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Flashcards in Barrons 4 Deck (152)
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1
Q

Define:

Concomitant

A

n. existing concurrently

2
Q

Define:

Compliant

A

adj. yielding

3
Q

Define:

Conjugal

A

adj. pertaining to marriage agreement

4
Q

Define:

Compunction

A

n. uneasiness caused by guilt

5
Q

Define:

Concave

A

adj. curving inward

6
Q

Define:

Conciliatory

A

adj. overcoming distrust or hostility

7
Q

Define:

Concoct

A

v. to invent

8
Q

Define:

Compendium

A

n. brief, comprehensive summary

9
Q

Define:

Complaisant

A

adj. overly polite; willing to please; obliging

10
Q

Define:

Complement

A

n. something that completes or makes up a whole

11
Q

Define:

Cloister

A

v. to confine; seclude

12
Q

Define:

Cloistered

A

adj. shut away from the world

13
Q

Define:

Chasten

A

v. to correct by punishment or reproof; to restrain or subdue

14
Q

Define:

Caustic

A

adj. sarcastically biting; burning

15
Q

Define:

Centrifugal

A

adj. moving away from a center

16
Q

Define:

Centripetal

A

adj. moving or directed towarrd a center

17
Q

Define:

Caucus

A

n. smaller group within an organization

18
Q

Define:

Castigation

A

n. punishment; chastisement; criticism

19
Q

Define:

Carping

A

v. to find fault; complain

20
Q

Define:

Carnal

A

adj. of the flesh or body; related to physical appetites

21
Q

Define:

Captious

A

adj. faultfinding; intended to entrap, as in an argument

22
Q

Define:

Cant

A

n. insincere talk; language of a particular group

23
Q

Define:

Callous

A

adj. thick-skinned; insensitive

24
Q

Define:

Canon

A

n. an established principle; a basis or standard for judgment; a group of literary works

25
Q

Define:

Burnish

A

v. to polish

26
Q

Define:

Cadge

A

v. to beg; sponge

27
Q

Define:

Bovine

A

adj. cowlike

28
Q

Define:

Brazen

A

adj. bold; shameless

29
Q

Define:

Broach

A

v. to mention for the first time

30
Q

Define:

Beneficent

A

adj. kindly; doing good

31
Q

Define:

Bifurcate

A

v. to divide into two parts

32
Q

Define:

Blandishment

A

n. flattery

33
Q

Define:

Blasé

A

adj. bored because of frequent indulgence; unconcerned

34
Q

Define:

Bawdy

A

adj. obscene

35
Q

Define:

Beatify

A

v. to sanctify; to bless; to ascribe a virtue to

36
Q

Define:

Bedizen

A

v. to dress in a vulgar, showy manner

37
Q

Define:

Belie

A

v. to contradict; misrepresent; give a false impression

38
Q

Define:

Axiomatic

A

adj. taken for granted

39
Q

Define:

Avarice

A

n. greed

40
Q

Define:

Aver

A

v. to affirm; to declare to be true

41
Q

Define:

Avocation

A

n. secondary occupation

42
Q

Define:

Attenuate

A

v. to weaken

43
Q

Define:

Austere

A

adj. stern; unadorned

44
Q

Define:

Assuage

A

v. to make less severe

45
Q

Define:

Astringent

A

adj. harsh; severe

46
Q

Define:

Asperity

A

n. severity; harshness; irritability

47
Q

Define:

Aspersion

A

n. slander; false rumor

48
Q

Define:

Argot

A

n. a specialized vocabulary used by a group

49
Q

Define:

Ardor

A

n. great emotion or passion

50
Q

Define:

Appellation

A

n. name

51
Q

Define:

Apposite

A

adj. strikingly appropriate and relevant

52
Q

Define:

Apprise

A

v. to inform

53
Q

Define:

Approbation

A

n. praise; approval

54
Q

Define:

Archaeology

A

n. the study of material evidence of past human life

55
Q

Define:

Apothegm

A

n. a terse, witty saying

56
Q

Define:

Appease

A

v. to calm; pacify; placate

57
Q

Define:

Apex

A

n. highest point

58
Q

Define:

Apogee

A

n. the point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited; the highest point

59
Q

Define:

Anodyne

A

n. something that calms or soothes pain

60
Q

Define:

Anomalous

A

adj. irregular; deviating from the norm

61
Q

Define:

Analgesic

A

n. medication that reduces or eliminates pain

62
Q

Define:

Ameliorate

A

v. to improve

63
Q

Define:

Ambrosia

A

n. something delicious; the food of the gods

64
Q

Define:

Allay

A

v. to lessen; ease; soothe

65
Q

Define:

Alleviate

A

v. to relieve; improve partially

66
Q

Define:

Alloy

A

n. a combination; a mixture of two or more metals

67
Q

Define:

Aggrandize

A

v. to make larger or greater

68
Q

Define:

Admonish

A

v. to caution or reprimand

69
Q

Define:

Accretion

A

n. growth in size or increase in amount

70
Q

Define:

Abstemious

A

adj. moderate in appetite

71
Q

Define:

Abscission

A

n. the act of cutting; the natural separation of a leaf or other part of a plant

72
Q

Define:

Abjure

A

v. to reject; abandon formally

73
Q

Define:

Abject

A

adj. miserable; pitiful

74
Q

Define:

Abeyance

A

n. temporary suppression or suspension

75
Q

Define:

Abate

A

v. to decrease; reduce

76
Q

Define:

Abdicate

A

v. to give up a position, right, or power

77
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. existing concurrently

A

Concomitant

78
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. yielding

A

Compliant

79
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. pertaining to marriage agreement

A

Conjugal

80
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. uneasiness caused by guilt

A

Compunction

81
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. curving inward

A

Concave

82
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. overcoming distrust or hostility

A

Conciliatory

83
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to invent

A

Concoct

84
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. brief, comprehensive summary

A

Compendium

85
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. overly polite; willing to please; obliging

A

Complaisant

86
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. something that completes or makes up a whole

A

Complement

87
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to confine; seclude

A

Cloister

88
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. shut away from the world

A

Cloistered

89
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to correct by punishment or reproof; to restrain or subdue

A

Chasten

90
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. sarcastically biting; burning

A

Caustic

91
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. moving away from a center

A

Centrifugal

92
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. moving or directed towarrd a center

A

Centripetal

93
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. smaller group within an organization

A

Caucus

94
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. punishment; chastisement; criticism

A

Castigation

95
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to find fault; complain

A

Carping

96
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. of the flesh or body; related to physical appetites

A

Carnal

97
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. faultfinding; intended to entrap, as in an argument

A

Captious

98
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. insincere talk; language of a particular group

A

Cant

99
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. thick-skinned; insensitive

A

Callous

100
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. an established principle; a basis or standard for judgment; a group of literary works

A

Canon

101
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to polish

A

Burnish

102
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to beg; sponge

A

Cadge

103
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. cowlike

A

Bovine

104
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. bold; shameless

A

Brazen

105
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to mention for the first time

A

Broach

106
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. kindly; doing good

A

Beneficent

107
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to divide into two parts

A

Bifurcate

108
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. flattery

A

Blandishment

109
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. bored because of frequent indulgence; unconcerned

A

Blasé

110
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. obscene

A

Bawdy

111
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to sanctify; to bless; to ascribe a virtue to

A

Beatify

112
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to dress in a vulgar, showy manner

A

Bedizen

113
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to contradict; misrepresent; give a false impression

A

Belie

114
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. taken for granted

A

Axiomatic

115
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. greed

A

Avarice

116
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to affirm; to declare to be true

A

Aver

117
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. secondary occupation

A

Avocation

118
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to weaken

A

Attenuate

119
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. stern; unadorned

A

Austere

120
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to make less severe

A

Assuage

121
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. harsh; severe

A

Astringent

122
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. severity; harshness; irritability

A

Asperity

123
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. slander; false rumor

A

Aspersion

124
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. a specialized vocabulary used by a group

A

Argot

125
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. great emotion or passion

A

Ardor

126
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. name

A

Appellation

127
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. strikingly appropriate and relevant

A

Apposite

128
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to inform

A

Apprise

129
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. praise; approval

A

Approbation

130
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. the study of material evidence of past human life

A

Archaeology

131
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. a terse, witty saying

A

Apothegm

132
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to calm; pacify; placate

A

Appease

133
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. highest point

A

Apex

134
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. the point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited; the highest point

A

Apogee

135
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. something that calms or soothes pain

A

Anodyne

136
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. irregular; deviating from the norm

A

Anomalous

137
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. medication that reduces or eliminates pain

A

Analgesic

138
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to improve

A

Ameliorate

139
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. something delicious; the food of the gods

A

Ambrosia

140
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to lessen; ease; soothe

A

Allay

141
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to relieve; improve partially

A

Alleviate

142
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. a combination; a mixture of two or more metals

A

Alloy

143
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to make larger or greater

A

Aggrandize

144
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to caution or reprimand

A

Admonish

145
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. growth in size or increase in amount

A

Accretion

146
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. moderate in appetite

A

Abstemious

147
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. the act of cutting; the natural separation of a leaf or other part of a plant

A

Abscission

148
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to reject; abandon formally

A

Abjure

149
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

adj. miserable; pitiful

A

Abject

150
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

n. temporary suppression or suspension

A

Abeyance

151
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to decrease; reduce

A

Abate

152
Q

What word most nearly fits this definition?

v. to give up a position, right, or power

A

Abdicate