Cancer drug Associations Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Erlotinib

A

EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (earl)

Non small cell lung carcinoma

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2
Q

Nitrosureas

A

Alkylating agent, brain tumors

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3
Q

Etoposide

A

Inhibit topoisomerase II (side of tower)

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4
Q

Paclitaxel, other taxanes

A

Hyperstabilize polymerized microtubules in M phase (tarzan)

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5
Q

Busulfan

A

Alkylating agent, treatment before BMT (beautiful sirens)

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6
Q

Bleomycin

A

Induce free radical formation DNA strands (whale)

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7
Q

Topotecan

A

Inhibit topoisomerase I (tucan)

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8
Q

Azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine

A

Purine analog –> Blocks IMP synthesis

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9
Q

Bevacizumab

A

Monoclonal Ab against VEGF (beverage lady)

Wet age related macular degeneration

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10
Q

Vincristine

A

Binds beta tubulin, inhibit its polymerization (Tarzans girl)

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11
Q

Hydroxyurea

A

Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor (lady hitting hostess)

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12
Q

Daunorubicin

A

Generates free radicals, Intercalate in DNA (ruby)

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13
Q

Vemurafenib

A

BRAF inhibitor V600E-mutation (Ben Franklin Venom)

metastatic melanoma

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14
Q

Methotrexate

A

Folic acid analog –> inhibits dihydrofolate reductase

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15
Q

Cisplatin

A

Cross link DNA

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16
Q

Ifosfamide

A

Alkylating agent

17
Q

Rituximab

A

Monoclonal Ab against CD20 (coronation ritual)

18
Q

Traztuzumab

A

Herceptin

Monoclonal Ab against HER-2

19
Q

Raloxifene

20
Q

Imatinib

A

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor of BCR-ABL (imitate)

CML, GIST

21
Q

Doxorubicin

A

Generates free radicals, Intercalate in DNA (ruby)

22
Q

Carboplatin

A

Cross link DNA

23
Q

Irinotecan

A

Inhibit topoisomerase I (tucan)

24
Q

Bortezomib

A

Proteasome inhibitor, G2-M phase block

Multiple myeloma, mantle cell lymphoma

25
Vinblastine
Binds beta tubulin, inhibits its polymerization
26
Cladribine
Purine analog --> Inhibit DNA polymerase, Treats hairy cell leukemia (cave man in bear hide)
27
Cetuximab
Monoclonal Ab against EGFR (tusks) Head and neck, stage IV colorectal cancer (KRAS)
28
Tamoxifen
SERM
29
Cyclophosphamide
Alkylating agent (cyclops)
30
Cytarabine
Pyrimidine analog --> Inhibit DNA polymerase (sabertooth tiger)
31
Teniposide
Inhibit topoisomerase II (side of tower)
32
5-fluorouracil
Pyrimidine analog --> Blocks thymidylate synthase
33
Dactinomyin (actinomycin D)
Intercalates into DNA, childhood tumors (creepy doll)