Arms, wrist and hand Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Bones of the arm

A

Humerus
Radius
Ulna

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2
Q

Joints of the arm

A

Elbow (Radiohumeral and humeroulnar)
Proximal and distal radioulna

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3
Q

Bones of the hand

A

Phalanges
Metacarpals
Carpals

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4
Q

Carpal bones

A

Trapezoid
Trapezium
Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetrum
Pisiform
Hamate
Capitate

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5
Q

Biceps brachii origin

A

Long head: Supraglenoid tubercle above superior lip of glenoid fossa
Short head: Coracoid process of the scapula and upper lid of glenoid fossa

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6
Q

Biceps brachii insertion

A

Tuberosity of the radius and bicipital aponeurosis

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7
Q

Main actions of the biceps brachii

A

Elbow flexion
Horizontal adduction (shoulder)

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8
Q

Innervation of Biceps Brachii

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

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9
Q

Palpation of biceps brachii

A

Anterior humerus, when elbow is flexed

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10
Q

Brachialis origin

A

Distal half of anterior humerus

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11
Q

Brachialis insertion

A

Coronoid process of ulna

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12
Q

Action of brachialis

A

Elbow flexion

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13
Q

Brachioradialis origin

A

Distal 2/3 of lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus

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14
Q

Insertion for brachioradialis

A

Styloid process on radius

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15
Q

Action of brachioradialis

A

Elbow flexion
Pronation
Supination

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16
Q

Triceps brachii origins

A

LoH: Infraglenoid tubercle
LaH: Upper half of posterior humerus
MH: Distal 2/3 of posterior humerus

17
Q

Triceps brachii insertion

A

Olecranon process (Ulna)

18
Q

Main action of triceps brachii

A

Elbow extension
Horizontal abduction (shoulder) (LoH)

19
Q

Innervation of triceps brachii

20
Q

Palpation of triceps brachii

A

Posterior of humerus when elbow is extended

21
Q

Anconeus origin

A

Posterior of lateral condyle of humerus

22
Q

Anconeus insertion

A

Posterior of olecranon process and ulna

23
Q

Main action of anconeus

A

Elbow extension

24
Q

Elbow flexors

A

Biceps brachii
Brachialis
Brachioradialis

25
Arm extensors
Triceps brachii Anconeus
26
Pronators
Pronator Quadratus Pronator teres Brachioradialis (S to N)
27
Supinators
Supinator Brachioradialis (P to N) Biceps Brachii (P to N)