Axilla and Arm Flashcards

1
Q

What are the boudaries of the apex of the axilla?

A
  • first rip
  • clavicle
  • superior edge of the scapula
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2
Q

What forms the base of the axilla?

A

Armpit

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3
Q

What forms the anterior axillary wall?

A

-Pectoralis major and minor

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4
Q

What are the borders of the quadrangular space?

A
  • Surgical neck of the humerus
  • Teres major
  • Teres minor
  • Long head of the triceps
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5
Q

What runs through the quadrangular space?

A
  • Axillary Nerve

- Posterior humeral circumflex artery

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6
Q

What are the borders of the triangular space?

A
  • Long head of the triceps
  • Teres major
  • Teres minor
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7
Q

What runs through the triangular space?

A

Circumflex scapular artery

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8
Q

What are the borders of the triceps hiatus?

A
  • Teres major
  • Long head of the triceps
  • shaft of the humerus
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9
Q

What runs through the triceps hiatus?

A
  • Profunda brachial artery

- Radial nerve

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10
Q

What are the proximal attachments of the Biceps Brachii?

A

Long head: Supraglenoid tubercle

Short Head: Coracoid Process

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11
Q

What are the distal attachments of the Biceps Brachii?

A

Both: Radial Tuberosity & bicipital aponeurosis

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12
Q

What are the proximal and distal attachments of the Coracobrachialis?

A

Proximal: Coracoid process

Distal: Mid shaft of the humerus

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13
Q

What movement does the coracobrachialis initiate?

A

flexing of the glenohumeral joint

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14
Q

What innervates the coracobracialis muscle?

A

musculocutaneous nerve

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15
Q

What are the proximal and distal attachments of the brachialis?

A

Proximal: Mid shaft of humerus

Distal: Ulnar tuberosity

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16
Q

What movement does the brachialis initiate?

A

flexes elbow joint

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17
Q

What innervates the brachialis?

A

musculocutaneous nerve

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18
Q

What movements does the biceps brachii iniitate?

A
  • Flex elbow
  • flex shoulder
  • strong supinator
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19
Q

What innervates the serratus anterior?

A

Long thoracic nerve

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20
Q

What are the proximal attachments of the triceps brachii?

A

Long Head: Infraglenoid tubercle

Lateral & Medial Heads: Posterior humerus

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21
Q

What is the distal attachment of the triceps brachii?

A

Olecranon Process

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22
Q

What innervates the Biceps Brachii?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

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23
Q

What innervates the Brachialis?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

24
Q

What innervates the Coracobrachialis?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

25
What innervates the deltoid?
Axillary nerve
26
What innervates the infraspinatus?
Suprascapular nerve
27
What innervates the Latissimus dorsi?
Thoracodorsal nerve
28
What innervates the levator scaupulae?
Dorsal scapular nerve
29
What innervates the pectoralis major?
lateral and medial pectoral nerves
30
What innervates the pectoralis minor?
Medial pectoral nerve
31
What innervates the Rhomboid major?
Dorsal scapular nerve
32
What innervates the rhomboid minor?
Dorsal scapular nerve
33
What innervates the subscapularis?
Subscapular nerve
34
What innervates the supraspinatus?
Suprascapular nerve
35
What innervates the Teres major?
lower subscapular nerve
36
What innervates the Teres minor?
axillary nerve
37
What innervates the trapezius?
spinal accessory nerve
38
What innervates the triceps brachii?
Radial nerve
39
What artery supplies the Biceps brachii?
Brachial
40
What artery supplies the brachialis?
brachial
41
What artery supplies the coracobrachialis?
brachial
42
What artery supplies the deltoid?
posterior circumflex humeral
43
What artery supplies the Infraspinatus?
Suprascapular
44
What artery supplies the Latissimus dorsi?
Thoracodorsal
45
What artery supplies the levator scapulae?
dorsal scapular
46
What artery supplies the pectoralis major?
Thoracoacromial
47
What artery supplies the pectoralis minor?
Thoracoacromial
48
What artery supplies the Rhomboid Major?
dorsal scapular
49
What artery supplies the Rhomboid minor?
Dorsal scapular
50
What artery supplies the Serratus anterior?
Lateral thoracic
51
What artery supplies the Subscapularis?
Subscapular
52
What artery supplies the Supraspinatus?
Suprascapular
53
What artery supplies the Teres Major
Circumflex scapular & subscapular
54
What artery supplies the Teres Minor?
Circumflex scapular & subscapular
55
What artery supplies the trapezius?
Superficial branch of the transverse cervical
56
What artery supplies the Triceps brachii?
Profunda brachii