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Flashcards in Barrons 3 Deck (200)
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1
Q

Define:

Flout

A

v. to treat scornfully

2
Q

Define:

Flux

A

n. flowing; acontinuous moving

3
Q

Define:

Foment

A

v. to incite; arouse

4
Q

Define:

Forbearance

A

n. patience

5
Q

Define:

Forestall

A

v. to prevent; delay

6
Q

Define:

Forswear

A

v. renounce; repudiate

7
Q

Define:

Founder

A

v. to sink; fail; collapse

8
Q

Define:

Florid

A

adj. ruddy; reddish; flowery

9
Q

Define:

Finesse

A

v. to handle with a deceptive or evasive strategy; to use finesse, that is, refinement in performance

10
Q

Define:

Fissure

A

n. crevice

11
Q

Define:

Fledgling

A

n. beginner; novice

12
Q

Define:

Felicitous

A

adj. suitably expressed; appropriate; well-chosen

13
Q

Define:

Factotum

A

n. a person who does all sorts of work; a handyman

14
Q

Define:

Fallacious

A

adj. based on a false idea or fact; misleading

15
Q

Define:

Fallow

A

adj. plowed but not sowed; uncultivated

16
Q

Define:

Fatuous

A

adj. foolishly self-satisfied

17
Q

Define:

Extirpate

A

v. to root up; to destroy

18
Q

Define:

Extraneous

A

adj. not essential

19
Q

Define:

Extrinsic

A

adj. not inherent or essential

20
Q

Define:

Expiate

A

v. to atone for

21
Q

Define:

Explicate

A

v. to explain; interpret; clarify

22
Q

Define:

Expository

A

adj. explanatory

23
Q

Define:

Extant

A

adj. in existence; not lost

24
Q

Define:

Extemporaneous

A

adj. unrehearsed

25
Q

Define:

Exorcise

A

v. to expel evil spirits; free from bad influences

26
Q

Define:

Expatiate

A

v. to speak or write at length

27
Q

Define:

Expatriate

A

v. to send into exile

28
Q

Define:

Exact

A

v. to force the payment of; demand and obtain by authority

29
Q

Define:

Exacting

A

adj. extremely demanding

30
Q

Define:

Exculpate

A

v. to clear of blame; vindicate

31
Q

Define:

Execrable

A

adj. detestable; abhorrent

32
Q

Define:

Exhort

A

v. to urge by strong appeals

33
Q

Define:

Evince

A

v. to show plainly; be an indication of

34
Q

Define:

Ethnocentric

A

adj. based on the attitude that one’s group is superior

35
Q

Define:

Etiology

A

n. causes or origins

36
Q

Define:

Etymology

A

n. origin and history of a word

37
Q

Define:

Essay

A

v. to make an attempt; subject to a test

38
Q

Define:

Estimable

A

adj. admirable; possible to estimate

39
Q

Define:

Equanimity

A

n. composure; calmness

40
Q

Define:

Equivocate

A

v. to intentionally use vague language

41
Q

Define:

Errant

A

adj. mistaken; straying from the proper course

42
Q

Define:

Epistemology

A

n. branch of philosophy that examines the nature of knowledge

43
Q

Define:

Equable

A

adj. steady; unvarying; serene

44
Q

Define:

Entomology

A

n. the scientific study of insects

45
Q

Define:

Encomium

A

n. a formal expression of praise

46
Q

Define:

Endemic

A

adj. inherent; belonging to an area

47
Q

Define:

Enervate

A

v. to weaken

48
Q

Define:

Emollient

A

adj. soothing; mollifying

49
Q

Define:

Emaciated

A

adj. thin and wasted

50
Q

Define:

Elegy

A

n. poem or song expressing lamentation

51
Q

Define:

Elicit

A

v. to provoke; draw out

52
Q

Define:

Elysian

A

adj. blissful; delightful

53
Q

Define:

Effrontery

A

n. shameless boldness; presumptuousness

54
Q

Define:

Effete

A

adj. depleted of vitality; overrefined; decadent

55
Q

Define:

Effervescence

A

n. state of high spirits or liveliness

56
Q

Define:

Dogmatic

A

adj. stating opinions without proof

57
Q

Define:

Dogma

A

n. belief asserted on authority without evidence

58
Q

Define:

Dross

A

n. waste; worthless matter; trivial matter

59
Q

Define:

Divest

A

v. to strip; deprive

60
Q

Define:

Dissolution

A

n. disintegration; debauchery

61
Q

Define:

Distend

A

v. to expand; swell out

62
Q

Define:

Distill

A

v. to extract the essential elements

63
Q

Define:

Distrait

A

adj. inattentive; preoccupied

64
Q

Define:

Diverge

A

v. to vary; go in different directions from the same point

65
Q

Define:

Doctrinaire

A

adj. relating to a person who cannot compromise about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding

66
Q

Define:

Dissemble

A

v. to pretend; disguise one’s motives

67
Q

Define:

Discrete

A

adj. constituting a separate thing; distinct

68
Q

Define:

Discretion

A

n. quality of showing self-restraint in speech or actions; circumspection; freedom to act on one’s own

69
Q

Define:

Disingenuous

A

adj. not candid; crafty

70
Q

Define:

Disparage

A

v. to belittle

71
Q

Define:

Discomfit

A

v. to make uneasy; disconcert

72
Q

Define:

Discredit

A

v. to dishonor; disgrace; cause to be doubted

73
Q

Define:

Discrepancy

A

n. difference between

74
Q

Define:

Diffidence

A

n. shyness; lack of confidence

75
Q

Define:

Dirge

A

n. funeral hymn

76
Q

Define:

Disabuse

A

v. to free from a misconception

77
Q

Define:

Discerning

A

adj. preceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgment

78
Q

Define:

Detraction

A

n. the act of taking away; derogatory comment on a person’s character

79
Q

Define:

Diaphanous

A

adj. transparent; fine-textured; insubstantial; vague

80
Q

Define:

Derivative

A

n. something derived; unoriginal

81
Q

Define:

Desultory

A

adj. random; disconnected; rambling

82
Q

Define:

Deride

A

v. to mock

83
Q

Define:

Demur

A

v. to express doubt

84
Q

Define:

Denigrate

A

v. to slur someone’s reputation

85
Q

Define:

Denizen

A

n. an inhabitant; a regular visitor

86
Q

Define:

Defunct

A

adj. no longer existing

87
Q

Define:

Delineate

A

v. to represent or depict

88
Q

Define:

Demotic

A

adj. pertaining to people

89
Q

Define:

Deference

A

n. respect; regard for another’s wish

90
Q

Define:

Cozen

A

v. to mislead by trick or fraud; deceive

91
Q

Define:

Craven

A

adj. cowardly

92
Q

Define:

Credence

A

n. acceptance of something as true

93
Q

Define:

Credo

A

n. statement of belief or principle; creed

94
Q

Define:

Daunt

A

v. to discourage; intimidate; dishearten

95
Q

Define:

Covert

A

adj. hidden; secret

96
Q

Define:

Convex

A

adj. curved outward

97
Q

Define:

Coquette

A

n. woman who flirts

98
Q

Define:

Continence

A

n. self-control

99
Q

Define:

Contrite

A

adj. very sorrowful for a wrong

100
Q

Define:

Contumacious

A

adj. disobedient; rebellious

101
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to treat scornfully

A

Flout

102
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. flowing; acontinuous moving

A

Flux

103
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to incite; arouse

A

Foment

104
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. patience

A

Forbearance

105
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to prevent; delay

A

Forestall

106
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. renounce; repudiate

A

Forswear

107
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to sink; fail; collapse

A

Founder

108
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. ruddy; reddish; flowery

A

Florid

109
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to handle with a deceptive or evasive strategy; to use finesse, that is, refinement in performance

A

Finesse

110
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. crevice

A

Fissure

111
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. beginner; novice

A

Fledgling

112
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. suitably expressed; appropriate; well-chosen

A

Felicitous

113
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. a person who does all sorts of work; a handyman

A

Factotum

114
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. based on a false idea or fact; misleading

A

Fallacious

115
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. plowed but not sowed; uncultivated

A

Fallow

116
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. foolishly self-satisfied

A

Fatuous

117
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to root up; to destroy

A

Extirpate

118
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. not essential

A

Extraneous

119
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. not inherent or essential

A

Extrinsic

120
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to atone for

A

Expiate

121
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to explain; interpret; clarify

A

Explicate

122
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. explanatory

A

Expository

123
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. in existence; not lost

A

Extant

124
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. unrehearsed

A

Extemporaneous

125
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to expel evil spirits; free from bad influences

A

Exorcise

126
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to speak or write at length

A

Expatiate

127
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to send into exile

A

Expatriate

128
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to force the payment of; demand and obtain by authority

A

Exact

129
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. extremely demanding

A

Exacting

130
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to clear of blame; vindicate

A

Exculpate

131
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. detestable; abhorrent

A

Execrable

132
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to urge by strong appeals

A

Exhort

133
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to show plainly; be an indication of

A

Evince

134
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. based on the attitude that one’s group is superior

A

Ethnocentric

135
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. causes or origins

A

Etiology

136
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. origin and history of a word

A

Etymology

137
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to make an attempt; subject to a test

A

Essay

138
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. admirable; possible to estimate

A

Estimable

139
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. composure; calmness

A

Equanimity

140
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to intentionally use vague language

A

Equivocate

141
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. mistaken; straying from the proper course

A

Errant

142
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. branch of philosophy that examines the nature of knowledge

A

Epistemology

143
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. steady; unvarying; serene

A

Equable

144
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. the scientific study of insects

A

Entomology

145
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. a formal expression of praise

A

Encomium

146
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. inherent; belonging to an area

A

Endemic

147
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to weaken

A

Enervate

148
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. soothing; mollifying

A

Emollient

149
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. thin and wasted

A

Emaciated

150
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. poem or song expressing lamentation

A

Elegy

151
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to provoke; draw out

A

Elicit

152
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. blissful; delightful

A

Elysian

153
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. shameless boldness; presumptuousness

A

Effrontery

154
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. depleted of vitality; overrefined; decadent

A

Effete

155
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. state of high spirits or liveliness

A

Effervescence

156
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. stating opinions without proof

A

Dogmatic

157
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. belief asserted on authority without evidence

A

Dogma

158
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. waste; worthless matter; trivial matter

A

Dross

159
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to strip; deprive

A

Divest

160
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. disintegration; debauchery

A

Dissolution

161
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to expand; swell out

A

Distend

162
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to extract the essential elements

A

Distill

163
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. inattentive; preoccupied

A

Distrait

164
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to vary; go in different directions from the same point

A

Diverge

165
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. relating to a person who cannot compromise about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding

A

Doctrinaire

166
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to pretend; disguise one’s motives

A

Dissemble

167
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. constituting a separate thing; distinct

A

Discrete

168
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. quality of showing self-restraint in speech or actions; circumspection; freedom to act on one’s own

A

Discretion

169
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. not candid; crafty

A

Disingenuous

170
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to belittle

A

Disparage

171
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to make uneasy; disconcert

A

Discomfit

172
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to dishonor; disgrace; cause to be doubted

A

Discredit

173
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. difference between

A

Discrepancy

174
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. shyness; lack of confidence

A

Diffidence

175
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. funeral hymn

A

Dirge

176
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to free from a misconception

A

Disabuse

177
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. preceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgment

A

Discerning

178
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. the act of taking away; derogatory comment on a person’s character

A

Detraction

179
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. transparent; fine-textured; insubstantial; vague

A

Diaphanous

180
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. something derived; unoriginal

A

Derivative

181
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. random; disconnected; rambling

A

Desultory

182
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to mock

A

Deride

183
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to express doubt

A

Demur

184
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to slur someone’s reputation

A

Denigrate

185
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. an inhabitant; a regular visitor

A

Denizen

186
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. no longer existing

A

Defunct

187
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to represent or depict

A

Delineate

188
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. pertaining to people

A

Demotic

189
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. respect; regard for another’s wish

A

Deference

190
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to mislead by trick or fraud; deceive

A

Cozen

191
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. cowardly

A

Craven

192
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. acceptance of something as true

A

Credence

193
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. statement of belief or principle; creed

A

Credo

194
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to discourage; intimidate; dishearten

A

Daunt

195
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. hidden; secret

A

Covert

196
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. curved outward

A

Convex

197
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. woman who flirts

A

Coquette

198
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. self-control

A

Continence

199
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. very sorrowful for a wrong

A

Contrite

200
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. disobedient; rebellious

A

Contumacious