Autism Spectrum Disorder (2) Flashcards
(17 cards)
What challenges do those with autism spectrum disorder face?
Social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication
What are the core deficits in autism spectrum disorder?
Social, communication, and behavioral impairments
Who is more likely to be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder?
Males 4x more likely
Siblings
Premature birth
What are the separate categories of autism spectrum disorder?
Autistic disorder
Asperger syndrome
Childhood disintegrative disorder
Pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified
What is required for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder on a DSM-5?
Must have persistent deficits in social, communication, social interaction, and restricted/repetitive behaviors
What does the DSM-5 help determine?
Amount of support an individual will need to function on a daily basis (levels 1, 2, and 3)
What are some social communication symptoms in autism spectrum disorder?
Do not respond to name
Uses few or physical gestures
Delayed speech and language skills
What are some social interaction symptoms in autism spectrum disorder?
Avoids eye contact
Doesn’t share interest with others
Doesn’t notice emotions of peers or adults
What are some restricted/repetitive behaviors in autism spectrum disorder?
Line up toys
Flap hands, rock body, spin in circles
Echolalia (repeating words or phrases)
What do children with autism spectrum disorder usually get upset with?
Transitions (very routine oriented)
When is there usually a diagnosis for autism spectrum disorder?
3-4 years old
What does early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder lead to?
Better outcomes and access to care
What is the most common screening tool for autism spectrum disorder?
Modified checklist for autism in toddlers revised
What are common conditions that come along with autism spectrum disorder?
Intellectual or learning disabilities
Motor planning disorder
Psychiatric or medical disorders
What are symptoms of motor planning disorder?
Toe walking
Sensory processing disorder
Obesity
What are symptoms of psychiatric or medical disorders?
Anxiety or depression
ADHD or epilepsy
GI disorders
What are the sensory processing issues in children with autism spectrum disorder?
Hyper/hypo sensitive to certain sounds, textures, tastes, and smells
Picky eaters
Do not like feeling of clothes
High pain tolerance
