B4: Social Factors Affecting Development

Question 1

Socialisation and types?

Answer 1

Interacting with others

Primary: Within the family,norms and values introduced

Secondary: At school,workplace etc, learn how to adapt and interact

Question 2

Family types?

Answer 2

Nuclear - Traditional family

Single parent

Reconstituted - Blended families (children from one parent)

Extended - Additional relatives to trad family

Question 3

Effects of family types

Answer 3

Nuclear - Emotional stability, good influence to socialise

SP - Isolation/ Stronger bond

R - Jealousy, lost attention,outcasted/ Close bonds?

E - Close bonds,empathy Uncomfort,stress

Question 4

Family dysfunction

Answer 4

Conflict,misbehavior,abuse,neglect family
Causes: Stress,illness,housing,mental health,relationships

Issues affecting children:
Parental divorce/separation
Sibling rivalry
Parenting styles

Question 5

Parenting styles?

Answer 5

Authoritative -
Not overly strict, conform to society, respect authority + boundaries and values

Authoritarian -
Higher expectations + overwhelm children with rules, problematic children and rebellious??? …… (add here)

Permissive -
Few demands, reluctant on rules and values with child’s life, child lacks self control, disrespect

Uninvolved -
Few demands, lack responsiveness
(RESEARCH DIFFERENCE WITH LAST 2)

Question 6

Piaget and Eriskon on dysfunctional families and parental issues?

Answer 6

Due to lack of ed + inadequate role modelling 3
PI : Lacks emotional intelligence and skills for resilience
Mental health issue/ substance dependency so can’t meet child’s needs

Question 7

Bullying and types

Answer 7

Behaviour intended to hurt an individual: PE
Types : Physical,emotional,cyber,verbal

Question 8

Culture, beliefs and religion effects

Answer 8

Lifestyle choices
P = Closer bonds w/ those of shared values
N = Isolation, discrimination

Diet
P = Muslims don’t drink alcohol, m and j don’t eat pork + vegetarians (high fruit,veg,low fats)
Decreased: Heart disease, cholesterol,cancers
N = Vegetarians ( Nutritional deficiency for non meat or fish diets) calcium deficiency = weakened bones, muscle function

Medical intervention
P = Faith increasing hope
N = Blood transfusion

Relationships
P = commitment
N = Arranged marriages, pressure

Family structures
P = values
N = gender inequalities

Ed and employment
N =Gender bias

Friendships
P =
N =