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ASA Coursework > ASA 104 Review Questions > Flashcards

ASA 104 Review Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Four items put in carry on vs. checked luggage

A

passport; credit cards; provisioning documents; prescriptions; charter documents; change of clothing

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2
Q

Two bilge pumps. The ______ powered by battery, operated by the _____ _____. The ________ being ______

A

automatic; float switch; second; manual

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3
Q

When finished using a propane stove, do this, not that

A

turn off fuel supply first; let supply burn off; then turn off burner

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4
Q

Fill a boat’s water tanks through_______

A

deck plate

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5
Q

A cycling freshwater pump when no one is using water means either ______ or ______

A

leak in the plumbing or open faucet

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6
Q

When finished using a propane stove, do this, not that

A

turn off solenoid switch first; let supply burn off; then turn off burner

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7
Q

Overpowered sails –> to which the boat responds with

A

excessive heel; weather helm turning into the wind

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8
Q

When NOT on shorepower, battery bank is recharged most effectively by ______ with it running at _____ rpm or higher

A

alternator; 1500

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9
Q

An inverter converts _____ from the batteries into ____.

A

AC to DC

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10
Q

An emergency tiller fits into the top of the

A

rudder stock

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11
Q

Diesel cooling is achieved by two means: antifreeze in the pressurized ______ system; coolant flow regulated by the ______

A

internal; thermostat

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12
Q

The engine-driven ______-______ pump circulates sea water where? What’s an important spare part?

A

raw-water; impeller

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13
Q

Four factors impacting a vessel’s range under power:

A

fuel tank capacity; engine tuning; propeller effectiveness; engine RPM; bottom growth; wind and waves

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14
Q

Four repair items and spares carried in the boat’s basic toolkit:

A

cable ties, duct tape, WD-40, multimeter, short lines, impeller, filters, oil, halyards, shackles, cotter pins, sail-repair tape, epoxy

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15
Q

The _____-style mainsail is hoisted with a halyard, where an in-mast furling mainsail is deployed using the _______.

A

classic; outhaul

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16
Q

Heavy weather coming, do four things:

A
  1. securely stowing all gear above and below; 2. donning foulies, PFDs, safety harnesses, jack lines PDFs; 3. adjusting the sail plan
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17
Q

Technique of using the engine and the mailsail is called? Why do it?

A

power sailing; uses increased apparent wind to contribute to both ______ and stability.

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18
Q

Prior to reefing, one can depower sails by any all of three methods:

A

ease the sail/lower the traveller; adding twist (spill); flatten the sail

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19
Q

Technique of using the engine and the mailsail is called? Why do it?

A

motorsailing; uses increased apparent wind to contribute to both speed and stability.

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20
Q

Technique of using the engine and the mailsail is called? Why do it?

A

motorsailing; uses increased apparent wind to contribute to both speed and stability.

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21
Q

Skipper responsible for safety of

A

boat, crew and boat

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22
Q

Four emergency items checked before departing:

A

PFD; fire extinguishers; visual signals; sound signals; MOB equipment; VHF radio; EPIRB

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23
Q

To avoid rope burns while controlling a dock line from on the boat

A

take one turn around a cleat to control the load

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24
Q

Flow of water generated by propeller is called

A

prop wash (wake)

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25
Q

tendency of boat with RH prop to move ______ in reverse is called

A

to port; prop walk

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26
Q

Controlling the boat in winds while docking and undocking

A

spring lines

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27
Q

Four emergency items checked before departing: (AND DON’T FORGET…)

A

PFD; fire extinguishers; visual signals; sound signals; MOB equipment; VHF radio; EPIRB; BILGE PUMPS!!

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28
Q

three indications your anchor may be dragging:

A

Rode rattling, change in a range, gps

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29
Q

Flow of water generated by propeller is called

A

prop wash

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30
Q

Three levels of urgent VHF call:

A

Mayday
Pan Pan
Securite’

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31
Q

Doing a 180-degree turn in a tight space you must perform a _____ _____. On a boat with RH prop, this entails turning to starboard with alternate bursts of _____ and _____ power

A

standing turn; forward; reverse

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32
Q

Controlling the boat in winds while docking and undocking

A

spring lines and rudder

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33
Q

At night and anchored, lights? If under power,

A

Anchor light at the mast head; running lights and masthead light

34
Q

three indications your anchor may be dragging:

A

boat is moving; vibrating anchor chain; changes in ranges, bearings, transits; closeness to another vessel or risk area

35
Q

Two anchors set 45 to 60 degrees off the bow is called a ______ ______. Maximizes holding power and reduces ______.

A

forked moor; swinging

36
Q

Arriving in new country, fly the _____ _____ (where)

A

courtesy flag; below starboard spreader

37
Q

small scale chart –>

large scale chart –>

A

large area, low detail

small area, high detail

38
Q

Title of COLREGS; who is responsible for avoiding collision under Rule 2

A

Navigation Rules; everyone

39
Q

At night and sailing, can show what one light and where? If under power, then

A

tricolor at top of mast; steaming (or masthead) light and running lights (red, green, white)

40
Q

DR is based on a boat’s _____, _____ and ____

A

speed, direction, time

41
Q

When towing a dinghy, use a _______ towline, and tow it at ……

A

sturdy; safe distance based on conditions

42
Q

Arriving in new country, fly the _____ _____ (where). After clearing ______ and ______, lower the Q and raise the _____ _____ _____

A

Q flag under right spreader; customs, immigration; country’s courtesy flag

43
Q

Three actions when navigating in low visibility:

A

Slow down; double check DR or fix to avoid danger areas; use flashlights/spotlights to see buoys; use fog signals; stop

44
Q

Synoptic scale means weather over a

A

large scale

45
Q

Direction of intended travel is called your:
Direction boat actually follows is called your:
A properly calculated and steered ______ will allow your course and track to be the same.

A

course
track
heading

46
Q

Intersection of two or more ______ ______ _____, gives a ______, which is the boat’s _____ position.

A

lines of position; fix

47
Q

When using a GPS plotter, important to use the right _____ to get level of detail needed.

A

range or zoom

48
Q

vertical datum of soundings on NOAA charts is ____ ____ _____. On British Charts, the datum is ______ ______ _____.

A

Mean Lower Low Water; Lowest Astronomical Tide

49
Q

Northern hemisphere, clockwise and outward wind in a ____ _____ system. Counterclockwise and inward in a _____ _____ system.

A

High pressure; Low pressure

50
Q 
Using rule of 15s, state the lower threshold wind speeds for 
Small craft advisory
Gale
Storm
Hurricane
A

20kt
35kt
50kt
65kt

51
Q

______ fog forms on clear nights with _____ wind, will burn off with sun or dissapate in the wind. A fog that comes from warm air over cold air is call ____ fog and may ______

A

radiation; calm; advection; persist

52
Q

Three actions when navigating in low visibility:

A

Slow down; double check DR or fix to avoid danger areas; use flashlights/spotlights to see buoys; use fog signals; stop; hoist a radar reflector

53
Q

Local winds may be strongly influenced by local factors, such as

A

terrain

54
Q

On shore breeze, either enhancing or diminishing the synoptic winds is called a

A

sea breeze

55
Q

If the diesel engine runs at irregular rpm, falters, and stops, the problem is due to an……., probably due to a…..

A

interruption in the fuel supply, clogged primary fuel filters

56
Q

In the evvent of a steering failure, determine if you can steer with……. If you cannot, fit the emergency ______ to the _____ ______.

A

autopilot; tiller; rudder stock.

57
Q

List three measures to prevent sea sickness. Symptoms can be improved by taking the helm and scanning the _______.

A

rest; hydration; sea-sickness mediation

58
Q

In the evvent of a steering failure, determine if you can steer with……. If you cannot, fit the emergency ______ to the _____ ______.

A

autopilot; tiller; rudder stock.

59
Q

Contents of first-aid kit depend on number of _____ and distance from _____ assistance.

A

crew; medical

60
Q

hypothermic crew shoudl be treated by _____ warming, a patient with heat exhausion needs rapid ____ and hydration.

A

slow warming; rapid cooling

61
Q

Distress signals are used to attract _____ when you need assistance. In coastal waters, the best way to communicate with the rescue authorities is with your _____ _____. You can pinpoint your position visually for rescures by _______.

A

attention; VHF radio; flares

62
Q

Should you be involved in a boating accident, you are required to make a formal report to the USCG if injuries are beyond _____ _____ or damages exceed ______.

A

first aid; $2000

63
Q

Rendering assistance to another _____ at sea is required by law. However, assistance should never exceed your level of capability and _______.

A

individual; training

64
Q

Your choice of MOB maneuver depends on the boat’s point of ______, the wind and _____ conditions, and the skill and experience of those on board.

A

sail; sea

65
Q

If your propeller becomes fouled while motoring, your first action should be to……. . If the line is tightly wrapped, turning the _____ ______ from inside the boat may free the line.

A

shift engine to neutral; prop shaft

66
Q

If the diesel engine runs at irregular rpm, falters, and stops, the problem is due to an……., probably due to a…..

A

interruption in the fuel supply, clogged primary fuel filters

67
Q

Lack of colling water will result in the engine ______. Stop the engine immediately and check for debris or obstruction in the….

A

over-heating; raw-water strainer

68
Q

In the evvent of a steering failure, determine if you can steer with……. If you cannot, fit the emergency ______ to the _____ ______.

A

autopilot; tiller; rudder stock.

69
Q

Upon grounding under sail, your first action should be to…….. If grounding under power, immediately…..

A

depower the sails, shift into neutral gear

70
Q

List three common sources of on-board fires:

A

electrical problems; engines; diesel or gasoline fuel leaks; galley/propane

71
Q

Upon discovering water in the cabin, your first response would be to ensure _______ are on and working, and then to _______ the water to establish if _______ or ______.

A

bilge pumps; taste; fresh or salt water

72
Q

Duty rotation is not only a great way to share the load, but also provides those new to cruising with _____ and _____.

A

training and experience

73
Q

When bringing provisions on-board, leave the cardboard boxes / plastic bags (choose one) behind as they might contain _____ and their ____.

A

cardboard; insects and their eggs

74
Q

Conserve the cold air in the fridge with tactical food stowage: plan meals so you eat the most _____ items first, and _____ rummaging by packing _____ together.

A

perishable; minimize or avoid

75
Q

Stow heavy sealed beverages items as ____ as possible in the boat, and replenish beverage cooler from this stock.

A

low

76
Q

Skippers should plan on _____ _____ gallon of drinking water per person per day, and ______ gallons of water per day for bathing, dishes.

A

one-half; five

77
Q

To keep batteries properly charged, expect to run the diesel engine at least ______ hours per day.

A

two

78
Q

List three measures to conserve domestic battery power:

A

turn off lights; use personal reading lights; switch off fans; run fridge only when charging

79
Q

Good practices toward maintaining a clean and happy boat include a daily seawater wash down of the _____, wiping the saloon table, and wiping up ______.

A

cockpit; spills

80
Q

Before allowing crew to swim off the boat, deploy the _____ ____ and check for ______ _____ and _____ ______. Swim with a buddy, or post ___ ____.

A

swim ladder, shallow water, strong currents, look-out

81
Q

Cruising etiquette involves observing _____, including asking ______ to board or raft against another boat, and giving fisherman and raceboats room to _____.

A

common courtesies, permission, maneuver

82
Q

Flotillas offer a great way to gain experience by cruising in company with an experienced ____ ____ in new sailing grounds.

A

flotilla leader

ASA Coursework (17 decks)

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