assignment questions exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

how long does a nurse palpate for apical pulse?

A

60 seconds

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2
Q

a nurse is assessing a patient’s anterior chest wall; which of the following would the nurse report to the provider as an unexpected finding?

A

forceful movement along the 4th intercostal space, midclavicular line

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3
Q

what position should the patient be in to assess JVD?

A

semi-fowlers with HOB 30-45

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4
Q

relaxation phase of the heart

A

diastole

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4
Q

a patient is recovering from several hours of orthopedic surgery, during an assessment of the patient’s lower leg for signs of acute venous symptoms; signs of acute venous symptoms include which of the following?

A

warm, red, and swollen calf

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5
Q

while palpating you notice an enlarged lymph node; choose the answers that would raise your suspicion of an abnormal finding

A

hard in texture; fixed to underlying tissues; recurrent history

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6
Q

the student nurse is discussing the purpose of the lymphatic system; a need for further teaching when the student states

A

the lymphatic system carries oxygen and blood cells

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7
Q

the nurse is reviewing an assessment of a patient’s peripheral pulses and notices that the documentation states that the radial pulses are 2+; the nurse recognized that this reading indicates//

A

an expected pulse

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8
Q

which of the following shows the best technique for assessing a change in skin temperature?

A

using the dorsum of the hands

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9
Q

grade the following edema finding: 1+/4

A

mild pitting with slight indention

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10
Q

cytology

A

study of cells

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11
Q

hematology

A

study of blood

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12
Q

Mr. Hutchinson has decreased clotting cells, or thrombocyto…

A

penia

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13
Q

stopping the flow of blood or controlling bleeding

A

hemostasis

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14
Q

the suffix “-emia” means

A

blood condition

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15
Q

the prefix that means together/with

A

sym-

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16
Q

an exaggerated or unusual hypersensitivity to foreign protein or other substances

A

allergy

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17
Q

abnormal conditions of cells

A

-cytosis

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18
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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19
Q

condition of cancerous white blood cells

A

leukemia

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20
Q

breakdown of blood cells with the release of hemoglobin

A

hemolysis

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21
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

decreased number of platelets

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22
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

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23
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

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24
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph node

25
Q

in the term “erythrocyte”, the suffix is ____ meaning ___

A

cyte, cell

26
Q

the suffix -cytosis means

A

abnormal condition of cells

27
Q

the suffix -blast means

A

immature cell

28
Q

which suffix means disease condition?

A

-pathy

29
Q

white blood cell

A

leukocyte

30
Q

pericardium is

A

sac like membrane surrounding the heart

31
Q

relaxation phase of the heart

A

diastole

32
Q

deprived of oxygenated blood

A

ischemia

33
Q

hardening and narrowing of the arteries

A

atherosclerosis

34
Q

inflammation of the inner lining of the heart

A

endocarditis

35
Q

irregular heart beat

A

arrythmia

36
Q

pericarditis

A

inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart

37
Q

condition of rapid heartbeat

A

tachycardia

38
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlargement of the heart

39
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

40
Q

ather/o

A

fatty substance; yellowish plaque

41
Q

systole

A

contraction phase of the heart

42
Q

broncho____ is the visual examination of the bronchi

A

scopy

43
Q

collapsed lung

A

atelectasis

44
Q

difficulty breathing

A

dyspnea

45
Q

pneum/o

A

lung

46
Q

removal of a lobe of the lung

A

lobectomy

47
Q

acute infection and inflammatino of alveoli

A

pneumonia

48
Q

absence of spontaneous breathing

A

apnea

49
Q

a collection of pus in the pleural cavity

A

empyema

50
Q

blood in the chest

A

hemothorax

51
Q

tachypnea

A

rapid breathing

52
Q

difficulty breathing

A

dyspnea

53
Q

breathing is easier in an upright

A

orthopnea

54
Q

a nurse is reviewing vital signs for a patient who was admitted for shortness of breath; the nurse notes the patient has a respiratory rate of 29 breaths per minute; the breaths are shallow but even and regular, the nurse uses which of the following to document this finding

A

tachypnea

55
Q

a nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing respiratory distress; which of the following positions should the nurse assist the client into?

A

tripod position

56
Q

the technique is pinching a small fold of skin between your thumbs while asking the patient to take in a deep breath while you inspect the movement, name the skill

A

chest expansion

57
Q

which test would be the best to detect a pulmonary embolism?

A

V/Q scan

58
Q

choose the following pulmonary symptoms that would be classified as chronic

A

barrel chest, clubbing of the fingers

59
Q

to assess your patient’s AP/Transverse measurement, which two assessment techniques will be used?

A

palpation and inspection

60
Q

removal of a lobe of the lung

A

lobectomy