What are the three basic areas of pharmacology? Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What are the three basic areas of pharmacology?

A

Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacotherapeutics.

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2
Q

True or False: Pharmacodynamics studies how the body affects a drug.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Pharmacokinetics involves the study of the _____ of drugs in the body.

A

movement

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4
Q

Which area of pharmacology focuses on the mechanism of action of drugs?

A

Pharmacodynamics

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic areas of pharmacology? A) Pharmacodynamics B) Pharmacokinetics C) Pharmacovigilance D) Pharmacotherapeutics

A

C) Pharmacovigilance

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6
Q

What does pharmacotherapeutics encompass?

A

The clinical use of drugs to treat diseases.

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7
Q

True or False: Pharmacokinetics includes absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the primary focus of pharmacodynamics?

A

The effects of drugs on biological systems.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted is called _____

A

pharmacokinetics

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which principle of pharmacology would you study to understand how a drug interacts with its receptor? A) Pharmacodynamics B) Pharmacokinetics C) Pharmacotherapeutics

A

A) Pharmacodynamics

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11
Q

Short Answer: What is the significance of pharmacotherapeutics in nursing?

A

It guides the selection of appropriate drug therapies for patient care.

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12
Q

True or False: The term ‘therapeutic window’ is relevant to pharmacodynamics.

A

True

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13
Q

What does the term ‘bioavailability’ refer to in pharmacokinetics?

A

The proportion of a drug that enters circulation when introduced into the body.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The study of adverse effects and drug interactions falls under _____

A

pharmacovigilance

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which area of pharmacology would a nurse focus on when monitoring drug effects on a patient? A) Pharmacodynamics B) Pharmacokinetics C) Pharmacotherapeutics

A

A) Pharmacodynamics

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16
Q

What is the goal of pharmacokinetics?

A

To understand how the body processes a drug over time.

17
Q

True or False: Pharmacodynamics can help predict side effects of medications.

18
Q

Short Answer: Why is understanding pharmacokinetics important for nurses?

A

It helps in determining appropriate dosing and timing of medications.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The effectiveness of a drug in treating a specific condition is primarily studied in _____

A

pharmacotherapeutics

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which area of pharmacology would be most concerned with drug interactions? A) Pharmacodynamics B) Pharmacokinetics C) Pharmacotherapeutics

A

C) Pharmacotherapeutics