Art Flashcards

1
Q

genre

A

type of art work
portrait
landscape
still life

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2
Q

commision

A

hiring and paying artist

create artwork

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3
Q

self-portrait

A

artist paints portrait

herself/himself

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4
Q

art elements

A

basic ingredients

7

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5
Q

design principles

A

how artist chooses
arrange and manipulate
art elements
create composition and visual message

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6
Q

highlights

A

light parts

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7
Q

distort

A

changing
shape
form

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8
Q

elongate

A

look longer

than actually is

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9
Q

mass media

A

communication media

reach many people

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10
Q

trend

A

general change
happening in society
popular in specific time

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11
Q

popular culture

A

culture and knowledge

passed through mass media

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12
Q

idealise

A

make something perfect

better than really is

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13
Q

realistic

A

make something exactly

what it looks like

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14
Q

veristic

A

show plain real object

not heroic or amazing

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15
Q

chiaroscuro

A

creating dramatic contrast
light and dark tones
no middle

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16
Q

modelling

A

full range of tones

obj looks 3D

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17
Q

pop icon

A

famous person

people admire

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18
Q

subject matter

A

main obj of artwork

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19
Q

represent

A

showing something

particular way

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20
Q

advertising

A

create awareness

new product

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21
Q

achromatic

A

using
black
white
grey

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22
Q

polychromatic

A

including many colors

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23
Q

monochromatic

A

one colour

lights and darks

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24
Q

analogous

A

using colors

similar to each other

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25
Q

complementary

A

colors opposite on colour wheel

26
Q

desturate

A

make color
less pure and dull
add black

27
Q

shades

A

add black

darker

28
Q

tints

A

add white

lighter

29
Q

colour scheme

A

specific colours artist choose

include in artwork

30
Q

warm colors

A

have yellow and red

mixed in

31
Q

cold colors

A

have blue

mixed in

32
Q

contrast

A

different things used together

make more interesting

33
Q

opaque

A

not see through

34
Q

transparent

A

see through

can see layer underneath

35
Q

bleed

A

edges of paint stroke

spread outward slightly

36
Q

painting techniques

A
large and thin brush strokes 
sfumato
painterly 
blending 
planar
37
Q

acrylic techniques

A
impasto
wash
mixed media
wet on wet
straw blowing
38
Q

observer

A

artist look carefully
whats going on
ask questions and looks for answers
understand world on deeper level

39
Q

contributor

A

make positive difference in world

using time and talents

40
Q

social commentator

A

talk about what’s happening in society
make people stop and think
form opinions on what’s happening

41
Q

globalization

A

spreading on global scale

42
Q

contemporary

A

producing or existing

at present time

43
Q

signs

A

marks, objects
show something
inform us

44
Q

national symbols

A

objs recognized by citizens

country has special meaning for them

45
Q

cultural symbols

A

special meaning

particular culture

46
Q

symbols

A

objects
communicate deeper meaning
represent other things

47
Q

humanism

A

man is the centre of all things

48
Q

believed

A

people were individuals
determine own future
no one should dominate another
everyone has freedom and personal honor

49
Q

anthropomorphic

A

gods took on human characteristics

50
Q

greek sculpture

A

marble and bronze

glyptic form- carved

51
Q

4 periods

A

geometric
archaic
classical
hellenistic

52
Q

golden section

A

achieve

total balance and harmony

53
Q

Greek ideal

A

Emphasis on: harmony of proportion, expression and balance. Figures had idealisation and naturalism- combined to make perfect form

54
Q

Geometric

A

Geometric designs

Harp player

55
Q

Kouros

A
Rigid, monumental
frontal pose
Hands stiffly at sides,arms straight 
Hair stylized
Eyes large+ almond shaped
Large archaic smile
Nude
56
Q

Kore

A
Chiton
Frontal pose
Rigid and monumental 
Arms holing robe
Large eyes
Archaic smile
Hair stylized
57
Q

Archaic

A

Show movement
Some parts of sculpture are painted
Calf bearer

58
Q

Critios boy

A
Relaxed position 
Weight is on left leg
Shoulders+ hips are tilted to create movement 
Contrapposto position 
Life flows through
59
Q

Charioteer of delphi

A

Represents passage-Archaic to Classic
Exemplifies balance- stylized geometric representations and idealised realism
Geometric folds overlie body- harmony between realism and idealism

60
Q

Classical

A
Idealisation
Godlike figures
Faces calm and expressionless
Bodies showed all emotion and energy 
Realistic but idealised
Males nude
Variation of poses
Made in the round
Awareness of anatomy
Dying Gaul
61
Q

Hellenistic

A
Extreme movement 
Exaggerated facial expressions 
Theatrical quality 
Overdid display of technical proficiency 
Laöcoon Group