Antidotes Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine)

dialysis

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3
Q

Amphetamines

A

(basic)

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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4
Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Atropine

Pralidoxime

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5
Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine salicylate

control hyperthermia

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6
Q

Beta blockers

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Digitalis

A
KLAM:
Normalize K+
Lidocaine
Anti-dig Fab
Mg2+
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8
Q

Iron

A

deferoxamine

deferasirox

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9
Q

Lead

A

CaEDTA
dimercaprol
succimer
penicillamine

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10
Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol (BAL)

succimer

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11
Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penacillamine

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12
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrate + thiosulfate

hydroxocobalamin

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13
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue

Vit C

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14
Q

CO

A

100% O2

Hyperbaric O2

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15
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Fomepizole > ethanol

dialysis

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16
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone/naltrexone

17
Q

Benzodiazepines

18
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

19
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

20
Q

Warfarin

A

Vit K

fresh frozen plasma

21
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

22
Q

Theophylline