AP Psych Chapter 11 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Mental quality consisting from the ability of learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations.

A

Intelligence

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2
Q

A statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items on a test.

A

Factor Analysis

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3
Q

According to Spearman and others underlies specific mental abilities and is therefore measured by every task on an intelligence test.

A

General Intelligence

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4
Q

A condition in which a person with otherwise limited mental ability has an exceptional specific skill.

A

Savant Syndrome

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5
Q

The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions.

A

Emotional Intelligence

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6
Q

The ability to produce novel and valuable ideas.

A

Creativity

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7
Q

A method of assessing ones mental aptitudes and comparing them with those of others, using numerical scores.

A

Intelligence Test

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8
Q

A measure of intelligence test performance devised by Binet.

A

Mental Age

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9
Q

The widely used American revision of Binet’s original intelligence test.

A

Sanford-Binet

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10
Q

Defined originally as the ratio of mental age to chronological age multiplied by 100.

A

Intelligent Quotient (IQ)

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11
Q

A test designed to predict a person’s future performance.

A

Aptitude Test

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12
Q

A test designed to assess what a person has learned.

A

Achievement Test

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13
Q

The most widely used intelligence test; contains both verbal and performance subtests.

A

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)

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14
Q

Defining meaningful scores by comparison with the performance of a pretested standardized group.

A

Standardization

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15
Q

A symmetrical bell shaped curve that describes the distribution of many physical and psychological attributes.

A

Normal Curve

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16
Q

The extent to which a test yields reliable results, as assessed by the consistency of scores on two halves of the test either on different forms of the test or on retesting.

A

Reliability

17
Q

The extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to.

A

Validity

18
Q

The extent to which a test samples the behavior that is of interest.

A

Content Validity

19
Q

The behavior that a test is designed to predict.

A

Criterion

20
Q

The success what which predicts the behavior it is designed to predict.

A

Predictive Validity

21
Q

A condition of limited mental abilities, indicated by an intelligence score of 70 or below and difficulty in adapting to demands of life.

A

Mental Retardation

22
Q

A condition of retardation and associated physical disorders caused by an extra chromosome in ones genetic makeup.

A

Down Syndrome

23
Q

A self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated based on a negative stereotype

A

Stereotype Threat