit DNA Dependent RNA polymerase
33
Linezolid
50S prevent initiation complex formation
34
Daptomycin
Peptide disrupts cell membrane gram +
35
Amoxicillin
Penicillinase sensitive penicillin
36
Tobramycin
Aminoglycoside
37
Ertapenem
Carbapenem
38
Ofloxacin
Fluoroquinolone Inhibit topoisomerase IV and II (gyrase)
39
Vancomycin
Peptidoglycan formation D-Ala-D-Ala
40
Oxacillin
Penicillinase resistant Penicillin Bulky R group
41
Norfloxacin
Fluoroquinolone Inhibit topoisomerase IV and II (gyrase)
42
Doxycycline
Tetracycline 30S prevent attachment aminoacyl tRNA
43
Clarithromycin
Macrolide 50S block translocation
44
Moxifloxacin
Respiratory fluoroquinolone
45
Tigecycline
Glycylcyclines
46
Pyrimethamine
Inhibit dihydrofolate reductase
47
Ethambutol
Block arabinosyltransferase preventing carb polymerization
48
Ciprofloxacin
Fluoroquinolone Inhibit topoisomerase IV and II (gyrase)
49
Cefoxitin
2nd gen ceph
50
Aztreonam
Monobactam
51
Penicillin G
B lactam IV
52
Meropenem
Carbapenem
53
Piperacillin
Antipseudomonal penicillin
54
Minocycline
Tetracycline 30S prevent attachment aminoacyl tRNA
55
Chloramphenicol
Blocks peptidyltransferase 50S
56
Amikacin
Aminoglycoside
57
ceftazidime
3rd gen ceph
58
Ampicillin
Penicillinase sensitive penicillin
59
Penicillin V
B lactam Oral, acid stable
60
Ceftriaxone
3rd gen ceph
61
Methicillin
Penicillinase resistant Penicillin Bulky R group

Step pharm (9 decks)

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