assessment of head and neck Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

what are the 2 focuses of the head

A

cranium (8)
face (14)

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2
Q

CRANIUM (P.O.T.F.E.S.)

A

Parietal (2)
Occipital (1)
Temporal (2)
Frontal (1)
Ethmoid (1)
Sphenoid (1)

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3
Q

face- 14 bones (M.Z.I.L.N.M.V.P.)

A

Maxilla (2)
Zygomatic (2)
Inferior nasal conchae (2)
Lacrimal (2)
Nasal bone (2)
Mandible (1)
Vomer (1)
Palatine (2)

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4
Q

common sites for lymph nodes (10)

A
  1. preauricular
  2. tonsillar
  3. submandibular
  4. submental
  5. posterior auricular
  6. occipital
  7. superior cervical
  8. deep cervical chain
  9. posterior cervical
  10. supraclavicular
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5
Q

cultural behavior and genetic variation true or false. hair varies due to genetics

A

true

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6
Q

cultural behavior and genetic variation true or false. appearance of gray hair varies by cultural group

A

true

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7
Q

cultural behavior and genetic variation true or false. you can touch the head and feet without permission

A

false

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8
Q

cultural behavior and genetic variation true or false. facial features vary in shape size of orbital regions, nose, widths, nasolabial, ear dimensions

A

true

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9
Q

what is the abnormal finding for the size/shape and configuration?

A

skull and facial bones are larger and thicker in acromegaly when there is an increase production of growth hormone

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10
Q

enlarged skull bones seen in paget’s disease of the bone

A

acorn-shaped

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11
Q

abnormal findings of the head consistency

A

lesions or lumps indicate trauma or cancer

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12
Q

this is the asymmetry infront of the EARLOBES from an abscess or tumor

A

parotid gland enlargement

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13
Q

this is the unusual movement deom an organic disease or neurologic problem

A

orafacial movement

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14
Q

one side of the face may result from a STROKE or BELL’S PALSY

A

DROOPING

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15
Q

facemarks of Parkinson’s disease

A

masklike face

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16
Q

a sunken face w depressed eyes abd hollow cheeks

17
Q

a pale swollen face

A

nephrotic syndrome

18
Q

thick, hard and teder artery w inflammation

A

temporal arteritis

19
Q

limited range of motion. swelling, tenderness or crecipitation

A

temporomadibular joint syndrome

20
Q

swelling, enlarged masses or nodules

A

enlarged thyroid gland, inflammation of lymph nodes or tumor

21
Q

one or two lymphatic groups enlarge

A

regional lymphadenopathy

22
Q

3 or more groups enlarged in lympathic

A

GENERALIZED lymphadenopathy

23
Q

types of headache found across the cheek and forehead

A

sinus headache

24
Q

types of headache found on the eye

A

cluster headache

25
headache felt on the forehead
migraine headache
26
half of the head is aching
tumor related head ache
27
accumulation of fat around cervical vertebra
"dowager's hump"
28
size of head circumference at birth is greater than the chest
2cm
29
3 sutures where cranial bones are separated
coronal, lambdoid and sagittal sutures
30
typical shape of a new born's skull
plagiocephaly
31
this is where cranial bones interesect
anterior and posterior fontanelle
32
at 2 months, what part of the bones closes?
posterior fontanelle
33
12-18 months, what head bone closes?
anterior fontanelle
34