ap human 3 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

a groups learned behaviors, actions, beliefs ,and objects are a part of

A

culture

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2
Q

The beliefs and practices of small homogeneous groups of people often in rural areas

A

folk culture

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3
Q

The increase integration of the world economy since the 1970s

A

globalization

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4
Q

When cultural traits such as clothing, music, movies spread quickly over large area

A

popular culture

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5
Q

Tangible things, or those that can be experiences by the senses art, clothing, music food

A

material culture

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6
Q

concepts beliefs not physical presence, values ,aesthetics

A

mentifacts /nonmaterial culture

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7
Q

people organize their society in relation to one another

A

sociofacts

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8
Q

the visible refection of a culture through the built environment

A

cultural landscape

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9
Q

something built

A

built environment

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10
Q

Style reflects a local cultures history, beliefs, values and community

A

traditional architecture

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11
Q

developed after 1960s/strays from boxy structures to high rise modern buildings

A

postmodern architecture

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12
Q

extension of postmodern buildings rotate curve strtech

A

contemporary architecture

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13
Q

the blending of traits from two cultures to make a new culture
ex:Voodoo+catholicism
shushi burrido

A

syncretism

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14
Q

behaviors heavily discoraged

A

taboos

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15
Q

spread of ideas through physical movement of people

A

relocation diffusion

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16
Q

were a religion or ethnicity began / then track its movement

A

culture hearth

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17
Q

divides a group of people or a region

A

centrifugal forces

18
Q

an attitude that unifies people and enhances support for a state.

19
Q

laws restrict certain activities ex: sale of alcohol at certain times

20
Q

legal framework of a country

21
Q

An attempt to follow a literal strict religion

A

fundamentalism

22
Q

run by religious leaders

23
Q

a groups beliefs can be understood from perspective of other groups

A

cultural relativism

24
Q

ethnic religions

A

Judaism Hinduism

25
universal religions
Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam,
26
a groups is superior
ethocentric
27
the spread of culture or cultural traits by people who migrate and carry their cultural traits with them
relocation diffusion
28
The spread of cultural traits outward through exchange without migration
expansion diffusion
29
A cultural trait spreads continuously outward from its hearth through contact among people
contagious diffusion
30
The spread of culture outward from the most interconnected places or from centers of wealth and influence
hierarchical diffusion
31
A trait diffuses from a group of lower status to a group of higher status
reverse hierarchical diffusion
32
simplified mixture of two languages
pidgin language
33
two or more separate languages can mix and develop a more formal structure and vocab so they are no longer pidgin language
creole language
34
the idea that culture changes over time as distance and technology create divisions/changes
cultural divergence
35
Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian
romance languages
36
Variations in accent grammar usage and spelling
dialects
37
christianity
churches feature a tall steeple topped with a cross/ believe Jesus was resurrected after dying on a cross
38
Hinduism
temples often have elaborately carved exteriors with multiple manifestations of deities/ practice cremation ritual burning of a dead body
39
Judaism
jews worship in synagogues or temples
40
Islam
mosque Place or worship