Antidotes for drugs nurses must know

Question 1

What is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose?

Answer 1

N-acetylcysteine (NAC)

Question 2

True or False: Activated charcoal is used to treat opioid overdose.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The antidote for benzodiazepine overdose is ______.

Answer 3

Flumazenil

Question 4

What is the primary use of naloxone?

Answer 4

To reverse opioid overdose

Question 5

Which antidote is used for heparin overdose?

Answer 5

Protamine sulfate

Question 6

True or False: Digoxin immune fab is an antidote for digoxin toxicity.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

What is the antidote for warfarin overdose?

Answer 7

Vitamin K

Question 8

Which antidote should be administered for methanol poisoning?

Answer 8

Fomepizole

Question 9

What is the nursing responsibility when administering N-acetylcysteine?

Answer 9

Monitor for anaphylaxis and assess liver function.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The antidote for iron poisoning is ______.

Answer 10

Deferoxamine

Question 11

What is the role of activated charcoal in drug overdose?

Answer 11

To adsorb toxins if given within 1 hour of ingestion.

Question 12

Which antidote can be used for cyanide poisoning?

Answer 12

Hydroxocobalamin

Question 13

True or False: Ethanol can be used as an antidote for methanol poisoning.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What should a nurse monitor after administering flumazenil?

Answer 14

For seizures and respiratory depression.

Question 15

Which antidote is specific to acetylcholinesterase inhibitor poisoning?

Answer 15

Atropine

Question 16

What is the main use of protamine sulfate?

Answer 16

To reverse the effects of heparin.

Question 17

Fill in the blank: The antidote for organophosphate poisoning is ______.

Answer 17

Pralidoxime

Question 18

What is the nursing responsibility when treating a patient with naloxone?

Answer 18

Monitor for return of respiratory depression after reversal.

Question 19

Which antidote is used for paracetamol overdose in children?

Answer 19

N-acetylcysteine (NAC)

Question 20

True or False: Vitamin K can be used for reversing the effects of dabigatran.

Answer 20

False

Question 21

What should be assessed before administering digoxin immune fab?

Answer 21

Digoxin levels and signs of toxicity.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: The antidote for lead poisoning is ______.

Answer 22

Dimercaprol

Question 23

What is the antidote for an overdose of calcium channel blockers?

Answer 23

Calcium gluconate

Question 24

Which antidote is indicated for opioid-induced constipation?

Answer 24

Methylnaltrexone

Question 25

True or False: Flumazenil can precipitate seizures in benzodiazepine-dependent patients.

Answer 25

True

Question 26

What is the first step in managing a suspected poisoning case?

Answer 26

Call Poison Control.

Question 27

What is the purpose of administering hydroxocobalamin?

Answer 27

To treat cyanide poisoning.

Question 28

What is a potential side effect of administering protamine sulfate?

Answer 28

Hypersensitivity reactions.

Question 29

Fill in the blank: The antidote for salicylate toxicity is ______.

Answer 29

Sodium bicarbonate

Question 30

What is the action of fomepizole?

Answer 30

Inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase.

Question 31

Which test is important to perform before administering vitamin K?

Answer 31

Check INR levels.

Question 32

True or False: The administration of activated charcoal is contraindicated in patients with decreased level of consciousness.

Answer 32

True

Question 33

What is the nursing action for a patient receiving naloxone?

Answer 33

Assess for opioid withdrawal symptoms.