What are the three basic areas of pharmacology? Flashcards
(20 cards)
What are the three basic areas of pharmacology?
Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacotherapeutics.
True or False: Pharmacodynamics studies how the body affects a drug.
False
Fill in the blank: Pharmacokinetics involves the study of the _____ of drugs in the body.
movement
Which area of pharmacology focuses on the mechanism of action of drugs?
Pharmacodynamics
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic areas of pharmacology? A) Pharmacodynamics B) Pharmacokinetics C) Pharmacovigilance D) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacovigilance
What does pharmacotherapeutics encompass?
The clinical use of drugs to treat diseases.
True or False: Pharmacokinetics includes absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
True
What is the primary focus of pharmacodynamics?
The effects of drugs on biological systems.
Fill in the blank: The study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted is called _____
pharmacokinetics
Multiple Choice: Which principle of pharmacology would you study to understand how a drug interacts with its receptor? A) Pharmacodynamics B) Pharmacokinetics C) Pharmacotherapeutics
A) Pharmacodynamics
Short Answer: What is the significance of pharmacotherapeutics in nursing?
It guides the selection of appropriate drug therapies for patient care.
True or False: The term ‘therapeutic window’ is relevant to pharmacodynamics.
True
What does the term ‘bioavailability’ refer to in pharmacokinetics?
The proportion of a drug that enters circulation when introduced into the body.
Fill in the blank: The study of adverse effects and drug interactions falls under _____
pharmacovigilance
Multiple Choice: Which area of pharmacology would a nurse focus on when monitoring drug effects on a patient? A) Pharmacodynamics B) Pharmacokinetics C) Pharmacotherapeutics
A) Pharmacodynamics
What is the goal of pharmacokinetics?
To understand how the body processes a drug over time.
True or False: Pharmacodynamics can help predict side effects of medications.
True
Short Answer: Why is understanding pharmacokinetics important for nurses?
It helps in determining appropriate dosing and timing of medications.
Fill in the blank: The effectiveness of a drug in treating a specific condition is primarily studied in _____
pharmacotherapeutics
Multiple Choice: Which area of pharmacology would be most concerned with drug interactions? A) Pharmacodynamics B) Pharmacokinetics C) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacotherapeutics