AV Disorders

Question 1

Mcc of Chronic limb ischemia

Answer 1

Atherosclerosis>Buergers disease

Question 2

symptoms of Aortoiliac vessel obstruction

Answer 2

Erectile dysfunction
BL Buttock Thigh Calf

Question 3

Symptoms of Iliac vessel obstruction

Answer 3

UL Buttock Thigh Calf

Question 4

symptoms of Common femoral artery obstruction

Answer 4

UL Thigh Calf

Question 5

Investigation for Critical limb ischemia

Answer 5

Ankle brachial index

ABPI—0.4

Question 6

IOC of Chronic limb ischemia

Answer 6

Duplex scan/ CT Angio

Question 7

ABPI > 1.4

Answer 7

Calcified vessel

Question 8

Normal ABPI

Answer 8

0.9-1.4

Question 9

Sx bypass for vessels planeed to get bypassed above and below inguinal ligament

Answer 9

Above ——Synthetic—Dacron

Below——Autologous—Reversed GSV>SSV

Question 10

Best investigation for Chronic limb ischemia

Answer 10

Digital subtraction angiography

Question 11

Gold standard investigation of TAO
Finding

Answer 11

Vessel biopsy

Microabscess with skip areas

Question 12

Angiography findings of distal parts in TAO

Answer 12

Corkscrew collaterals with skip areas

Question 13

Treatment of rest pain in TAO

Answer 13

Sympathectomy

NOT DONE FOR INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION

Question 14

Treatment of Acute limb ischemia

Answer 14

IV Heparin

Question 15

Mc cause of Aneurysm

Answer 15

Atherosclerosis

Connective tissue disorders
Infection—Mycotic aneurysm-Staph
IV drug abuser

Question 16

Mc site of aneurysm

Answer 16

Abd aorta at renal bifurcation

Question 17

Mc site of sphlanchnic aneurysm

Answer 17

Splenic artery

Question 18

Mc peripheral aneurysm

Answer 18

Popliteal artery

Question 19

Mc mycotic aneurysm

Answer 19

Femoral

Question 20

Mc pseudoaneurysm

Answer 20

Femoral artery

Question 21

Mc complication of aneurysm

Answer 21

Rupture

Except popliteal artery—Emboli

Question 22

IOC for abdominal aneurysm

Answer 22

CT Angio

Question 23

Indications of intervention in aortic aneurysm

Answer 23

Male >5.5cm
Female>5cm
Increase in 1cm/yr

Question 24

Layer of BV affected in dissection

Answer 24

Intima

Question 25

Mc site of aortic dissection

Answer 25

Ascending aorta

Question 26

Immediate next step after diagnosing Aortic dissection

Answer 26

Esmolol

Question 27

IOC for aortic dissection

Answer 27

Stable——CT Angio Unstable——TEE

Question 28

Treatment of aortic dissection

Answer 28

Type 1 2———Surgery Type 3———conservative X or Neurological deficit Endovascular stenting

Question 29

Murmur in AV fistula

Answer 29

Machinary murmur

Question 30

Treatment of VV

Answer 30

Perforators———Tessari Foam sclerotherapy Foam——Air 4 : Sclerosant 1 Major veins———Endothermal Tumescent Radiofrequency ablation LA+Cold saline—120Cx20s

Question 31

IOC for AV fistula Treatment

Answer 31

MR Angio Therapeutic embolisation

Question 32

Veins involved in Medial side Lateral side venous ulcer

Answer 32

Medial ———GSV Lateral———SSV

Question 33

IOC for varicose veins

Answer 33

Doppler USG

Question 34

Normal doppler finding of an peripheral artery

Answer 34

Triphasic flow

Question 35

Gold standard treatment of SFJ incompetence

Answer 35

EVLA Endovascular lazer ablation

Question 36

UL painful calf swelling Fever

Answer 36

DVT

Question 37

IOC for DVT For Pulmonary embolism

Answer 37

Duplex scan CT pulmonary angiography

Question 38

Aortic injury presentation

Answer 38

Lt heamothorax Mediastinal widening

Question 39

Pain on 1st step

Answer 39

Osteoarthritis Neurogenic claudication(Lumbar canal stenosis)

Question 40

Crisoid aneurysm

Answer 40

AV fistula of superficial temporal artery

Question 41

Test for SFJ incompetence Perforators

Answer 41

Morrissey Schwartz Fegan

Question 42

Nerve injury in VV treatment

Answer 42

GSV — Saphenous nerve SSV — Sural nerve