Arrhythmia + Angina Flashcards

1
Q

Disopyramide

A

Class 1a Sodium Channel Blocker

Binds to sodium + potassium channels and inhibits K+ efflux to slow conduction of phase 0 and slow repolarization of phase 3 which increases AP/RP duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Quinidine

A

Class 1a Sodium Channel Blocker

Binds to sodium + potassium channels and inhibits K+ efflux to slow conduction of phase 0 and slow repolarization of phase 3 which increases AP/RP duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Procainamide

A

Class 1a Sodium Channel Blocker

Binds to sodium + potassium channels and inhibits K+ efflux to slow conduction of phase 0 and slow repolarization of phase 3 which increases AP/RP duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Lidocaine

A

Class 1b Sodium Channel Blocker

Bind only to sodium channel but increases K+ efflux
which slows conduction of phase 0 and decreases AP/RP duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Mexiletine

A

Class 1b Sodium Channel Blocker

Bind only to sodium channel but increases K+ efflux
which slows conduction of phase 0 and decreases AP/RP duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Tocainide

A

Class 1b Sodium Channel Blocker

Bind only to sodium channel but increases K+ efflux
which slows conduction of phase 0 and decreases AP/RP duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Flecainide

A

Class 1c Sodium Channel Blocker

Binds to both sodium and potassium channels but no effect on potassium channels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Propafenone

A

Class 1c Sodium Channel Blocker

Binds to both sodium and potassium channels but no effect on potassium channels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Class 2: Beta Blockers

A

depress automaticity of SA node, prolong conduction of AV node, and decrease contractility + HR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Amiodarone

A

Class 3: Potassium Channel Blockers that inhibit K+ efflux which prolong AP/RP duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Dronedarone

A

Class 3: Potassium Channel Blockers that inhibit K+ efflux which prolong AP/RP duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Sotalol

A

Class 3: Potassium Channel Blockers that inhibit K+ efflux which prolong AP/RP duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ibutilide

A

Class 3: Potassium Channel Blockers that inhibit K+ efflux which prolong AP/RP duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Dofetilide

A

Class 3: Potassium Channel Blockers that inhibit K+ efflux which prolong AP/RP duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Diltiazem + Verapamil

A

Class 4: Calcium Channel Blockers

Arrhythmia Treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Adenosine

A

nucleoside that activates K+ inward and inhibits calcium channel

17
Q

nitroglycerin

A

organic nitrate - vasodilator for angina

18
Q

What drugs are used for effort-induced (Stable) angina?

A

beta blockers (long-term) + rest/nitroglycerin

19
Q

What drugs are used for chronic angina?

A

sodium channel blockers

20
Q

What are the drug categories that are used for angina?

A

Organic Nitrates (VD), BB, Calcium Channel Blockers (Di + Non-Di), Sodium Channel Blockers, Type 5 Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

21
Q

Sildenafil

A

Type 5 phosphodiesterase Inhibitor

potentiates the vasodilative effect of Ach

22
Q

Tadalafil

A

Type 5 Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor

potentiates the vasodilative effect of Ach

23
Q

Vardenafil

A

Type 5 Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor

potentiates the vasodilative effect of Ach