Barrons 3500 List 26-50 Flashcards

(1696 cards)

0
Q

ingenuous

A

ADJ. naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated. The woodsman had not realized how ingenuous Little Red Riding Hood was until he heard that she had gone off for a walk in the woods with the Big Bad Wolf.

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1
Q

ingenue

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N. an artless girl; an actress who plays such parts. Although she was forty, she still insisted that she be cast as an ingenue and refused to play more mature roles.

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2
Q

ingrained

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ADJ. deeply established; firmly rooted. Try as they would, the missionaries were unable to uproot the ingrained superstitions of the natives.

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3
Q

ingrate

A

N. ungrateful person. That ingrate Bob sneered at the tie I gave him.

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4
Q

ingratiate

A

V. become popular with. He tried to ingratiate himself into her parents’ good graces.

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5
Q

inherent

A

ADJ. firmly established by nature or habit. Katya’s inherent love of justice caused her to champion anyone she considered treated unfairly by society.

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6
Q

inhibit

A

V. restrain; retard or prevent. Only two things inhibited him from taking a punch at Mike Tyson: Tyson’s left hook, and Tyson’s right jab. The protective undercoating on my car inhibits the formation of rust.

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7
Q

inimical

A

ADJ. unfriendly; hostile; harmful; detrimental. I’ve always been friendly to Martha. Why is she so inimical to me?

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8
Q

inimitable

A

ADJ. matchless; not able to be imitated. We admire Auden for his inimitable use of language; he is one of a kind.

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9
Q

iniquitous

A

ADJ. wicked; immoral; unrighteous. Whether or not King Richard III was responsible for the murder of the two young princes in the Tower, it was an iniquitous deed. iniquity, N.

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10
Q

initiate

A

V. begin; originate; receive into a group. The college is about to initiate a program in reducing math anxiety among students.

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11
Q

injurious

A

ADJ. harmful. Smoking cigarettes can be injurious to your health.

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12
Q

inkling

A

N. hint. This came as a complete surprise to me as I did not have the slightest inkling of your plans.

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13
Q

innate

A

ADJ. inborn. Mozart’s parents soon recognized young Wolfgang’s innate talent for music.

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14
Q

innocuous

A

ADJ. harmless. An occasional glass of wine with dinner is relatively innocuous and should have no ill effect on you.

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15
Q

innovation

A

N. change; introduction of something new. Although Richard liked to keep up with all the latest technological innovations, he didn’t always abandon tried and true techniques in favor of something new. innovate,V.

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16
Q

innovative

A

ADJ. novel; introducing a change. The establishment of our SAT I computer data base has enabled us to come up with some innovative tactics for doing well on the SAT.

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17
Q

innuendo

A

N. hint; insinuation. I can defend myself against direct accusations; innuendos and oblique attacks on my character are what trouble me.

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18
Q

inopportune

A

ADJ. untimely; poorly chosen. A rock concert is an inopportune setting for a quiet conversation.

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19
Q

inordinate

A

ADJ. unrestrained; excessive. She had an inordinate fondness for candy, eating two or three boxes in a single day.

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20
Q

inquisitor

A

N. questioner (especially harsh); investigator. Fearing being grilled ruthlessly by the secret police, Masha faced her inquisitors with trepidation.

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21
Q

insalubrious

A

ADJ. unwholesome; not healthful. The mosquito-ridden swamp was an insalubrious place, a breeding ground for malarial contagion.

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22
Q

insatiable

A

ADJ. not easily satisfied; unquenchable; greedy. David’s appetite for oysters was insatiable: he could easily eat four dozen at a single sitting.

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23
Q

inscrutable

A

ADJ. impenetrable; not readily understood; mysterious. Experienced poker players try to keep their expressions inscrutable, hiding their reactions to the cards behind a so-called “poker face.”

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24
insensible
ADJ. unconscious; unresponsive. Sherry and I are very different; at times when I would be covered with embarrassment, she seems insensible to shame.
25
insidious
ADJ. treacherous; stealthy; sly. The fifth column is insidious because it works secretly within our territory for our defeat.
26
insightful
ADJ. discerning; perceptive. Sol thought he was very insightful about human behavior, but he was actually clueless as to why people acted the way they did.
27
insinuate
V. hint; imply; creep in. When you said I looked robust, did you mean to insinuate that I'm getting fat?
28
insipid
ADJ. lacking in flavor; dull. Flat prose and flat ginger ale are equally insipid: both lack sparkle.
29
insolence
N. impudent disrespect; haughtiness. How dare you treat me so rudely! The manager will hear of your insolence. insolent,ADJ.
30
insolvent
ADJ. bankrupt; unable to repay one's debts. Although young Lord Widgeon was insolvent, he had no fear of being thrown into debtors' prison, for he was sure that if his creditors pressed him for payment his wealthy parents would repay what he owed. insolvency, N.
31
insomnia
N. wakefulness; inability to sleep. He refused to join us in a midnight cup of coffee because he claimed it gave him insomnia.
32
instigate
V. urge; start; provoke. Rumors of police corruption led the mayor to instigate an investigation into the department's activities.
33
insubordination
N. disobedience; rebelliousness. At the slightest hint of insubordination from the sailors of the Bounty, Captain Bligh had them flogged; finally, they mutinied.
34
insubstantial
ADJ. lacking substance; insignificant; frail. His hopes for a career in acting proved insubstantial; no one would cast him, even in an insubstantial role.
35
insularity
N. narrow-mindedness; isolation. The insularity of the islanders manifested itself in their suspicion of anything foreign. insular,ADJ.
36
insulated
ADJ. set apart; isolated. A well-to-do bachelor, James spent his money freely, insulated from the cares of his friends, who had families to support.
37
insuperable
ADJ. insurmountable; unbeatable. Though the odds against their survival seemed insuperable, the Apollo 13 astronauts reached earth safely.
38
insurgent
ADJ. rebellious. Because the insurgent forces had occupied the capital and had gained control of the railway lines, several of the war correspondents covering the uprising predicted a rebel victory.
39
insurmountable
ADJ. overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable. Faced by almost insurmountable obstacles, the members of the underground maintained their courage and will to resist.
40
insurrection
N. rebellion; uprising. In retrospect, given how badly the British treated the American colonists, the eventual insurrection seems inevitable.
41
intangible
ADJ. not able to be perceived by touch; vague. Though the financial benefits of his Oxford post were meager, Lewis was drawn to it by its intangible rewards: prestige, intellectual freedom, the fellowship of his peers.
42
integral
ADJ. complete; necessary for completeness. Physical education is an integral part of our curriculum; a sound mind and a sound body are complementary.
43
integrate
V. make whole; combine; make into one unit. She tried to integrate all their activities into one program.
44
integrity
N. uprightness; wholeness. Lincoln, whose personal integrity has inspired millions, fought a civil war to maintain the integrity of the Republic, that these United States might remain undivided for all time.
45
intellect
N. higher mental powers. He thought college would develop his intellect.
46
intelligentsia
N. the intelligent and educated classes [often used derogatorily]. She preferred discussions about sports and politics to the literary conversations of the intelligentsia.
47
intemperate
ADJ. immoderate; excessive; extreme. In a temper, Tony refused to tone down his intemperate remarks.
48
inter
V. bury. They are going to inter the body tomorrow at Broadlawn Cemetery.
49
interim
N. meantime. The company will not consider our proposal until next week; in the interim, let us proceed as we have in the past.
50
interloper
N. intruder; unwanted meddler. The merchant thought of his competitors as interlopers who were stealing away his trade.
51
interment
N. burial. Interment will take place in the church cemetery at 2 P.M. Wednesday.
52
interminable
ADJ. endless. Although his speech lasted for only twenty minutes, it seemed interminable to his bored audience.
53
intermittent
ADJ. periodic; on and off. The outdoor wedding reception had to be moved indoors to avoid the intermittent showers that fell on and off all afternoon.
54
interrogate
V. question closely; cross-examine. Knowing that the Nazis would interrogate him about his background, the secret agent invented a cover story that would help him meet their questions.
55
intervene
V. come between. When two close friends get into a fight, be careful if you try to intervene; they may join forces to gang up on you.
56
intimacy
N. closeness, often affectionate; privacy; familiarity. In a moment of rare intimacy, the mayor allowed the reporters a glimpse of his personal feelings about his family. intimate,ADJ.
57
intimate
V. hint; suggest. Was Dick intimating that Jane had bad breath when he asked if she'd like a breath mint?
58
intimidate
V. frighten. I'll learn karate and then those big bullies won't be able to intimidate me any more.
59
intractable
ADJ. unruly; stubborn; unyielding. Charlie Brown's friend Pigpen was intractable: he absolutely refused to take a bath.
60
intransigence
N. refusal of any compromise; stubbornness. The negotiating team had not expected such intransigence from the striking workers, who rejected any hint of a compromise. intransigent,ADJ.
61
intrepid
ADJ. fearless. For her intrepid conduct nursing the wounded during the war, Florence Nightingale was honored by Queen Victoria.
62
intricate
ADJ. complex; knotty; tangled. Philip spent many hours designing mazes so intricate that none of his classmates could solve them. intricacy, N.
63
intrinsic
ADJ. essential; inherent; built-in. Although my grandmother's china has little intrinsic value, I shall always cherish it for the memories it evokes.
64
introspective
ADJ. looking within oneself. Though young Francis of Assisi led a wild and worldly life, even then he had introspective moments during which he examined his soul. introvert N. one who is introspective; inclined to think more about oneself. In his poetry, he reveals that he is an introvert by his intense interest in his own problems. alsoV.
65
intrude
V. trespass; enter as an uninvited person. She hes-itated to intrude on their conversation.
66
intuition
N. immediate insight; power of knowing without reasoning. Even though Tony denied that anything was wrong, Tina trusted her intuition that something was bothering him. intuitive,ADJ.
67
inundate
V. overwhelm; flood; submerge. This semester I am inundated with work: You should see the piles of paperwork flooding my desk. Until the great dam was built, the waters of the Nile used to inundate the river valley like clockwork every year.
68
inured
ADJ. accustomed; hardened. She became inured to the Alaskan cold.
69
invalidate
V. weaken; destroy. The relatives who received little or nothing sought to invalidate the will by claiming that the deceased had not been in his right mind when he had signed the document.
70
invasive
ADJ. tending to spread aggressively; intrusive. Giving up our war with the invasive blackberry vines that had taken over the back yard, we covered the lawn with concrete. invade,V.
71
invective
N. abuse. He had expected criticism but not the invective that greeted his proposal. inveigh,V.
72
inverse
ADJ. opposite. There is an inverse ratio between the strength of light and its distance.
73
invert
V. turn upside down or inside out. When he inverted his body in a handstand, he felt the blood rush to his head. inveterate ADJ. deep-rooted; habitual. An inveterate smoker, Bob cannot seem to break the habit, no matter how hard he tries.
74
invidious
ADJ. designed to create ill will or envy. We disregarded her invidious remarks because we realized how jealous she was.
75
invigorate
V. energize; stimulate. A quick dip in the pool invigorated Meg, and with renewed energy she got back to work.
76
invincible
ADJ. unconquerable. Superman is invincible.
77
inviolable
ADJ. secure from corruption, attack, or violation; unassailable. Batman considered his oath to keep the people of Gotham City inviolable: nothing on earth could make him break this promise.
78
invocation
N. prayer for help; calling upon as a reference or support. The service of Morning Prayer opens with an invocation during which we ask God to hear our prayers.
79
invoke
V. call upon; ask for. She invoked her advisor's aid in filling out her financial aid forms.
80
invulnerable
ADJ. incapable of injury. Achilles was invulnerable except in his heel.
81
iota
N. very small quantity. She hadn't an iota of common sense.
82
irascible
ADJ. irritable; easily angered. Miss Minchin's irascible temper intimidated the younger schoolgirls, who feared she'd burst into a rage at any moment.
83
irate
ADJ. angry. When John's mother found out he had overdrawn his checking account for the third month in a row, she was so irate she could scarcely speak to him.
84
ire
N. anger. The waiter tried unsuccessfully to placate the ire of the diner who had found a cockroach in her soup.
85
iridescent
ADJ. exhibiting rainbowlike colors. She admired the iridescent hues of the oil that floated on the surface of the water.
86
irksome
ADJ. annoying; tedious. He found working on the assembly line irksome because of the monotony of the operation he had to perform. irk,V.
87
ironic
ADJ. resulting in an unexpected and contrary outcome. It is ironic that his success came when he least wanted it.
88
irony
N. hidden sarcasm or satire; use of words that seem to mean the opposite of what they actually mean. Gradually his listeners began to realize that the excessive praise he was lavishing on his opponent was actually irony, he was in fact ridiculing the poor fool.
89
irrational
ADJ. illogical; lacking reason; insane. Many people have such an irrational fear of snakes that they panic at the sight of a harmless garter snake.
90
irreconcilable
ADJ. incompatible; not able to be resolved. Because the separated couple were irreconcilable, the marriage counselor recommended a divorce.
91
irrefutable
ADJ. indisputable; incontrovertible; undeniable. No matter how hard I tried to find a good comeback for her argument, I couldn't think of one: her logic was irrefutable.
92
irrelevant
ADJ. not applicable; unrelated. No matter how irrelevant the patient's mumblings may seem, they give us some indications of what he has on his mind.
93
irremediable
ADJ. incurable; uncorrectable. The error she made was irremediable; she could see no way to repair it.
94
irreparable
ADJ. not able to be corrected or repaired. Your apology cannot atone for the irreparable damage you have done to her reputation.
95
irrepressible
ADJ. unable to be restrained or held back. My friend Kitty's curiosity was irrepressible: she poked her nose into everybody's business and just laughed when I warned her that curiosity killed the cat.
96
irreproachable
ADJ. blameless; impeccable. Homer's conduct at the office party was irreproachable; even Marge didn't have anything bad to say about how he behaved.
97
irresolute
ADJ. uncertain how to act; weak. Once you have made your decision, don't waver; a leader should never appear irresolute.
98
irretrievable
ADJ. impossible to recover or regain; irreparable. The left fielder tried to retrieve the ball, but it flew over the fence, bounced off a wall, and fell into the sewer: it was irretrievable.
99
irreverence
N. lack of proper respect. Some audience members were amused by the irreverence of the comedian's jokes about the Pope; others felt offended by his lack of respect for their faith. irreverent,ADJ.
100
irrevocable
ADJ. unalterable; irreversible. As Sue dropped the "Dear John" letter into the mailbox, she suddenly had second thoughts and wanted to take it back, but she could not: her action was irrevocable.
101
itinerant
ADJ. wandering; traveling. He was an itinerant peddler and traveled through Pennsylvania and Virginia selling his wares. also N.
102
itinerary
N. plan of a trip. Disliking sudden changes in plans when she traveled abroad, Ethel refused to make any alterations in her itinerary.
103
jabber
V. chatter rapidly or unintelligibly. Why does the fel-low insist on jabbering away in French when I can't understand a word he says?
104
jaded
ADJ. fatigued; surfeited. He looked for exotic foods to stimulate his jaded appetite.
105
jargon
N. language used by a special group; technical terminology; gibberish. The computer salesmen at the store used a jargon of their own that we simply couldn't follow; we had no idea what they were jabbering about.
106
jaundiced
ADJ. prejudiced (envious, hostile or resentful); yellowed. Because Sue disliked Carolyn, she looked at Carolyn's paintings with a jaundiced eye, calling them formless smears. Newborn infants afflicted with jaundice look slightly yellow: they have jaundiced skin.
107
jaunt
N. trip; short journey. He took a quick jaunt to Atlantic City.
108
jaunty
ADJ. lighthearted; animated; easy and carefree. In An American in Paris, Gene Kelly sang and danced his way through "Singing in the Rain" in a properly jaunty style.
109
jeopardize
V. endanger; imperil; put at risk. You can't give me a D in chemistry: you'll jeopardize my chances of getting into M.I.T. jeopardy, N.
110
jettison
V. throw overboard. In order to enable the ship to ride safely through the storm, the captain had to jettison much of his cargo.
111
jingoist
N. extremely aggressive and militant patriot; warlike chauvinist. Always bellowing "America first!," the congressman was such a jingoist you could almost hear the sabers rattling as he marched down the halls. jingoism, N.
112
jocose
ADJ. given to joking. The salesman was so jocose that many of his customers suggested that he become a .,stand-up" comic.
113
jocular
ADJ. said or done in jest. Although Bill knew the boss hated jokes, he couldn't resist making one jocular remark.
114
jollity
N. gaiety; cheerfulness. The festive Christmas dinner was a merry one, and old and young alike joined in the general jollity.
115
jostle
V. shove; bump. In the subway he was jostled by the crowds.
116
jovial
ADJ. good-natured; merry. A frown seemed out of place on his invariably jovial face.
117
jubilation
N. rejoicing. There was great jubilation when the armistice was announced. jubilant,ADJ.
118
judicious
ADJ. sound in judgment; wise. At a key moment in his life, he made a judicious investment that was the foundation of his later wealth.
119
juncture
N. crisis; joining point. At this critical juncture, let us think carefully before determining the course we shall follow.
120
junta
N. group of men joined in political intrigue; cabal. As soon as he learned of its existence, the dictator ordered the execution of all of the members of the junta.
121
jurisprudence
N. science of law. He was more a student of jurisprudence than a practitioner of the law.
122
justification
N. good or just reason; defense; excuse. The jury found him guilty of the more serious charge because they could see no possible justification for his actions,
123
kaleidoscope
N. tube in which patterns made by the reflection in mirrors of colored pieces of glass, etc., produce interesting symmetrical effects. People found a new source of entertainment while peering through the kaleidoscope; they found the ever-changing patterns fascinating.
124
kernel
N. central or vital part; whole seed (as of corn). "Watson, buried within this tissue of lies there is a kernel of truth; when I find it, the mystery will be solved."
125
killjoy
N. grouch; spoilsport. At breakfast we had all been enjoying our bacon and eggs until that killjoy John started talking about how bad animal fats were for our health.
126
kindle
V. start a fire; inspire. One of the first things Ben learned in the Boy Scouts was how to kindle a fire by rubbing two dry sticks together. Her teacher's praise for her poetry kindled a spark of hope inside Maya.
127
kindred
ADJ. related; belonging to the same family. Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn were two kindred spirits. also N.
128
kinetic
ADJ. producing motion. Designers of the electric automobile find that their greatest obstacle lies in the development of light and efficient storage batteries, the source of the kinetic energy needed to propel the vehicle.
129
kleptomaniac
N. person who has a compulsive desire to steal. They discovered that the wealthy customer was a kleptomaniac when they caught her stealing some cheap trinkets.
130
knave
N. untrustworthy person; rogue; scoundrel. Any politician nicknamed Tricky Dick clearly has the reputation of a knave. knavery, N.
131
knit
V. contract into wrinkles; grow together. Whenever David worries, his brow knits in a frown. When he broke his leg, he sat around the house all day waiting for the bones to knit.
132
knoll
N. little round hill. Robert Louis Stevenson's grave is on a knoll in Samoa; to reach the grave site, you must climb uphill and walk a short distance along a marked path.
133
knotty
ADJ. intricate; difficult; tangled. What to Watson had been a knotty problem, to Sherlock Holmes was simplicity itself.
134
kudos
N. honor; glory; praise. The singer complacently received kudos from his entourage on his performance.
135
laborious
ADJ. demanding much work or care; tedious. In putting together his dictionary of the English language, Doctor Johnson undertook a laborious task.
136
labyrinth
N. maze. Hiding from Indian Joe, Tom and Becky soon lost themselves in the labyrinth of secret underground caves. labyrinthine,ADJ.
137
laceration
N. torn, ragged wound. The stock car driver needed stitches to close up the lacerations he received in the car crash.
138
lachrymose
ADJ. producing tears. His voice has a lachrymose quality more appropriate to a funeral than a class reunion.
139
lackadaisical
ADJ. lacking purpose or zest; halfhearted; languid. Because Gatsby had his mind more on his love life than on his finances, he did a very lackadaisical job of managing his money.
140
lackluster
ADJ. dull. We were disappointed by the lackluster performance.
141
laconic
ADJ. brief and to the point. Many of the characters portrayed by Clint Eastwood are laconic types: strong men of few words.
142
laggard
ADJ. slow; sluggish. The sailor had been taught not to be laggard in carrying out orders. lag, N.,V.
143
lament
V. grieve; express sorrow. Even advocates of the war lamented the loss of so many lives in combat. lamentation, N.
144
lampoon
V. ridicule. This article lampoons the pretensions of some movie moguls. also N.
145
languid
ADJ. weary; sluggish; listless. Her siege of illness left her languid and pallid.
146
languish
V. lose animation; lose strength. Left at Miss Minchin's school for girls while her father went off to war, Sarah Crewe refused to languish; instead, she hid her grief and actively befriended her less fortunate classmates.
147
languor
N. lassitude; depression. His friends tried to overcome the languor into which he had fallen by taking him to parties and to the theater.
148
lap
V. take in food or drink with one's tongue; splash gently. The kitten neatly lapped up her milk. The waves softly lapped against the pier.
149
larceny
N. theft. Because of the prisoner's record, the district attorney refused to reduce the charge from grand larceny to petty larceny.
150
larder
N. pantry; place where food is kept. The first thing Bill did on returning home from school was to check what snacks his mother had in the larder.
151
largess
N. generous gift. Lady Bountiful distributed largess to the poor.
152
lassitude
N. languor; weariness. After a massage and a long soak in the hot tub, I gave in to my growing lassitude and lay down for a nap.
153
latent
ADJ. potential but undeveloped; dormant; hidden. Polaroid pictures are popular at parties, because you can see the latent photographic image gradually appear before your eyes.
154
lateral
ADJ. coming from the side. In order to get good plant growth, the gardener must pinch off all lateral shoots.
155
latitude
N. freedom from narrow limitations. I think you have permitted your son too much latitude in this matter.
156
laud
V. praise. The NFL lauded Boomer Esiason's efforts to raise money to combat cystic fibrosis. laudable, laudatory,ADJ.
157
lavish
ADJ. liberal; wasteful. The actor's lavish gifts pleased her. alsoV.
158
lax
ADJ. careless. We dislike restaurants where the service is lax and inattentive.
159
leaven
V. cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven. As bread dough is leavened, it puffs up, expanding in volume.
160
lechery
N. lustfulness; impurity in thought and deed. In his youth he led a life of lechery and debauchery; he did not mend his ways until middle age. lecherous,ADJ.
161
leery
ADJ. suspicious; cautious. Don't eat the sushi at this restaurant; I'm a bit leery about how fresh the raw fish is.
162
legacy
N. a gift made by a will. Part of my legacy from my parents is an album of family photographs.
163
legend
N. explanatory list of symbols on a map. The legend at the bottom of the map made it clear which symbols stood for rest areas along the highway and which stood for public camp sites. (secondary meaning)
164
legerdemain
N. sleight of hand. The magician demonstrated his renowned legerdemain.
165
leniency
N. mildness; permissiveness. Considering the gravity of the offense, we were surprised by the leniency of the sentence.
166
lethal
ADJ. deadly. It is unwise to leave lethal weapons where children may find them.
167
lethargic
ADJ. drowsy; dull. The stuffy room made her lethargic: she felt as if she was about to nod off.
168
levitate
V. float in the air (especially by magical means). As the magician passed his hands over the recumbent body of his assistant, she appeared to rise and levitate about three feet above the table.
169
levity
N. lack of seriousness; lightness. Stop giggling and wriggling around in the pew: such levity is improper in church.
170
levy
V. impose (a fine); collect (a payment). Crying "No taxation without representation," the colonists demonstrated against England's power to levy taxes.
171
lewd
ADJ. lustful. They found his lewd stories objectionable.
172
lexicographer
N. compiler of a dictionary. The new dictionary is the work of many lexicographers who spent years compiling and editing the work.
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lexicon
N. dictionary. I cannot find this word in any lexicon in the library.
174
liability
N. drawback; debts. Her lack of an extensive vocabulary was a liability that she was eventually able to overcome.
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liaison
N. contact keeping parts of an organization in communication; go-between; secret love affair. As the liaison between the American and British forces during World War II, the colonel had to ease tensions between the leaders of the two armies. Romeo's romantic liaison with Juliet ended in tragedy.
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libel
N. defamatory statement; act of writing something that smears a person's character. If Batman wrote that the Joker was a dirty, 'rotten, mass-murdering criminal, could the Joker sue Batman for libel?
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liberator
N. one who sets free. Simon Bolivar, who led the South American colonies in their rebellion against Spanish rule, is known as the great liberator. liberate,V.
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libretto
N. text of an opera. The composer of an opera's music is remembered more frequently than the author of its libretto.
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licentious
ADJ. amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained. Unscrupulously seducing the daughter of his host, Don Juan felt no qualms about the immorality of his licentious behavior.
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lilliputian
ADJ. extremely small. Tiny and delicate, the model was built on a lilliputian scale. also N.
181
limber
ADJ. flexible. Hours of ballet classes kept him limber.
182
limerick
N. humorous short verse. The limerick form is the best; its meter is pure anapest. A limerick's fun for most everyone, and the word may occur on your test.
183
limpid
ADJ. clear. A limpid stream ran through his property.
184
linchpin
N. something that holds or links various parts together. The linchpin in the district attorney's case was a photograph showing the defendant shaking hands with the hired killer.
185
lineage
N. descent; ancestry. He traced his lineage back to Mayflower days.
186
linger
V. loiter or dawdle; continue or persist. Hoping to see Juliet pass by, Romeo lingered outside the Capulet house for hours. Though Mother made stuffed cabbage on Monday, the smell lingered around the house for days.
187
linguistic
ADJ. pertaining to language. The modern tourist will encounter very little linguistic difficulty as English has become an almost universal language.
188
liniment
N. ointment; lotion; salve. The trainer carefully applied the liniment to the quarterback's bruise, gently rubbing it into the skin.
189
lionize
V. treat as a celebrity. She enjoyed being lionized and adored by the public.
190
liquidate
V. settle accounts; clearup. He was able to liquidate all his debts in a short period of time.
191
list
V. tilt; lean over. That flagpole should be absolutely vertical; instead, it lists to one side. (secondary meaning)
192
listless
ADJ. lacking in spirit or energy. We had expected him to be full of enthusiasm and were surprised by his listless attitude.
193
litany
N. supplicatory prayer. On this solemn day, the congregation responded to the prayers of the priest during the litany with fervor and intensity.
194
lithe
ADJ. flexible; supple. Her figure was lithe and willowy.
195
litigation
N. lawsuit. Try to settle this amicably; I do not want to become involved in litigation. litigant, N.
196
livid
ADJ. lead-colored; black and blue; enraged. His face was so livid with rage that we were afraid that he might have an attack of apoplexy.
197
loath
ADJ. reluctant; disinclined. Romeo and Juliet were both loath for him to go.
198
loathe
V. detest. Booing and hissing, the audience showed how much they loathed the wicked villain.
199
lofty
ADJ. very high. Though Barbara Jordan's fellow students used to tease her about her lofty ambitions, she rose to hold one of the highest positions in the land.
200
log
N. record of a voyage or flight; record of day to day activities. "Flogged two seamen today for insubordination" wrote Captain Bligh in the Bounty's log. To see how much work I've accomplished recently, just take a look at the number of new files listed on my computer log.
201
loiter
V. hang around; linger. The policeman told him not to loiter in the alley.
202
loll
V. lounge about. They lolled around in their chairs watching television.
203
longevity
N. long life. When he reached ninety, the old man was proud of his longevity.
204
loom
V. appear or take shape (usually in an enlarged or distorted form). The shadow of the gallows loomed threateningly above the small boy.
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lope
V. gallop slowly. As the horses loped along, we had an opportunity to admire the ever-changing scenery. loquacious ADJ. talkative. Though our daughter barely says a word to us these days, put a phone in her hand and see how loquacious she can be: our phone bills are out of sight! loquacity, N.
206
lout
N. clumsy person. That awkward lout dropped my priceless vase!
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low
V. moo. From the hilltop, they could see the herd like ants in the distance; they could barely hear the cattle low.
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lucid
ADJ. easily understood; clear; intelligible. Ellen makes an excellent teacher: her explanations of technical points are lucid enough for a child to grasp.
209
lucrative
ADJ. profitable. He turned his hobby into a lucrative profession.
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ludicrous
ADJ. laughable; trifling. Let us be serious; this is not a ludicrous issue.
211
lugubrious
ADJ. mournful. The lugubrious howling of the dogs added to our sadness.
212
lull
N. moment of calm. Not wanting to get wet, they waited under the awning for a lull in the rain.
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lull
V. soothe; cause one to relax one's guard; subside. The mother's gentle song lulled the child to sleep. Malcolm tried to come up with a plausible story to lull his mother's suspicions, but she didn't believe a word he said.
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lumber
V. move heavily or clumsily. Still somewhat torpid after its long hibernation, the bear lumbered through the woods.
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luminary
N. celebrity; dignitary. A leading light of the American stage, Ethel Barrymore was a theatrical luminary whose name lives on.
216
luminous
ADJ. shining; issuing light. The sun is a luminous body.
217
lummox
N. big, clumsy, often stupid person. Because he was highly overweight and looked ungainly, John Candy often was cast as a slow-witted lummox.
218
lunar
ADJ. pertaining to the moon. Lunar craters can plainly seen with the aid of a small telescope.
219
lunge
V. quick forward dive or reach; thrust. The wide receiver lunged forward to grab the football. With his sword, Dartagnan lunged at his adversary.
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lurid
ADJ. wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome. Do the lurid cover stories in the Enquirer actually attract people to buy that trashy tabloid?
221
lurk
V. stealthily lie in waiting; slink; exist unperceived. "Who knows what evil lurks in the hearts of men? The Shadow knows."
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luscious
ADJ. pleasing to taste or smell. The ripe peach was luscious.
223
luster
N. shine; gloss. The soft luster of the silk in the dim light was pleasing.
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lustrous
ADJ. shining. Her large and lustrous eyes lent a touch of beauty to an otherwise plain face.
225
luxuriant
ADJ. abundant; rich and splendid; fertile. Lady Godiva was completely covered by her luxuriant hair.
226
machinations
N. evil schemes or plots. Fortunately, Batman saw through the wily machinations of the Riddler and saved Gotham City from destruction by the forces of evil.
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madrigal
N. pastoral song. His program of folk songs included several madrigals which he sang to the accompaniment of a lute.
228
maelstrom
N. whirlpool. The canoe was tossed about in the maelstrom.
229
magnanimous
ADJ. generous; great-hearted. Philanthropists by definition are magnanimous; misers, by definition, are not. Cordelia was too magnanimous to resent her father's unkindness to her; instead, she generously forgave him. magnanimity, N.
230
magnate
N. person of prominence or influence. Growing up in Pittsburgh, Annie Dillard was surrounded by the mansions of the great steel and coal magnates who set their mark on that city.
231
magnitude
N. greatness; extent. It is difficult to comprehend the magnitude of his crime.
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maim
V. mutilate; injure. The hospital could not take care of all who had been wounded or maimed in the railroad accident.
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maladroit
ADJ. clumsy; bungling. How maladroit it was of me to mention seeing you out partying last night! From the look on his face, I take it that your boyfriend thought you were otherwise occupied.
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malady
N. illness. A mysterious malady swept the country, filling doctors' offices with feverish, purple-spotted patients.
235
malaise
N. uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health. Feeling slightly queasy before going onstage, Carol realized that this touch of malaise was merely stage fright.
236
malapropism
N. comic misuse of a word. When Mrs. Malaprop accuses Lydia of being "as headstrong as an allegory on the banks of the Nile," she confuses "allegory" and "alligator" in a typical malapropism.
237
malcontent
N. person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs. One of the few malcontents in Congress, he constantly voiced his objections to the presidential program. alsoADJ.
238
malediction
N. curse. When the magic mirror revealed that Snow White was still alive, the wicked queen cried out in rage and uttered dreadful maledictions.
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malefactor
N. evildoer; criminal. Mighty Mouse will save the day, hunting down malefactors and rescuing innocent mice from peril.
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malevolent
ADJ. wishing evil. lago is a malevolent villain who takes pleasure in ruining Othello.
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malfeasance
N. wrongdoing. The authorities did not discover the campaign manager's malfeasance until after he had spent most of the money he had embezzled.
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malicious
ADJ. hateful; spiteful. Jealous of Cinderella's beauty, her malicious stepsisters expressed their spite by forcing her to do menial tasks. malice, N.
243
malign
V. speak evil of; bad-mouth; defame. Putting her hands over her ears, Rose refused to listen to Betty malign her friend Susan.
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malignant
ADJ. injurious; tending to cause death; aggressively malevolent. Though many tumors are benign, some are malignant, growing out of control and endangering the life of the patient.
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malingerer
N. one who feigns illness to escape duty. The captain ordered the sergeant to punish all malingerers and force them to work. malinger,V.
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malleable
ADJ. capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable. Gold is a malleable metal, easily shaped into bracelets and rings. Fagin hoped Oliver was a malleable lad, easily shaped into a thief.
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malodorous
ADJ. foul-smelling. The compost heap was most malodorous in summer.
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mammal
N. a vertebrate animal whose female suckles its young. Many people regard the whale as a fish and do not realize that it is a mammal.
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mammoth
ADJ. gigantic; enormous. To try to memorize every word on this vocabulary list would be a mammoth undertaking; take on projects that are more manageable in size.
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mandate
N. order; charge. In his inaugural address, the president stated that he had a mandate from the people to seek an end to social evils such as poverty. alsoV.
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mandatory
ADJ. obligatory. These instructions are mandatory, any violation will be severely punished.
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maniacal
ADJ. raging mad; insane. Though Mr. Rochester had locked his mad wife in the attic, he could still hear her maniacal laughter echoing throughout the house.
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manifest
ADJ. evident; visible; obvious. Digby's embar-rassment when he met Madonna was manifest: his ears turned bright pink, he kept scuffing one shoe in the dirt, and he couldn't look her in the eye.
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manifesto
N. declaration; statement of policy. The Communist Manifesto by Marx and Engels proclaimed the principles of modern communism.
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manipulate
v, operate with one's hands; control or play upon (people, forces, etc.) artfully. Jim Henson understood how to manipulate the Muppets. Madonna understands how to manipulate men (and publicity).
256
mannered
ADJ. affected; not natural. Attempting to copy the style of his wealthy neighbors, Gatsby adopted a mannered, artificial way of speech.
257
marital
ADJ. pertaining to marriage. After the publication of his book on marital affairs, he was often consulted by married people on the verge of divorce.
258
maritime
ADJ. bordering on the sea; nautical. The Maritime Provinces depend on the sea for their wealth.
259
marked
ADJ. noticeable or pronounced; targeted for vengeance. He walked with a marked limp, a souvenir of an old I.R.A. attack. As British ambassador, he knew he was a marked man, for he knew the Irish Republican Army wanted him dead.
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marquee
N. canopy above an entrance, under which one can take shelter; rooflike shelter above a theater entrance. On stormy days, the hotel doorman keeps dry by standing directly beneath the marquee. The title of Arthur Kopit's play Oh Dad, Poor Dad, Momma's Hung You in the Closet and I'm Feeling So Sad was too long to fit on the marquee.
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marred
ADJ. damaged; disfigured. She had to refinish the marred surface of the table. mar,V.
262
marshal
V. put in order. At a debate tournament, extemporaneous speakers have only a minute or two to marshal their thoughts before they address their audience.
263
marsupial
N. one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch. The most common marsupial in North America is the opossum.
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martial
ADJ. warlike. The sound of martial music inspired the young cadet with dreams of military glory.
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martinet
N. strict disciplinarian. No talking at meals! No mingling with the servants! Miss Minchin was a martinet who insisted that the schoolgirls in her charge observe each regulation to the letter.
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martyr
N. one who voluntarily suffers death for his or her religion or cause; great sufferer. By burning her at the stake, the English made Joan of Arc a martyr for her faith. Mother played the martyr by staying home cleaning the house while the rest of the family went off to the beach.
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masochist
N. person who enjoys his own pain. The masochist begs, "Hit me." The sadist smiles and says, "I won't."
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material
ADJ. made of physical matter; unspiritual; important. Probing the mysteries of this material world has always fascinated physicist George Whitesides. Reporters nicknamed Madonna the Material Girl because, despite her name, she seemed wholly uninterested in spiritual values. Lexy's active participation made a material difference to the success of the fund-raiser.
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materialism
N. preoccupation with physical comforts and things. By its nature, materialism is opposed to idealism, for where the materialist emphasizes the needs of the body, the idealist emphasizes the needs of the soul.
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maternal
ADJ. motherly. Many animals display maternal instincts only while their offspring are young and helpless.
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matriarch
N. woman who rules a family or larger social group. The matriarch ruled her gypsy tribe with a firm hand.
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matriculate
V. enroll (in college or graduate school). Incoming students formally matriculate at our college in a special ceremony during which they sign the official register of students.
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maudlin
ADJ. effusively sentimental. Whenever a particularly maudlin tearjerker was playing at the movies, Marvin would embarrass himself by weeping copiously.
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maul
V. handle roughly. The rock star was mauled by his over-excited fans.
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maverick
N. rebel; nonconformist. To the masculine literary establishment, George Sand with her insistence on wearing trousers and smoking cigars was clearly a maverick who fought her proper womanly role.
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mawkish
ADJ. mushy and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; maudlin. Whenever Gigi and her boyfriend would sigh and get all lovey-dovey, her little brother would shout, "Yuck!" protesting their mawkish behavior.
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maxim
N. proverb; a truth pithily stated. Aesop's fables illustrate moral maxims.
278
meager
ADJ. scanty; inadequate. Still hungry after his meager serving of porridge, Oliver Twist asked for a second helping.
279
meander
V. wind or turn in its course. Needing to stay close to a source of water, he followed every twist and turn of the stream as it meandered through the countryside.
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meddlesome
ADJ. interfering. He felt his marriage was suf-fering because of his meddlesome mother-in-law.
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mediate
V. settle a dispute through the services of an outsider. King Solomon was asked to mediate a dispute between two women, each of whom claimed to be the mother of the same child.
282
mediocre
ADJ. ordinary; commonplace. We were disappointed because he gave a rather mediocre performance in this role.
283
meditation
N. reflection; thought. She reached her decision only after much meditation.
284
medley
N. mixture. To avoid boring dancers by playing any one tune for too long, bands may combine three or four tunes into a medley.
285
meek
ADJ. quiet and obedient; spiritless. Can Lois Lane see through Superman's disguise and spot the superhero hiding behind the guise of meek, timorous Clark Kent? Mr. Barrett never expected his meek daughter would dare to defy him by eloping with her suitor.
286
melancholy
ADJ. gloomy; morose; blue. To Eugene, stuck in his small town, a train whistle was a melancholy sound, for it made him think of all the places he would never get to see.
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mellifluous
ADJ. sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious. Ital-ian is a mellifluous language, especially suited to being sung.
288
membrane
N. thin soft sheet of animal or vegetable tissue. Each individual section of an orange is covered with a thin, transparent membrane. membranous,ADJ.
289
memento
N. token; reminder. Take this book as a memento of your visit.
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menagerie
N. collection of wild animals. Whenever the children run wild around the house, Mom shouts, "Calm down! I'm not running a menagerie!"
291
mendacious
ADJ. lying; habitually dishonest. Distrusting Huck from the start, Miss Watson assumed he was mendacious and refused to believe a word he said.
292
mendicant
N. beggar. "O noble sir, give alms to the poor," cried Aladdin, playing the mendicant.
293
menial
ADJ. suitable for servants; lowly; mean. Her wicked stepmother forced Cinderella to do menial tasks around the house while her ugly stepsisters lolled around painting their toenails.
294
mentor
N. teacher. During this very trying period, she could not have had a better mentor, for the teacher was sympathetic and understanding.
295
mercenary
ADJ. interested in money or gain. Andy's every act was prompted by mercenary motives: his first question was always "What's in it for me?"
296
mercurial
ADJ. capricious; changing; fickle. Quick as quicksilver to change, he was mercurial in nature and therefore unreliable.
297
merger
N. combination (of two business corporations). When the firm's president married the director of financial planning, the office joke was that it wasn't a marriage, it was a merger.
298
mesmerize
V. hypnotize. The incessant drone seemed to mesmerize him and place him in a trance.
299
metallurgical
ADJ. pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores. During the course of his metallurgical research, the scientist developed a steel alloy of tremendous strength.
300
metamorphosis
N. change of form; major transformation. The metamorphosis of caterpillar to butterfly is typical of many such changes in animal life. metamorphose,V.
301
metaphor
N. implied comparison. "He soared like an eagle" is an example of a simile; "He is an eagle in flight," a metaphor.
302
metaphysical
ADJ. pertaining to speculative philosophy. The modern poets have gone back to the fanciful poems of the metaphysical poets of the seventeenth century for many of their images. metaphysics, N.
303
methodical
ADJ. systematic. An accountant must be methodical and maintain order among his financial records.
304
meticulous
ADJ. excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous. Martha Stewart was a meticulous housekeeper, fussing about each and every detail that went into making up her perfect home.
305
metropolis
N. large city. Every evening the terminal is filled with thousands of commuters going from this metropolis to their homes in the suburbs.
306
mettle
N. courage; spirit. When challenged by the other horses in the race, the thoroughbred proved its mettle by its determination to hold the lead.
307
miasma
N. swamp gas; heavy, vaporous atmosphere, often emanating from decaying matter; pervasive corrupting influence. The smog hung over Victorian London like a dark cloud; noisome, reeking of decay, it was a visible miasma.
308
microcosm
N. small world; the world in miniature. The small village community that Jane Austen depicts serves as a microcosm of English society in her time, for in this small world we see all the social classes meeting and mingling.
309
migrant
ADJ. changing its habitat; wandering. These migrant birds return every spring. also N.
310
migratory
ADJ. wandering. The return of the migratory birds to the northern sections of this country is a harbinger of spring. migrate,V.
311
milieu
N. environment; means of expression. Surrounded by smooth preppies and arty bohemians, the country boy from Smalltown, USA, felt out of his milieu. Although he has produced excellent oil paintings and lithographs, his proper milieu is watercolor.
312
militant
ADJ. combative; bellicose. Although at this time he was advocating a policy of neutrality, one could usually find him adopting a more militant attitude. also N.
313
mimicry
N. imitation. Her gift for mimicry was so great that her friends said that she should be in the theater.
314
mincing
ADJ. affectedly dainty. Yum-Yum walked across the stage with mincing steps.
315
minuscule
ADJ. extremely small. Why should I involve myself with a project with so minuscule a chance for success?
316
minute
ADJ. extremely small. The twins resembled one another closely; only minute differences set them apart.
317
minutiae
N. petty details. She would have liked to ignore the minutiae of daily living.
318
mirage
N. unreal reflection; optical illusion. The lost prospector was fooled by a mirage in the desert.
319
mire
V. entangle; stick in swampy ground. Their rear wheels became mired in mud. also N.
320
mirth
N. merriment; laughter. Sober Malvolio found Sir Toby's mirth improper.
321
misanthrope
N. one who hates mankind. In Gulliver's Travels, Swift portrays an image of humanity as vile, degraded beasts; for this reason, various critics consider him a misanthrope.
322
misapprehension
N. error; misunderstanding. To avoid misapprehension, I am going to ask all of you to repeat the instructions I have given.
323
miscellany
N. mixture of writings on various subjects. This is an interesting miscellany of nineteenth-century prose and poetry.
324
mischance
N. ill luck. By mischance, he lost his week's salary.
325
misconception
N. mistaken idea. "Sir, you are suffering from a misconception. I do not wish to marry you in the least!"
326
misconstrue
V. interpret incorrectly; misjudge. She took the passage seriously rather than humorously because she misconstrued the author's ironic tone.
327
misdemeanor
N. minor crime. The culprit pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor rather than face trial for a felony.
328
miserly
ADJ. stingy; mean. Transformed by his vision on Christmas Eve, mean old Scrooge ceased being miserly and became a generous, kind old man.
329
misgivings
N. doubts. Hamlet described his misgivings to Horatio but decided to fence with Laertes despite his foreboding of evil.
330
mishap
N. accident. With a little care you could have avoided this mishap.
331
misnomer
N. wrong name; incorrect designation. His tyrannical conduct proved to all that his nickname, King Eric the Just, was a misnomer.
332
misrepresent
V. give a false or incorrect impression, often deliberately; serve unsatisfactorily as a representative. In his job application, Milton misrepresented his academic background; he was fired when his employers discovered the truth. The reformers accused Senator Gunbucks of misrepresenting his constituents and claimed he took bribes from the NRA.
333
missile
N. object to be thrown or projected. After carefully folding his book report into a paper airplane, Beavis threw the missile across the classroom at Butthead. Rocket scientists are building guided missiles; Beavis and Butthead can barely make unguided ones.
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missive
N. letter. The ambassador received a missive from the secretary of state.
335
mite
N. very small object or creature; small coin. Gnats are annoying mites that sting.
336
mitigate
V. appease; moderate. Nothing Jason did could mitigate Medea's anger; she refused to forgive him for betraying her.
337
mnemonic
ADJ. pertaining to memory. He used mnemonic tricks to master new words.
338
mobile
ADJ. movable; not fixed. The mobile blood bank operated by the Red Cross visited our neighborhood today. mobility, N.
339
mock
V. ridicule; imitate, often in derision. It is unkind to mock anyone; it is stupid to mock anyone significantly bigger than you. mockery, N.
340
mode
N. prevailing style; manner; way of doing something. The rock star had to have her hair done in the latest mode: frizzed, with occasional moussed spikes for variety. Henry plans to adopt a simpler mode of life: he is going to become a mushroom hunter and live off the land.
341
modicum
N. limited quantity. Although his story is based on a modicum of truth, most of the events he describes are fictitious.
342
modulate
V. tone down in intensity; regulate; change from one key to another. Always singing at the top of her lungs, the budding Brunhilde never learned to modulate her voice.
343
molecule
N. the smallest particle (one or more atoms) of a substance, having all the properties of that substance. In chemistry, we study how atoms and molecules react to form new substances.
344
mollify
V. soothe. The airline customer service representative tried to mollify the angry passenger by offering her a seat in first class.
345
molt
V. shed or cast off hair or feathers. When Molly's canary molted, he shed feathers all over the house.
346
molten
ADJ. melted. The city of Pompeii was destroyed by volcanic ash rather than by molten lava flowing from Mount Vesuvius.
347
momentous
ADJ. very important. When Marie and Pierre Curie discovered radium, they had no idea of the momentous impact their discovery would have upon society.
348
momentum
N. quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus. The car lost momentum as it tried to ascend the steep hill.
349
monarchy
N. government under a single ruler. Though England today is a monarchy, there is some question whether it will be one in twenty years, given the present discontent at the prospect of Prince Charles as king.
350
monastic
ADJ. related to monks or monasteries; removed from worldly concerns. Withdrawing from the world, Thomas Merton joined a contemplative religious order and adopted the monastic life.
351
monetary
ADJ. pertaining to money. Jane held the family purse strings: she made all monetary decisions affecting the household.
352
monochromatic
ADJ. having only one color. Most people who are color blind actually can distinguish several colors; some, however, have a truly monochromatic view of a world all in shades of gray.
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monolithic
ADJ. solidly uniform; unyielding. Knowing the importance of appearing resolute, the patriots sought to present a monolithic front.
354
monosyllabic
ADJ. having only one syllable. No matter what he was asked, the taciturn New Englander answered with a monosyllabic "Yep" or "Nope." monosyllable, N.
355
monotony
N. sameness leading to boredom. What could be more deadly dull than the monotony of punching numbers into a computer hour after hour?
356
montage
N. photographic composition combining elements from different sources. In one early montage, Beauchamp brought together pictures of broken mannequins and newspaper clippings about the Vietnam War.
357
monumental
ADJ. massive. Writing a dictionary is a monu-mental task.
358
moodiness
N. fits of depression or gloom. Her recurrent moodiness left her feeling as if she had fallen into a black hole.
359
moratorium
N. legal delay of payment. If we declare a moratorium and delay collection of debts for six months, I am sure the farmers will be able to meet their bills.
360
morbid
ADJ. given to unwholesome thought; moody; characteristic of disease. People who come to disaster sites just to peer at the grisly wreckage are indulging their morbid curiosity.
361
mores
N. conventions; moral standards; customs. In America, Benazir Bhutto dressed as Western women did; in Pakistan, however, she followed the mores of her people, dressing in traditional veil and robes.
362
moribund
ADJ. dying. Hearst took a moribund, failing weekly newspaper and transformed it into one of the liveliest, most profitable daily papers around.
363
morose
ADJ. ill-humored; sullen; melancholy. Forced to take early retirement, Bill acted morose for months; then, all of a sudden, he shook off his sullen mood and was his usual cheerful self.
364
mortician
N. undertaker. The mortician prepared the corpse for burial.
365
mortify
V. humiliate; punish the flesh. She was so mortified by her blunder that she ran to her room in tears.
366
mosaic
N. picture made of colorful small inlaid tiles. The mayor compared the city to a beautiful mosaic made up of people of every race and religion on earth.
367
mote
N. small speck. The tiniest mote in the eye is very painful.
368
motif
N. theme. This simple motif runs throughout the entire score.
369
motley
ADJ. multi-colored; mixed. The jester wore a motley tunic, red and green and blue and gold all patched together haphazardly. Captain Ahab had gathered a motley crew to sail the vessel: old sea dogs and runaway boys, pillars of the church and drunkards, even a tattooed islander who terrified the rest of the crew.
370
mottled
ADJ. blotched in coloring; spotted. When old Falstaff blushed, his face was mottled with embarrassment, all pink and purple and red.
371
muddle
V. confuse; mix up. His thoughts were muddled and chaotic. also N.
372
muggy
ADJ. warm and damp. August in New York City is often muggy.
373
multifaceted
ADJ. having many aspects. A multifaceted composer, Roger Davidson has recorded original pieces that range from ragtime tangos to choral masses.
374
multifarious
ADJ. varied; greatly diversified. A career woman and mother, she was constantly busy with the multifarious activities of her daily life.
375
multiform
ADJ. having many forms. Snowflakes are multiform but always hexagonal.
376
multilingual
ADJ. having many languages. Because they are bordered by so many countries, the Swiss people are multilingual.
377
multiplicity
N. state of being numerous. He was appalled by the multiplicity of details he had to complete before setting out on his mission.
378
mundane
ADJ. worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday. Uninterested in philosophical or spiritual discussions, Tom talked only of mundane matters such as the daily weather forecast or the latest basketball results.
379
munificent
ADJ. very generous. Shamelessly fawning over a particularly generous donor, the dean kept on referring to her as "our munificent benefactor." munificence, N.
380
mural
N. wall painting. The walls of the Chicano Community Center are covered with murals painted in the style of Diego Rivera, the great Mexican artist.
381
murky
ADJ. dark and gloomy; thick with fog; vague. The murky depths of the swamp were so dark that one couldn't tell the vines and branches from the snakes.
382
muse
V. ponder. For a moment he mused about the beauty of the scene, but his thoughts soon changed as he recalled his own personal problems. also N.
383
mushroom
V. expand or grow rapidly. Between 1990 and 1999, the population of Silicon Valley mushroomed; with the rapidly increasing demand for housing, home prices skyrocketed as well.
384
musky
ADJ. having the odor of musk. She left a trace of musky perfume behind her.
385
muster
V. gather; assemble. Washington mustered his forces at Trenton. also N.
386
musty
ADJ. stale; spoiled by age. The attic was dark and musty.
387
mutability
N. ability to change in form; fickleness. Going from rags to riches, and then back to rags again, the bankrupt financier was a victim of the mutability of fortune.
388
muted
ADJ. silent; muffled; toned down. Thanks to the thick, sound-absorbing walls of the cathedral, only muted traffic noise reached the worshippers within.
389
mutinous
ADJ. unruly; rebellious. The captain had to use force to quiet his mutinous crew. mutiny, N.
390
myopic
ADJ. nearsighted; lacking foresight. Stumbling into doors despite the coke bottle lenses on his glasses, the nearsighted Mr. Magoo is markedly myopic. In playing all summer long and ignoring to store up food for winter, the grasshopper in Aesop's fable was myopic as well.
391
myriad
N. very large number. Myriads of mosquitoes from the swamps invaded our village every twilight. alsoADJ.
392
mystify
V. bewilder purposely. When doctors speak in medical jargon, they often mystify their patients, who have little knowledge of medical terminology.
393
nadir
N. lowest point. Although few people realized it, the Dow-Jones averages had reached their nadir and would soon begin an upward surge.
394
naiveté
N. quality of being unsophisticated; simplicity; art-lessness; gullibility. Touched by the naivetd of sweet, convent-trained Cosette, Marius pledges himself to protect her innocence. naive,ADJ.
395
narcissist
N. conceited person; someone in love with his own image. A narcissist is her own best friend.
396
narrative
ADJ. related to telling a story. A born teller of tales, Tillie Olsen used her impressive narrative skills to advantage in her story "I Stand Here Ironing." narrate,V.
397
nascent
ADJ. incipient; coming into being. If we could identify these revolutionary movements in their nascent state, we would be able to eliminate serious trouble in later years.
398
natty
ADJ. neatly or smartly dressed. Priding himself on being a natty dresser, the gangster Bugsy Siegel collected a wardrobe of imported suits and ties.
399
nauseate
V. cause to become sick; fill with disgust. The foul smells began to nauseate him.
400
nautical
ADJ. pertaining to ships or navigation. The Maritime Museum contains many models of clipper ships, logbooks, anchors and many other items of a nautical nature.
401
navigable
ADJ. wide and deep enough to allow ships to pass through; able to be steered. So much sand had built up at the bottom of the canal that the waterway was barely navigable.
402
nebulous
ADJ. vague; hazy; cloudy. After twenty years, she had only a nebulous memory of her grandmother's face.
403
necromancy
N. black magic; dealings with the dead. The evil sorceror performed feats of necromancy, calling on the spirits of the dead to tell the future.
404
nefarious
ADJ. very wicked. The villain's crimes, though various, were one and all nefarious.
405
negate
V. cancel out; nullify; deny. A sudden surge of adrenalin can negate the effects of fatigue: there's nothing like a good shock to wake you up.
406
negligence
N. neglect; failure to take reasonable care. Tommy failed to put back the cover on the well after he fetched his pail of water; because of his negligence, Kitty fell in.
407
negligible
ADJ. so small, trifling, or unimportant that it may be easily disregarded. Because the damage to his car had been negligible, Michael decided he wouldn't bother to report the matter to his insurance company.
408
nemesis
N. someone seeking revenge. Abandoned at sea in a small boat, the vengeful Captain Bligh vowed to be the nemesis of Fletcher Christian and his fellow mutineers.
409
neologism
N. new or newly coined word or phrase. As we invent new techniques and professions, we must also Invent neologisms such as "microcomputer" and "astronaut" to describe them.
410
neophyte
N. recent convert; beginner. This mountain slope contains slides that will challenge experts as well as neophytes.
411
nepotism
N. favoritism (to a relative). John left his position with the company because he felt that advancement was based on nepotism rather than ability.
412
nettle
V. annoy; vex. Do not let him nettle you with his sarcastic remarks.
413
neutral
ADJ. impartial; not supporting one side over another. Reluctant to get mixed up in someone else's quarrel, Bobby tried to remain neutral, but eventually he had to take sides.
414
nicety
N. precision; minute distinction. I cannot distinguish between such niceties of reasoning.
415
nihilist
N. one who believes traditional beliefs to be groundless and existence meaningless; absolute skeptic; revolutionary terrorist. In his final days, Hitler revealed himself a power-mad nihilist, ready to annihilate all of Western Europe, even to destroy Germany itself, in order that his will might prevail. The root of the word nihilist is nihil, Latin for nothing. nihilism, N.
416
nip
V. stop something's growth or development; snip off; bite; make numb with cold. The twins were plotting mischief, but Mother intervened and nipped that plan in the bud. The gardener nipped off a lovely rose and gave it to me. Last week a guard dog nipped the postman in the leg; this week the extreme chill nipped his fingers till he could barely hold the mail.
417
nirvana
N. in Buddhist teachings, the ideal state in which the individual loses himself in the attainment of an impersonal beatitude. Despite his desire to achieve nirvana, the young Buddhist found that even the buzzing of a fly could distract him from his meditation.
418
nocturnal
ADJ. done at night. Mr. Jones obtained a watchdog to prevent the nocturnal raids on his chicken coops.
419
noisome
ADJ. foul-smelling; unwholesome. The noisome atmosphere downwind of the oil refinery not only stank, it damaged the lungs of everyone living in the area.
420
nomadic
ADJ. wandering. Several nomadic tribes of Indians would hunt in this area each year.
421
nomenclature
N. terminology; system of names. Sharon found Latin word parts useful in translating medical nomenclature: when her son had to have a bilateral myringotomy, she figured out that he just needed a hole in each of his eardrums to end the earaches he had.
422
nominal
ADJ. in name only; trifling. He offered to drive her to the airport for only a nominal fee.
423
nonchalance
N. indifference; lack of concern; composure. Cool, calm, and collected under fire, James Bond shows remarkable nonchalance in the face of danger.
424
noncommittal
ADJ. neutral; unpledged; undecided. We were annoyed by his noncommittal reply for we had been led to expect definite assurances of his approval.
425
nondescript
ADJ. undistinctive; ordinary. The private detective was a short, nondescript fellow with no outstanding features, the sort of person one would never notice in a crowd.
426
nonentity
N. person of no importance; nonexistence. Because the two older princes dismissed their youngest brother as a nonentity, they did not realize that he was quietly plotting to seize the throne.
427
nonplus
V. bring to halt by confusion; perplex. Jack's uncharacteristic rudeness nonplussed Jill, leaving her uncertain how to react.
428
nostalgia
N. homesickness; longing for the past. My grandfather seldom spoke of life in the old country; he had little patience with nostalgia. nostalgic,ADJ.
429
notable
ADJ. conspicuous; important; distinguished. Normally notable for his calm in the kitchen, today the head cook was shaking, for the notable chef Julia Child was coming to dinner.
430
notoriety
N. disrepute; ill fame. To the starlet, any publicity was good publicity: if she couldn't have a good reputation, she'd settle for notoriety. notorious,ADJ.
431
novelty
N. something new; newness. The computer is no longer a novelty at work; every desk in our office has one. novel,ADJ.
432
novice
N. beginner. Even a novice at working with computers can install Barron's Computer Study Program for the SAT by following the easy steps outlined in the user's manual.
433
noxious
ADJ. harmful. We must trace the source of these noxious gases before they asphyxiate us.
434
nuance
N. shade of difference in meaning or color; subtle distinction. Jody gazed at the Monet landscape for an hour, appreciating every subtle nuance of color in the painting.
435
nullify
V. to make invalid. Once the contract was nullified, it no longer had any legal force.
436
numismatist
N. person who collects coins. The numismatist had a splendid collection of antique coins.
437
nuptial
ADJ. related to marriage. Reluctant to be married in a traditional setting, they decided to hold their nuptial ceremony at the carousel in Golden Gate Park.
438
nurture
V. nourish; educate; foster. The Head Start program attempts to nurture pre-kindergarten children so that they will do well when they enter public school. also N.
439
nutrient
N. nourishing substance. As a budding nutritionist, Kim has learned to design diets that contain foods rich in important basic nutrients.
440
oaf
N. stupid, awkward person. "Watch what you're doing, you clumsy oaf!" Bill shouted at the waiter who had drenched him with iced coffee.
441
obdurate
ADJ. stubborn. He was obdurate in his refusal to listen to our complaints.
442
obese
ADJ. fat. It is advisable that obese people try to lose weight.
443
obfuscate
V. confuse; muddle; cause confusion; make needlessly complex. Was the president's spokesman trying to clarify the Whitewater mystery, or was he trying to obfuscate the issue so the voters would never figure out what went on?
444
obituary
ADJ. death notice. I first learned of her death when I read the obituary column in the newspaper. also N.
445
objective
ADJ. not influenced by emotions; fair. Even though he was her son, she tried to be objective about his behavior.
446
objective
N. goal; aim. A degree in medicine was her ultimate objective.
447
obligatory
ADJ. binding; required. It is obligatory that books borrowed from the library be returned within two weeks.
448
oblique
ADJ. indirect; slanting (deviating from the perpen-dicular or from a straight line). Casting a quick, oblique glance at the reviewing stand, the sergeant ordered the company to march "Oblique Right."
449
obliterate
V. destroy completely. The tidal wave obliterated several island villages,
450
oblivion
N. obscurity; forgetfulness. After a decade of popularity, Hurston's works had fallen into oblivion; no one bothered to read them any more.
451
oblivious
ADJ. inattentive or unmindful; wholly absorbed. Deep in her book, Nancy was oblivious to the noisy squabbles of her brother and his friends.
452
obnoxious
ADJ. offensive. I find your behavior obnoxious; please mend your ways.
453
obscure
ADJ. dark; vague; unclear. Even after I read the poem a fourth time, its meaning was still obscure. obscurity, N.
454
obscure
V. darken; make unclear. At times he seemed purposely to obscure his meaning, preferring mystery to clarity.
455
obsequious
ADJ. slavishly attentive; servile; sycophantic. Helen liked to be served by people who behaved as if they respected themselves; nothing irritated her more than an excessively obsequious waiter or a fawning salesclerk.
456
obsessive
ADJ. related to thinking about something constantly; preoccupying. Ballet, which had been a hobby, began to dominate his life: his love of dancing became obsessive. obsession, N.
457
obsolete
ADJ. no longer useful; outmoded; antiquated. The invention of the pocket calculator made the slide rule used by generations of engineers obsolete.
458
obstetrician
N. physician specializing in delivery of babies. In modern times, the delivery of children has passed from the midwife to the more scientifically trained obstetrician,
459
obstinate
ADJ. stubborn; hard to control or treat. We tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but he was obstinate and refused to change. Blackberry stickers are the most obstinate weeds I know: once established in a yard, they're extremely hard to root out. obstinacy, N.
460
obstreperous
ADJ. boisterous; noisy. What do you do when an obstreperous horde of drunken policemen goes carousing through your hotel, crashing into potted plants and singing vulgar songs?
461
obtrude
V. push (oneself or one's ideas) forward or intrude; butt in; stick out or extrude. Because Fanny was reluctant to obtrude her opinions about child-raising upon her daughter-in-law, she kept a close watch on her tongue. obtrusive,ADJ.
462
obtuse
ADJ. blunt; stupid. What can you do with somebody who's so obtuse that he can't even tell that you're insulting him?
463
obviate
V. make unnecessary; get rid of. I hope this contribution will obviate any need for further collections of funds.
464
odious
ADJ. hateful; vile. Cinderella's ugly stepsisters had the odious habit of popping their zits in public.
465
odium
N. detestation; hatefulness; disrepute. Prince Charming could not express the odium he felt toward Cinderella's stepsisters because of their mistreatment of poor Cinderella.
466
odorous
ADJ. having an odor. This variety of hybrid tea rose is more odorous than the one you have in your garden.
467
odyssey
N. long, eventful journey. The refugee's journey from Cambodia was a terrifying odyssey.
468
offensive
ADJ. attacking; insulting; distasteful. Getting into street brawls is no minor matter for professional boxers, who are required by law to restrict their offensive impulses to the ring.
469
offhand
ADJ. casual; done without prior thought. Expecting to be treated with due propriety by her hosts, Great-Aunt Maud was offended by their offhand manner.
470
officious
ADJ. meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one's services. Judy wanted to look over the new computer models on her own, but the officious salesman kept on butting in with "helpful" advice until she was ready to walk out of the store.
471
ogle
V. look at amorously; make eyes at. At the coffee house, Walter was too shy to ogle the pretty girls openly; instead, he peeked out at them from behind a rubber plant.
472
olfactory
ADJ. concerning the sense of smell. A wine taster must have a discriminating palate and a keen olfactory sense, for a good wine appeals both to the taste buds and to the nose.
473
oligarchy
N. government by a privileged few. One small clique ran the student council: what had been intended as a democratic governing body had turned into an oligarchy.
474
ominous
ADJ. threatening. Those clouds are ominous; they suggest a severe storm is on the way.
475
omnipotent
ADJ. all-powerful. The monarch regarded himself as omnipotent and responsible to no one for his acts.
476
omnipresent
ADJ. universally present; ubiquitous. On Christmas Eve, Santa Claus is omnipresent.
477
omniscient
ADJ. all-knowing. I do not pretend to be omniscient, but I am positive about this fact.
478
omnivorous
ADJ. eating both plant and animal food; devouring everything. Some animals, including man, are omnivorous and eat both meat and vegetables; others are either carnivorous or herbivorous.
479
onerous
ADJ. burdensome. He asked for an assistant because his work load was too onerous.
480
onset
N. beginning; attack. Caught unprepared by the sudden onset of the storm, we rushed around the house closing windows and bringing the garden furniture into shelter. Caught unprepared by the enemy onset, the troops scrambled to take shelter.
481
onus
N. burden; responsibility. The emperor was spared the onus of signing the surrender papers; instead, he relegated the assignment to his generals.
482
opalescent
ADJ. iridescent; lustrous. The oil slick on the water had an opalescent, rainbow-like sheen.
483
opaque
ADJ. dark; not transparent. The opaque window shade kept the sunlight out of the room. opacity, N.
484
opiate
N. medicine to induce sleep or deaden pain; something that relieves emotions or causes inaction. To say that religion is the opiate of the people is to condemn religion as a drug that keeps the people quiet and submissive to those in power.
485
opportune
ADJ. timely; well-chosen. Sally. looked at her father struggling to balance his checkbook; clearly this would not be an opportune moment to ask him for a raise in her allowance.
486
opportunist
N. individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances. Joe is such an opportunist that he tripled the price of bottled water at his store as soon as the earthquake struck. Because it can break water pipes, an earthquake is, to most people, a disaster; to Joe, it was an opportunity.
487
optician
N. maker and seller of eyeglasses. The patient took the prescription given him by his oculist} o the optician.
488
optimist
N. person who looks on the good side. The pessimist says the glass is half-empty; the optimist says it is half-full.
489
optimum
ADJ. most favorable. If you wait for the optimum moment to act, you may never begin your project. also N.
490
optional
ADJ. not obligatory; left to one's choice. Most colleges require applicants to submit SAT I scores; at some colleges, however, submitting SAT I scores is optional.
491
opulence
N. extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance. The glitter and opulence of the ballroom took Cinderella's breath away. opulent,ADJ.
492
opus
N. work. Although many critics hailed his Fifth Symphony as his major work, he did not regard it as his major opus.
493
oracular
ADJ. prophetic; uttered as if with divine authority; mysterious or ambiguous. Like many others who sought divine guidance from the oracle at Delphi, Oedipus could not understand the enigmatic oracularwarning he received.
494
orator
N. public speaker. The abolitionist Frederick Douglass was a brilliant orator whose speeches brought home to his audience the evils of slavery.
495
ordain
V. decree or command; grant holy orders; predestine. The king ordained that no foreigner should be allowed to enter the city. The Bishop of Michigan ordained David a deacon in the Episcopal Church. The young lovers felt that fate had ordained their meeting.
496
ordeal
N. severe trial or affliction. June was so painfully shy that it was an ordeal for her to speak up when the teacher called on her in class.
497
ordinance
N. decree. Passing a red light is a violation of a city ordinance.
498
ordination
N. ceremony making someone a minister. At the young priest's ordination, the members of the congregation presented him with a set of vestments. ordain,V.
499
orgy
N. wild, drunken revelry; unrestrained indulgence in a tendency. The Roman emperor's orgies were far wilder than the toga party in the movie Animal House. When her income tax refund check finally arrived, Sally indulged in an orgy of shopping.
500
orient
V. get one's bearings; adjust. Philip spent his first day in Denver orienting himself to the city.
501
orientation
N. act of finding oneself in society. Freshman orientation provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.
502
ornate
ADJ. excessively or elaborately decorated. With its elaborately carved, convoluted lines, furniture of the Baroque period was highly ornate.
503
ornithologist
N. scientific student of birds. Audubon's drawings of American bird life have been of interest not only to the ornithologists but also to the general public.
504
ornithology
N. study of birds. Audubon's studies of American birds greatly influenced the course of ornithology.
505
orthodox
ADJ. traditional; conservative in belief. Faced with a problem, he preferred to take an orthodox approach rather than shock anyone. orthodoxy, N.
506
oscillate
V. vibrate pendulumlike; waver. It is interesting to note how public opinion oscillates between the extremes of optimism and pessimism.
507
ossify
V. change or harden into bone. When he called his opponent a "bonehead," he implied that his adversary's brain had ossified to the point that he was incapable of clear thinking.
508
ostensible
ADJ. apparent; professed; pretended. Although the ostensible purpose of this expedition is to discover new lands, we are really interested in finding new markets for our products.
509
ostentatious
ADJ. showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention. Donald Trump's latest casino in Atlantic City is the most ostentatious gambling palace in the East: it easily outglitters its competitors. ostentation, N.
510
ostracize
V. exclude from public favor; ban. As soon as the newspapers carried the story of his connection with the criminals, his friends began to ostracize him. ostracism, N.
511
oust
V. expel; drive out. The world wondered if Aquino would be able to oust Marcos from office. ouster, N.
512
outlandish
ADJ. bizarre; peculiar; unconventional. The eccentric professor who engages in markedly outlandish behavior is a stock figure in novels with an academic setting.
513
outmoded
ADJ. longer stylish; old-fashioned. Unconcerned about keeping in style, Lenore was perfectly happy to wear outmoded clothes as long as they were clean and unfrayed.
514
outskirts
N. fringes; outer borders. We lived, not in central London, but in one of those peripheral suburbs that spring up on the outskirts of a great city.
515
outspoken
ADJ. candid; blunt. The candidate was too outspoken to be a successful politician; he had not yet learned to weigh his words carefully.
516
outstrip
V. surpass; outdo. Jesse Owens easily outstripped his white competitors to win the gold medal at the Olympic Games.
517
outwit
V. outsmart; trick. By disguising himself as an old woman, Holmes was able to outwit his pursuers and escape capture.
518
ovation
N. enthusiastic applause. When the popular tenor Placido Domingo came on stage in the first act of La Boheme, he was greeted by a tremendous ovation.
519
overbearing
ADJ. bossy and arrogant; decisively important. Certain of her own importance, and of the unimportance of everyone else, Lady Bracknell was intolerably overbearing in her manner. "In choosing a husband," she said, "good birth is of overbearing importance; compared to that, neither wealth nor talent signifies."
520
overt
ADJ. open to view. According to the United States Constitution, a person must commit an overt act before he may be tried for treason.
521
overwrought
ADJ. extremely agitated; hysterical. When Kate heard the news of the sudden tragedy, she became too overwrought to work and had to leave the office early.
522
pachyderm
N. thick-skinned animal. The elephant is probably the best-known pachyderm.
523
pacifist
N. one opposed to force; antimilitarist. Shooting his way through the jungle, Rambo was clearly not a pacifist.
524
pacify
V. soothe; make calm or quiet; subdue. Dentists criticize the practice of giving fussy children sweets to pacify them.
525
pact
N. agreement; treaty. Tweedledum and Tweedledee made a pact not to quarrel anymore.
526
paean
N. song of praise or joy. Paeans celebrating the victory filled the air.
527
painstaking
ADJ. showing hard work; taking-Dreat care. The new high-frequency word list is the result of painstaking efforts on the part of our research staff.
528
palatable
ADJ. agreeable; pleasing to the taste. Neither Jack's underbaked opinions nor his overcooked casseroles were palatable to Jill.
529
paleontology
N. study of prehistoric life. The paleontology instructor had a superb collection of fossils.
530
palette
N. board on which painter mixes pigments. At the present time, art supply stores are selling a paper palette that may be discarded after use.
531
pall
V. grow tiresome. The study of word lists can eventually pall and put one to sleep.
532
palliate
V. lessen the violence of (a disease); alleviate; moderate intensity; gloss over with excuses. Not content merely to palliate the patient's sores and cankers, the researcher sought a means of wiping out the disease. pal-liative,ADJ.
533
pallid
ADJ. pale; wan. Because his job required that he work at night and sleep during the day, he had an exceptionally pallid complexion.
534
palpable
ADJ. tangible; easily perceptible; unmistakable. The patient's enlarged spleen was palpable: even the first year medical student could feel it.
535
palpitate
V. throb; flutter. As he became excited, his heart began to palpitate more and more erratically.
536
paltry
ADJ. insignificant; petty; trifling. One hundred dollars for a genuine imitation Rolex watch! Lady, this is a paltry sum to pay for such a high-class piece of jewelry.
537
pan
V. criticize harshly. Hoping for a rave review of his new show, the playwright was miserable when the critics panned it unanimously.
538
panacea
N. cure-all; remedy for all diseases. The rich youth cynically declared that the panacea for all speeding tickets was a big enough bribe.
539
panache
N. flair; flamboyance. Many performers imitate Noel Coward, but few have his panache and sense of style.
540
pandemic
ADJ. widespread; affecting the majority of people. They feared the AIDS epidemic would soon reach pandemic proportions.
541
pandemonium
N. wild tumult. When the ships collided in the harbor, pandemonium broke out among the passengers.
542
pander
V. cater to the low desires of others. The reviewer accused the makers of Lethal Weapon of pandering to the masses' taste for violence.
543
panegyric
N. formal praise. Blushing at all the praise heaped upon him by the speakers, the modest hero said, °I don't deserve such panegyrics."
544
panoramic
ADJ. related to an unobstructed and comprehensive view. On a clear day, from the top of the World Trade Center you can get a panoramic view of New York City and parts of New Jersey and Long Island. panorama, N.
545
pantomime
N. acting without dialogue. Because he worked in pantomime, the clown could be understood wherever he appeared. alsoV.
546
papyrus
N. ancient paper made from stem of papyrus plant. The ancient Egyptians were among the first to write on papyrus.
547
parable
N. short, simple story teaching a moral. Let us apply to our own conduct the lesson that this parable teaches.
548
paradigm
N. model; example; pattern. Pavlov's experiment in which he trains a dog to salivate on hearing a bell is a paradigm of the conditioned-response experiment in behavioral psychology. Barron's How to Prepare for College Entrance Examinations was a paradigm for all the SAT-prep books that followed.
549
paradox
N. something apparently contradictory in nature; statement that looks false but is actually correct. Richard presents a bit of a paradox, for he is a card-carrying member of both the National Rifle Association and the relatively pacifist American Civil Liberties Union.
550
paragon
N. model of perfection. Her fellow students disliked Lavinia because Miss Minchin always pointed her out as a paragon of virtue.
551
parallelism
N. state of being parallel; similarity. Although the twins were separated at birth and grew up in different adoptive families, a striking parallelism exists between their lives.
552
paramount
ADJ. foremost in importance; supreme. Proper nutrition and hygiene are of paramount importance in adolescent development and growth.
553
paranoia
N. psychosis marked by delusions of grandeur or persecution. Suffering from paranoia, Don claimed everyone was out to get him; ironically, his claim was accurate: even paranoids have enemies.
554
paraphernalia
N. equipment; odds and ends. His desk was cluttered with paper, pen, ink, dictionary and other paraphernalia of the writing craft.
555
paraphrase
V. restate a passage in one's own words while retaining thought of author. In 250 wordsaor less, paraphrase this article. also N.
556
parasite
N. animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant. The tapeworm is an example of the kind of parasite that may infest the human body.
557
parched
ADJ. extremely dry; very thirsty. The parched desert landscape seemed hostile to life.
558
pariah
N. social outcast. If everyone ostracized singer Mariah Carey, would she then be Mariah the pariah?
559
parity
N. equality in status or amount; close resemblance. Unfortunately, some doubt exists whether women's salaries will ever achieve paritywith men's.
560
parochial
ADJ. narrow in outlook; provincial; related to parishes. Although Jane Austen sets her novels in small rural communities, her concerns are universal, not parochial,
561
parody
N. humorous imitation; spoof; takeoff; travesty. The show Forbidden Broadway presents parodies spoofing the year's new productions playing on Broadway.
562
paroxysm
N. fit or attack of pain, laughter, rage. When he heard of his son's misdeeds, he was seized by a paroxysm of rage.
563
parry
V. ward off a blow; deflect. Unwilling to injure his opponent in such a pointless clash, Dartagnan simply tried to parry his rival's thrusts. What fun it was to watch Katherine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy parry each other's verbal thrusts in their classic screwball comedies!
564
parsimony
N. stinginess; excessive frugality. Furious because her father wouldn't let her buy out the clothing store, Annie accused him of parsimony.
565
partial
ADJ. incomplete; having a liking for something. In this issue we have published only a partial list of contributors because we lack space to acknowledge everyone. I am extremely partial to chocolate eclairs.
566
partiality
N. inclination; bias. As a judge, not only must I be unbiased, but I must also avoid any evidence of partiality when I award the prize.
567
partisan
ADJ. one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party. On certain issues of principle, she refused to take a partisan stand, but let her conscience be her guide. Rather than joining forces to solve our nation's problems, the Democrats and Republicans spend their time on partisan struggles. also N.
568
partition
V. divide into parts. Before their second daughter was born, Jason and Lizzie decided each child needed a room of her own, and so they partitioned a large bedroom into two small but separate rooms. also N.
569
passive
ADJ. not active; acted upon. Mahatma Gandhi urged his followers to pursue a program of passive resistance as he felt that it was more effective than violence and acts of terrorism.
570
passport
N. legal document identifying the bearer as a citizen of a country and allowing him or her to travel abroad. In arranging your first trip abroad, be sure to allow yourself enough time to apply for and receive your passport you won't be allowed to travel without one.
571
pastiche
N. imitation of another's style in musical composition or in writing. We cannot even say that her music is a: pastiche of this composer or that; it is, rather, reminiscent of many musicians.
572
pastoral
ADJ. rural. In these stories of pastoral life, we find an understanding of the daily tasks of country folk.
573
patent
ADJ. open for the public to read; obvious. It was patent to everyone that the witness spoke the truth. also N.
574
pathetic
ADJ. causing sadness, compassion, pity; touching. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished his pathetic tale about the orphaned boy.
575
pathological
ADJ. related to the study of disease; diseased or markedly abnormal. Jerome's pathological fear of germs led him to wash his hands a hundred times a day. pathology, N.
576
pathos
N. tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings. The quiet tone of pathos that ran through the novel never degenerated into the maudlin or the overly sentimental.
577
patina
N. green crust on old bronze works; tone slowly taken by varnished painting. Judging by the patina on this bronze statue, we can conclude that this is the work of a medieval artist.
578
patriarch
N. father and ruler of a family or tribe. In many primitive tribes, the leader and lawmaker was the patriarch.
579
patrician
ADJ. noble; aristocratic. We greatly admired her well-bred, patrician elegance. also N.
580
patronize
V. support; act superior toward; be a customer of. Penniless artists hope to find some wealthy art-lover who will patronize them. If some condescending wine steward patronized me because he saw I knew nothing about fine wine, I'd refuse to patronize his restaurant.
581
paucity
N. scarcity. They closed the restaurant because the paucity of customers made it uneconomical to operate.
582
pauper
N. very poor person. Though Widow Brown was living on a reduced income, she was by no means a pauper.
583
peccadillo
N. slight offense. When Peter Piper picked a peck of Polly Potter's pickles, did Pete commit a major crime or just a peccadillo?
584
pecuniary
ADJ. pertaining to money. Seldom earning enough to cover their expenses, folk dance teachers work because they love dancing, not because they expect any pecuniary reward.
585
pedagogy
N. teaching; art of education. Though Maria Montessori gained fame for her innovations in pedagogy, it took years before her teaching techniques were common practice in American schools.
586
pedant
N. scholar who overemphasizes book learning or technicalities. Her insistence that the book be memorized marked the teacher as a pedant rather than a scholar.
587
pedantic
ADJ. showing off learning; bookish. Leavening his decisions with humorous, down-to-earth anecdotes, Judge Walker was not at all the pedantic legal scholar. pedant, pedantry, N.
588
pedestrian
ADJ. ordinary; unimaginative. Unintentionally boring, he wrote page after page of pedestrian prose.
589
pediatrician
N. expert in children's diseases. The family doctor advised the parents to consult a pediatrician about their child's ailment.
590
peerless
ADJ. having no equal; incomparable. The reigning operatic tenor of his generation, to his admirers Luciano Pavarotti was peerless: no one could compare with him.
591
pejorative
ADJ. negative in connotation; having a belittling effect. Instead of criticizing Clinton's policies, the Republicans made pejorative remarks about his character.
592
pellucid
ADJ. transparent; limpid; easy to understand. After reading these stodgy philosophers, I find Bertrand Russell's pellucid style very enjoyable.
593
penchant
N. strong inclination; liking. Dave has a penchant for taking risks: one semester he went steady with three girls, two of whom were stars on the school karate team.
594
pendant
N. ornament (hanging from a necklace, etc.) Thegrateful team presented the coach with a silver chain and pendant engraved with the school's motto.
595
penitent
ADJ. repentant. When he realized the enormity of his crime, he became remorseful and penitent, also N.
596
pensive
ADJ. dreamily thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness; contemplative. The pensive lover gazed at the portrait of his beloved and deeply sighed.
597
penury
N. severe poverty; stinginess. When his pension fund failed, George feared he would end his days in penury. He became such a penny pincher that he turned into a closefisted, penurious miser.
598
perceptive
ADJ. insightful; aware; wise. Although Maud was a generally perceptive critic, she had her blind spots: she could never see flaws in the work of her friends.
599
percussion
ADJ. striking one object against another sharply. The drum is a percussion instrument. also N.
600
perdition
N. damnation; complete ruin. Praying for salvation, young Steven Daedalus feared he was damned to eternal perdition.
601
peregrination
N. journey. Auntie Mame was a world traveler whose peregrinations took her from Tiajuana to Timbuctoo.
602
peremptory
ADJ. demanding and leaving no choice. From Jack's peremptory knock on the door, Jill could tell he would not give up until she let him in.
603
perennial
N. something that is continuing or recurrent. These plants are hardy perennials and will bloom for many years. alsoADJ.
604
perfidious
ADJ. treacherous; disloyal. When Caesar realized that Brutus had betrayed him, he reproached his perfidious friend. perfidy, N.
605
perforate
V. pierce; put a hole through. Before you can open the aspirin bottle, you must first perforate the plastic safety seal that covers the cap.
606
perfunctory
ADJ. superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm. The auditor's perfunctory inspection of the books overlooked many errors. Giving the tabletop only a perfunctory swipe with her dust cloth, Betty promised herself she'd clean it more thoroughly tomorrow.
607
perimeter
N. outer boundary. To find the perimeter of any quadrilateral, we add the lengths of the four sides.
608
peripheral
ADJ. marginal; outer. We lived, not in central London, but in one of those peripheral suburbs that spring up on the outskirts of a great city.
609
periphery
N. edge, especially of a round surface. He sensed that there was something just beyond the periphery of his vision.
610
perjury
N. false testimony while under oath. Rather than lie under oath and perhaps be indicted for perjury, the witness chose to take the Fifth Amendment, refusing to answer any questions on the grounds that he might incriminate himself.
611
permeable
ADJ. penetrable; porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through. If your jogging clothes weren't made out of permeable fabric, you'd drown in your own perspiration (figuratively speaking).
612
permeate
V. pass through; spread. The odor of frying onions permeated the air.
613
pernicious
ADJ. very destructive. Crack cocaine has had a pernicious effect on urban society: it has destroyed families, turned children into drug dealers, and increased the spread of violent crimes.
614
perpetrate
V. commit an offense. Only an insane person could perpetrate such a horrible crime.
615
perpetual
ADJ. everlasting. Ponce de Leon hoped to find the legendary fountain of perpetual youth.
616
perpetuate
V. make something last; preserve from extinction. Some critics attack The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn because they believe Twain's book perpetuates a false image of Blacks in this country.
617
perquisite
N. any gain above stipulated salary. The perquisites attached to this job make it even more attractive than the salary indicates.
618
persona
N. public personality or facade. Offstage the comedian was a sullen, irritable grumbler, a far cry from his ever-cheerful adopted stage persona.
619
personable
ADJ. attractive. The man I am seeking to fill this position must be personable since he will be representing us before the public.
620
perspicacious
ADJ. having insight; penetrating; astute. The brilliant lawyer was known for his perspicacious deductions. perspicacity, N.
621
pert
ADJ. impertinent; forward. I think your pert and impudent remarks call for an apology.
622
pertinacious
ADJ. stubborn; persistent. He is bound to succeed because his pertinacious nature will not permit him to quit.
623
pertinent
ADJ. To the point; relevant. Virginia Woolf's words on women's rights are as pertinent today as they were when she wrote them nearly a century ago.
624
perturb
V. disturb greatly. The thought that electricity might be leaking out of the empty light bulb sockets perturbed my aunt so much that at night she crept about the house screwing fresh bulbs in the vacant spots. perturbation, N.
625
peruse
V. read with care. After the conflagration that burned down her house, Joan closely perused her home insurance policy to discover exactly what benefits her coverage provided her. perusal, N.
626
pervasive
ADJ. pervading; spread throughout every part. Despite airing them for several hours, Martha could not rid her clothes of the pervasive odor of mothballs that clung to them. pervade,V.
627
perverse
ADJ. stubbornly wrongheaded; wicked and perverted. When Jack was in a perverse mood, he would do the opposite of whatever Jill asked him. When Hannibal Lecter was in a perverse mood, he ate the flesh of his victims. Jack acted out of perversity. Hannibal's act proved his perversion.
628
pessimism
N. belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess. Considering how well you have done in the course so far, you have no real reason for such pessimism about your final grade.
629
petrify
V. turn to stone. His sudden and unexpected appearance seemed to petrify her.
630
petty
ADJ. trivial; unimportant; very small. She had no major complaints to make about his work, only a few petty quibbles that were almost too minor to state.
631
petulant
ADJ. touchy; peevish. If you'd had hardly any sleep for three nights and people kept phoning and waking you up, you'd sound pretty petulant, too.
632
phenomena
N. observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation. We kept careful records of the phenomena we noted in the course of these experiments.
633
philanderer
N. faithless lover; flirt. Swearing he had never so much as looked at another woman, Ralph assured Alice he was no philanderer.
634
philanthropist
N. lover of mankind; doer of good. In his role as philanthropist and public benefactor, John D. Rockefeller, Sr., donated millions to charity; as an individual, however, he was a tight-fisted old man.
635
philistine
N. narrow-minded person, uncultured and exclusively interested in material gain. We need more men of culture and enlightenment; we have too many philistines among us.
636
philology
N. study of language. The professor of philology advocated the use of Esperanto as an international language.
637
phlegmatic
ADJ. calm; not easily disturbed. The nurse was a cheerful but phlegmatic person, unexcited in the face of sudden emergencies.
638
phobia
N. morbid fear. Her fear of flying was more than mere nervousness; it was a real phobia.
639
phoenix
N. symbol of immortality or rebirth. Like the leg-endary phoenix rising from its ashes, the city of San Francisco rose again after its destruction during the 1906 earthquake.
640
phylum
N. major class of plants; primary branch of animal kingdom; division. In sorting out her hundreds of packets of seeds, Katya decided to file them by phylum.
641
physiological
ADJ. pertaining to the science of the function of living organisms. To understand this disease fully, we must examine not only its physiological aspects but also its psychological elements.
642
picaresque
ADJ. pertaining to rogues in literature. Tom Jones has been hailed as one of the best picaresque novels in the English language.
643
piebald
ADJ. mottled; spotted. You should be able to identify Polka Dot in this race; it is the only piebald horse running.
644
piecemeal
ADV. one piece at a time; gradually. Tolstoy's War and Peace is too huge to finish in one sitting; I'll have to read it piecemeal.
645
pied
ADJ. variegated; multicolored. The Pied Piper of Hamelin got his name from the multicolored clothing he wore.
646
piety
N. religious devotion; godliness. The nuns in the convent were noted for their piety; they spent their days in worship and prayer. Pious,ADJ.
647
pigment
N. coloring matter. Van Gogh mixed various pigments with linseed oil to create his paints.
648
pillage
V. plunder. The enemy pillaged the quiet village and left it in ruins.
649
pine
V. languish, decline; long for, yearn. Though she tried to be happy living with Clara in the city, Heidi pined for the mountains and for her gruff but loving grandfather.
650
pinnacle
N. peak. We could see the morning sunlight illuminate the pinnacle while the rest of the mountain lay in shadow.
651
pious
ADJ. devout; religious. The challenge for church people today is how to be pious in the best sense, that is, to be devout without becoming hypocritical or sanctimonious. piety, N.
652
piquant
ADJ. pleasantly tart-tasting; stimulating. The piquant sauce added to our enjoyment of the meal. piquancy, N.
653
pique
N. irritation; resentment. She showed her pique at her loss by refusing to appear with the other contestants at the end of the competition. alsoV.
654
pique
V. provoke or arouse; annoy. "I know something you don't know," said Lucy, trying to pique Ethel's interest.
655
pitfall
N. hidden danger; concealed trap. Her parents warned young Sophie against the many pitfalls that lay in wait for her in the dangerous big city.
656
pithy
ADJ. concise; meaningful; substantial; meaty. While other girls might have gone on and on about how uncool Elton was, Liz summed it up in one pithy remark: "He's bogus!"
657
pittance
N. a small allowance or wage. He could not live on the pittance he received as a pension and had to look for an additional source of revenue.
658
pivotal
ADJ. crucial; key; vital. The new "smart weapons" technology played a pivotal role in the quick resolution of the war with Iraq.
659
placate
V. pacify; conciliate. The store manager tried to placate the angry customer, offering to replace the damaged merchandise or to give back her money right away.
660
placebo
N. harmless substance prescribed as a dummy pill. In a controlled experiment, fifty volunteers were given aspirin tablets; the control group received only placebos.
661
placid
ADJ. peaceful; calm. After his vacation in this placid section, he felt soothed and rested.
662
plagiarism
N. theft of another's ideas or writings passed off as original. The editor recognized the plagiarism and rebuked the culprit who had presented the manuscript as original.
663
plagiarize
V. steal another's ideas and pass them off as one's own. The teacher could tell that the student had plagiarized parts of his essay; she could recognize whole paragraphs straight from Barron's Book Notes.
664
plaintive
ADJ. mournful. The dove has a plaintive and melancholy call.
665
plasticity
N. ability to be molded. When clay dries out, it loses its plasticity and becomes less malleable.
666
platitude
N. trite remark; commonplace statement. In giving advice to his son, old Polonius expressed himself only in platitudes; every word out of his mouth was a commonplace.
667
plaudit
N. enthusiastically worded approval; round of applause. The theatrical company reprinted the plaudits of the critics in its advertisements. plauditory,ADJ.
668
plausible
ADJ. having a show of truth but open to doubt; specious. Your mother made you stay home from school because she needed you to program the VCR? I'm sorry, you'll have to come up with a more plausible excuse than that.
669
plenitude
N. abundance; completeness. Looking in the pantry, we admired the plenitude of fruits and pickles we had preserved during the summer.
670
plethora
N. excess; overabundance. She offered a plethora of excuses for her shortcomings.
671
pliable
ADJ. flexible; yielding; adaptable. In remodeling the bathroom, we have replaced all the old, rigid lead pipes with new, pliable copper tubing.
672
pliant
ADJ. flexible; easily influenced. Pinocchio's disposition was pliant, he was like putty in his tempters' hands.
673
plight
N. condition, state (especially a bad state or condition); predicament. Many people feel that the federal government should do more to alleviate the plight of the homeless. Loggers, unmoved by the plight of the spotted owl, plan to continue logging whether or not they ruin the owl's habitat.
674
plumb
ADJ. checking perpendicularity; vertical. Before hanging wallpaper it is advisable to drop a plumb line from the ceiling as a guide. also N. andV.
675
plumage
N. feathers of a bird. Bird watchers identify different species of bird by their characteristic songs and distinctive plumage.
676
plummet
V. fall sharply. Stock prices plummeted as Wall Street reacted to the crisis in the economy.
677
plutocracy
N. society ruled by the wealthy. From the way the government caters to the rich, you might think our society is a plutocracy rather than a democracy.
678
podiatrist
N. doctor who treats ailments of the feet. He consulted a podiatrist about his fallen arches.
679
podium
N. pedestal; raised platform. The audience applauded as the conductor made his way to the podium.
680
poignancy
N. quality of being deeply moving; keenness of emotion. Watching the tearful reunion of the long-separated mother and child, the social worker was touched by the poignancy of the scene. poignant,ADJ.
681
polarize
V. split into opposite extremes or camps. The abortion issue has polarized the country into pro-choice and anti-abortion camps. polarization, N.
682
polemical
ADJ. aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious. Lexy was a master of polemical rhetoric; she should have worn a T-shirt with the slogan "Born to Debate."
683
politic
ADJ. expedient; prudent; well advised. Even though he was disappointed by the size of the bonus he was offered, he did not think it politic to refuse it.
684
polygamist
N. one who has more than one spouse at a time. He was arrested as a polygamist when his two wives filed complaints about him.
685
polyglot
ADJ. speaking several languages. New York City is a polyglot community because of the thousands of immigrants who settle there.
686
pomposity
N. self-important behavior; acting like a stuffed shirt. Although the commencement speaker had some good things to say, we had to laugh at his pomposity and general air of parading his own dignity. POMPOUS,ADJ.
687
ponderous
ADJ. weighty; unwieldy. His humor lacked the light touch; his jokes were always ponderous.
688
pontifical
ADJ. pertaining to a bishop or pope; pompous or pretentious. From his earliest days at the seminary, John seemed destined for a high pontifical office. However, he sounded so pompous when he pontificated that he never was chosen pontiff after all.
689
pore
V. study industriously; ponder; scrutinize. Determined to become a physician, Beth spent hours poring over her anatomy text.
690
porous
ADJ. full of pores; like a sieve. Dancers like to wear porous clothing because it allows the ready passage of water and air.
691
portend
V. foretell; presage. The king did not know what these omens might portend and asked his soothsayers to interpret them.
692
portent
N. sign; omen; forewarning. He regarded the black cloud as a portent of evil.
693
portly
ADJ. stately; stout. The overweight gentleman was referred to as portly by the polite salesclerk.
694
poseur
N. person who pretends to be sophisticated, elegant, etc., to impress others. Some thought Salvador Dali was a brilliant painter; others dismissed him as a poseur.
695
posterity
N. descendants; future generations. We hope to leave a better world to posterity.
696
posthumous
ADJ. after death (as of child born after father's death or book published after author's death). The critics ignored his works during his lifetime; it was only after the posthumous publication of his last novel that they recognized his great talent.
697
postulate
N. essential premise; underlying assumption. The basic postulate of democracy, set forth in the Declaration of Independence, is that all men are created equal.
698
potable
ADJ. suitable for drinking. The recent drought in the Middle Atlantic states has emphasized the need for extensive research in ways of making sea water potable. also N.
699
potent
ADJ. powerful; persuasive; greatly influential. Looking at the expiration date on the cough syrup bottle, we wondered whether the medication would still be potent. potency, N.
700
potentate
N. monarch; sovereign. The potentate spent more time at Monte Carlo than he did at home on his throne.
701
potential
ADJ. expressing possibility; latent. This juvenile delinquent is a potential murderer. also N.
702
potion
N. dose (of liquid). Tristan and Isolde drink a love potion in the first act of the opera.
703
practicable
ADJ. feasible. The board of directors decided that the plan was practicable and agreed to undertake the project.
704
practical
ADJ. based on experience; useful. He was a practical man, opposed to theory.
705
practitioner
N. someone engaged in a profession (law, medicine). In need of a hip replacement, Carl sought a practitioner with considerable experience performing this particular surgery.
706
pragmatic
ADJ. practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of something. This coming trip to France should provide me with a pragmatic test of the value of my conversational French class.
707
pragmatist
N. practical person. No pragmatist enjoys becoming involved in a game he can never win.
708
prank
N. mischievous trick. Is tipping over garbage cans on Halloween merely a childish prank, or is it vandalism?
709
prate
V. speak foolishly; boast idly. Let us not prate about our good qualities; rather, let our virtues speak for themselves.
710
prattle
V. babble. Baby John prattled on and on about the cats and his ball and the Cookie Monster.
711
preamble
N. introductory statement. In the Preamble to the Constitution, the purpose of the document is set forth.
712
precarious
ADJ. uncertain; risky. Saying the stock would be a precarious investment, the broker advised her client against purchasing it.
713
precedent
N. something preceding in time that may be used as an authority or guide for future action. If I buy you a car for your sixteenth birthday, your brothers will want me to buy them cars when they turn sixteen, too; I can't afford to set such an expensive precedent. The law professor asked Jill to state which famous case served as a precedent for the court's decision in Brown ll.
714
precept
N. practical rule guiding conduct. "Love thy neighbor as thyself" is a worthwhile precept.
715
precinct
N. district or division of a city. Ed McBain's detective novels set in the 87th precinct provide an exciting picture of police work.
716
precipice
N. cliff; dangerous position. Suddenly Indiana Jones found himself dangling from the edge of a precipice.
717
precipitate
ADJ. rash; premature; hasty; sudden. Though I was angry enough to resign on the spot, I had enough sense to keep myself from quitting a job in such a precipitate fashion.
718
precipitate
V. throw headlong; hasten. The removal of American political support appears to have precipitated the downfall of the Marcos regime.
719
precipitous
ADJ. steep; overhasty. This hill is difficult to climb because it is so precipitous; one slip, and our descent will be precipitous as well.
720
précis
N. concise summing up of main points. Before making her presentation at the conference, Ellen wrote up a neat précis of the major elements she would cover.
721
precise
ADJ. exact. If you don't give me precise directions and a map, I'll never find your place.
722
preclude
V. make impossible; eliminate. The fact that the band was already booked to play in Hollywood on New Year's Eve precluded their accepting the New Year's Eve gig in London they were offered.
723
precocious
ADJ. advanced in development. Listening to the grown-up way the child discussed serious topics, we couldn't help remarking how precocious she was. precocity, N.
724
precursor
N. forerunner. Though Gray and Burns share many traits with the Romantic poets who followed them, most critics consider them precursors of the Romantic Movement, not true Romantics.
725
predator
N. creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who robs or exploits others. Not just cats, but a wide variety of predators-owls, hawks, weasels, foxescatch mice for dinner. A carnivore is by definition predatory, for he preys on weaker creatures.
726
predecessor
N. former occupant of a post. I hope I can live up to the fine example set by my late predecessor in this office.
727
predetermine
V. predestine; settle or decide beforehand; influence markedly. Romeo and Juliet believed that Fate had predetermined their meeting. Bea gathered estimates from caterers, florists, and stationers so that she could predetermine the costs of holding a catered buffet. Philip's love of athletics predetermined his choice of a career in sports marketing.
728
predicament
N. tricky or dangerous situation; dilemma. Tied to the railroad tracks by the villain, Pauline strained against her bonds. How would she escape from this terrible predicament?
729
predilection
N. partiality; preference. Although I have written all sorts of poetry over the years, I have a definite predilection for occasional verse.
730
predispose
V. give an inclination toward; make susceptible to. Oleg's love of dressing up his big sister's Barbie doll may have predisposed him to become a fashion designer. Genetic influences apparently predispose people to certain forms of cancer.
731
preeminent
ADJ. outstanding; superior. The king traveled to Boston because he wanted the preeminent surgeon in the field to perform the operation.
732
preempt
V. head off; forestall by acting first; appropriate for oneself; supplant. Hoping to preempt any attempts by the opposition to make educational reform a hot political issue, the candidate set out her own plan to revitalize the public schools. preemptive,ADJ.
733
preen
V. make oneself tidy in appearance; feel self-satisfaction. As Kitty preened before the mirror, carefully smoothing her shining hair, she couldn't help preening over how pretty she looked.
734
prehensile
ADJ. capable of grasping or holding. Monkeys use not only their arms and legs but also their prehensile tails in traveling through the trees.
735
prelate
N. church dignitary. The archbishop of Moscow and other high-ranking prelates visited the Russian Orthodox seminary.
736
prelude
N. introduction; forerunner. I am afraid that this border raid is the prelude to more serious attacks.
737
premeditate
V. plan in advance. She had premeditated the murder for months, reading about common poisons and buying weed killer that contained arsenic.
738
premise
N. assumption; postulate. Based on the premise that there's no fool like an old fool, P. T. Barnum hired a ninety-year-old clown for his circus.
739
premonition
N. forewarning. We ignored these premonitions of disaster because they appeared to be based on childish fears.
740
preposterous
ADJ. absurd; ridiculous. When he tried to downplay his youthful experiments with marijuana by saying he hadn't inhaled, we all thought, "What a preposterous excuse!"
741
prerogative
N. privilege; unquestionable right. The president cannot levy taxes; that is the prerogative of the legislative branch of government.
742
presage
V. foretell. The vultures flying overhead presaged the discovery of the corpse in the desert.
743
prescience
N. ability to foretell the future. Given the current wave of Japan-bashing, it does not take prescience for me to foresee problems in our future trade relations with Japan.
744
presentiment
N. feeling something will happen; anticipatory fear; premonition. Saying goodbye at the airport, Jack had a sudden presentiment that this was the last time he would see Jill.
745
prestige
N. impression produced by achievements or reputation. Many students want to go to Harvard College not for the education offered but for the prestige of Harvard's name.
746
presumptuous
ADJ. overconfident; impertinently bold; taking liberties. Matilda thought it was somewhat presumptuous of the young man to have addressed her without first having been introduced. Perhaps manners were freer here in the New World.
747
pretentious
ADJ. ostentatious; pompous; making unjustified claims; overly ambitious. None of the other prize winners are wearing their medals; isn't it a bit pretentious of you to wear yours?
748
preternatural
ADJ. beyond what is normal in nature. Malcolm's mother's total ability to tell when he was lying struck him as almost preternatural.
749
pretext
N. excuse. He looked for a good pretext to get out of paying a visit to his aunt.
750
prevail
V. induce; triumph over. He tried to prevail on her to type his essay for him.
751
prevalent
ADJ. widespread; generally accepted. A radical committed to social change, Reed had no patience with the conservative views prevalent in the America of his day.
752
prevaricate
V. lie. Some people believe that to prevaricate in a good cause is justifiable and regard such a statement as a "white lie."
753
prey
N. target of a hunt; victim. In Stalking the Wild Asparagus, Euell Gibbons has as his prey not wild beasts but wild plants. alsoV.
754
prim
ADJ. very precise and formal; exceedingly proper. Many people commented on the contrast between the prim attire of the young lady and the inappropriate clothing worn by her escort.
755
primordial
ADJ. existing at the beginning (of time); rudimentary. The Neanderthal Man is one of our primordial ancestors.
756
primp
V. groom oneself with care; adorn oneself. The groom stood by idly while his nervous bride-to-be primped one last time before the mirror.
757
pristine
ADJ. characteristic of earlier times; primitive; unspoiled. This area has been preserved in all its pristine wildness.
758
privation
N. hardship; want. In his youth, he knew hunger and privation.
759
probe
V. explore with tools. The surgeon probed the wound for foreign matter before suturing it. also N.
760
problematic
ADJ. doubtful; unsettled; questionable; perplexing. Given the way building costs have exceeded esti-mates for the job, whether the arena will ever be completed is problematic.
761
proclivity
N. inclination; natural tendency. Watching the two-year-old voluntarily put away his toys, I was amazed by his proclivityfor neatness.
762
procrastinate
V. postpone; delay or put off. Looking at four years of receipts and checks he still had to sort through, Bob was truly sorry he had procrastinated for so long and not finished filing his taxes long ago.
763
prod
V. poke; stir up; urge. If you prod him hard enough, he'll eventually clean his room.
764
prodigal
ADJ. wasteful; reckless with money. Don't be so prodigal spending my money; when you've earned some money yourself, you can waste it as much as you want! also N.
765
prodigious
ADJ. marvelous; enormous. Watching the champion weight lifter heave the weighty barbell to shoulder height and then boost it overhead, we marveled at his prodigious strength.
766
prodigy
N. marvel; highly gifted child. Menuhin was a prodigy, performing wonders on his violin when he was barely eight years old.
767
profane
V. violate; desecrate; treat unworthily. The members of the mysterious Far Eastern cult sought to kill the British explorer because he had profaned the sanctity of their holy goblet by using it as an ashtray. alsoADJ.
768
profligate
ADJ. dissipated; wasteful; wildly immoral. Although surrounded by wild and profligate companions, she nevertheless managed to retain some sense of decency.
769
profound
ADJ. deep; not superficial; complete. Freud's remarkable insights into human behavior caused his fellow scientists to honor him as a profound thinker. profundity, N.
770
profusion
N. overabundance; lavish expenditure; excess. Freddy was so overwhelmed by the profusion of choices on the menu that he knocked over his wine glass and soaked his host. He made profuse apologies to his host, the waiter, the bus boy, the people at the next table, and the attendant handing out paper towels.
771
progenitor
N. ancestor. The Roth family, whose progenitors emigrated from Germany early in the nineteenth century, settled in Peru, Illinois.
772
progeny
N. children; offspring. He was proud of his progeny in general, but regarded George as the most promising of all his children.
773
prognosis
N. forecasted course of a disease; prediction. If the doctor's prognosis is correct, the patient will be in a coma for at least twenty-four hours.
774
projectile
N. missile. Man has always hurled projectiles at his enemy whether in the form of stones or of highly explosive shells.
775
proletarian
N. member of the working class; blue collar person. "Workers of the world, unite! You have nothing to lose but your chains" is addressed to proletarians, not preppies. So is Blue Collar Holler. proletariat, N.
776
proliferation
N. rapid growth; spread; multiplication. Times of economic hardship inevitably encourage the proliferation of countless get-rich-quick schemes. proliferate,V.
777
prolific
ADJ. abundantly fruitful. My editors must assume I'm a prolific writer: they expect me to revise six books this year!
778
prolixity
N. tedious wordiness; verbosity. A writer who suffers from prolixity tells his readers everything they never wanted to know about his subject (or were too bored to ask). prolix,ADJ.
779
prologue
N. introduction (to a poem or play). In the prologue to Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare introduces the audience to the feud between the Montagues and the Capulets.
780
prolong
V. make longer; draw out; lengthen. In their determination to discover ways to prolong human life, doctors fail to take into account that longer lives are not always happier ones.
781
prominent
ADJ. conspicuous; notable; sticking out. Have you ever noticed that Prince Charles's prominent ears make him look like the big-eared character in Mad comics?
782
promiscuous
ADJ. mixed indiscriminately; haphazard; irregular, particularly sexually. In the opera La Boheme, we get a picture of the promiscuous life led by the young artists of Paris.
783
promontory
N. headland. They erected a lighthouse on the promontory to warn approaching ships of their nearness to the shore.
784
promote
V. help to flourish; advance in rank; publicize. Founder of the Children's Defense Fund, Marian Wright Edelman ceaselessly promotes the welfare of young people everywhere. 0
785
prompt
V. cause; provoke; provide a cue for an actor. Whatever prompted you to ask for such a big piece of cake when you're on a diet?
786
promulgate
V. proclaim a doctrine or law; make known by official publication. When Moses came down from the mountain top all set to promulgate God's commandments, he freaked out on discovering his followers worshipping a golden calf.
787
prone
ADJ. inclined to; prostrate. She was prone to sudden fits of anger during which she would lie prone on the floor, screaming and kicking her heels.
788
propagate
V. multiply; spread. Since bacteria propagate more quickly in unsanitary environments, it is important to keep hospital rooms clean.
789
propellants
N. substances that propel or drive forward. The development of our missile program has forced our scientists to seek more powerful propellants.
790
propensity
N. natural inclination. Convinced of his own talent, Sol has an unfortunate propensity to belittle the talents of others.
791
prophetic
ADJ. foretelling the future. I have no magical prophetic powers; when I predict what will happen, I base my predictions on common sense. prophesy,V.
792
propinquity
N. nearness; kinship. Their relationship could not be explained as being based on mere propinquity; they were more than relatives, they were true friends.
793
propitiate
V. appease. The natives offered sacrifices to propitiate the gods.
794
propitious
ADJ. favorable; fortunate; advantageous. Chloe consulted her horoscope to see whether Tuesday would be a propitious day to dump her boyfriend.
795
proponent
N. supporter; backer; opposite of opponent. In the Senate, proponents of the universal health care measure lobbied to gain additional support for the controversial legislation.
796
propound
V. put forth for analysis. In your discussion, you have propounded several questions; let us consider each one separately.
797
propriety
N. fitness; correct conduct. Miss Manners counsels her readers so that they may behave with due propriety in any social situation and not embarrass themselves.
798
propulsive
ADJ. driving forward. The jet plane has a greater propulsive power than the engine-driven plane.
799
prosaic
ADJ. dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact; factual. Though the ad writers came up with an original way to publicize the product, the head office rejected it for a more prosaic, ordinary slogan.
800
proscribe
V. ostracize; banish; outlaw. Antony, Octavius, and Lepidus proscribed all those who had conspired against Julius Caesar.
801
proselytize
V. convert to a religion or belief. In these interfaith meetings, there must be no attempt to proselytize; we must respect all points of view.
802
prosperity
N. good fortune; financial success; physical well-being. Promising to stay together "for richer, for poorer," the newlyweds vowed to be true to one another in prosperity and hardship alike.
803
prostrate
V. stretch out full on ground. He prostrated himself before the idol. alsoADJ.
804
protean
ADJ. versatile; able to take on many shapes. A remarkably protean actor, Alec Guinness could take on any role.
805
protégé
N. person receiving protection and support from a patron. Born with an independent spirit, Cyrano de Bergerac refused to be a protégé of Cardinal Richelieu.
806
protocol
N. diplomatic etiquette. We must run this state dinner according to protocol if we are to avoid offending any of our guests.
807
prototype
N. original work used as a model by others. The crude typewriter on display in this museum is the prototype of the elaborate machines in use today.
808
protract
V. prolong. Seeking to delay the union members' vote, the management team tried to protract the negotiations endlessly.
809
protrude
V. stick out. His fingers protruded from the holes in his gloves. protrusion, N.
810
protuberance
N. protrusion; bulge. A ganglionic cyst is a fluid-filled tumor that develops near a joint membrane or tendon sheath, and that bulges beneath the skin, forming a protuberance.
811
provident
ADJ. displaying foresight; thrifty; preparing for emergencies. In his usual provident manner, he had insured himself against this type of loss.
812
provincial
ADJ. pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; unsophisticated. As provincial governor, Sir Henry administered the Queen's law in his remote corner of Canada. Caught up in local problems, out of touch with London news, he became sadly provincial.
813
provisional
ADJ. tentative. Kim's acceptance as an American Express card holder was provisional: before issuing her a card, American Express wanted to check her employment record and credit history.
814
provocative
ADJ. arousing anger or interest; annoying. In a typically provocative act, the bully kicked sand into the weaker man's face.
815
provoke
V. stir to anger; cause retaliation. In order to prevent a sudden outbreak of hostilities, we must not provoke our foe. provocation, N; provocative,ADJ.
816
prowess
N. extraordinary ability; military bravery. Performing triple axels and double lutzes at the age of six, the young figure skater was world famous for her prowess on the ice.
817
proximity
N. nearness. Blind people sometimes develop a compensatory ability to sense the proximity of objects around them.
818
proxy
N. authorized agent. Please act as my proxy and vote for this slate of candidates in my absence.
819
prude
N. excessively modest person. The X-rated film was definitely not for prudes, prudish,ADJ.
820
prudent
ADJ. cautious; careful. A miser hoards money not because he is prudent but because he is greedy. prudence, N.
821
prune
V. cut away; trim. With the help of her editor, she was able to prune her overlong manuscript into publishable form.
822
prurient
ADJ. having or causing lustful thoughts and desires. Aroused by his prurient impulses, the dirty old man leered at the sweet young thing and offered to give her a sample of his "prowess."
823
pseudonym
N. pen name. Samuel Clemens' pseudonym was Mark Twain.
824
psyche
N. soul; mind. It is difficult to delve into the psyche of a human being.
825
pterodactyl
N. extinct flying reptile. The remains of pterodactyls indicate that these flying reptiles had a wingspan of as much as twenty feet.
826
puerile
ADJ. childish. His puerile pranks sometimes offended his more mature friends.
827
pugilist
N. boxer. The famous pugilist Cassius Clay changed his name to Muhammed Ali.
828
pugnacity
N. combativeness; disposition to fight. "Put up your dukes!" he cried, making a fist to show his pugnacity. pugnacious,ADJ.
829
pulchritude
N. beauty; comeliness. I do not envy the judges who have to select this year's Miss America from this collection of female pulchritude.
830
pulverize
V. crush or grind into dust. Before sprinkling the dried herbs into the stew, Michael first pulverized them into a fine powder.
831
pummel
V. beat or pound with fists. Swinging wildly, Pam pummeled her brother around the head and shoulders.
832
punctilious
ADJ. laying stress on niceties of conduct or form; minutely attentive to fine points (perhaps too much so). Percy is punctilious about observing the rules of etiquette whenever Miss Manners invites him to stay. punctiliousness.N.
833
pundit
N. authority on a subject; learned person; expert. Some authors who write about SAT I as if they are pundits actually know very little about the test.
834
pungent
ADJ. stinging; sharp in taste or smell; caustic. The pungent odor of ripe Limburger cheese appealed to Simone but made Stanley gag.
835
punitive
ADJ. punishing. He asked for punitive measures against the offender.
836
puny
ADJ. insignificant; tiny; weak. Our puny efforts to stop the flood were futile.
837
purchase
N. firm grasp or footing. The mountaineer strug-gled to get a proper purchase on the slippery rock. (secondary meaning)
838
purge
V. remove or get rid of something unwanted; free from blame or guilt; cleanse or purify. When the Communist government purged the party to get rid of members suspected of capitalist sympathies, they sent the disloyal members to labor camps in Siberia.
839
purported
ADJ. alleged; claimed; reputed or rumored. The purported Satanists sacrificing live roosters in the park turned out to be a party of Shriners holding a chicken barbecue.
840
purse
V. pucker; contract into wrinkles. Miss Watson pursed her lips to show her disapproval of Huck's bedraggled appearance.
841
purveyor
N. furnisher of foodstuffs; caterer. As purveyor of rare wines and viands, he traveled through France and Italy every year in search of new products to sell.
842
pusillanimous
ADJ. cowardly; fainthearted. You should be ashamed of your pusillanimous conduct during this dispute.
843
putrid
ADJ. foul; rotten; decayed. The gangrenous condition of the wound was indicated by the putrid smell when the bandages were removed. putrescence, N.
844
pyromaniac
N. person with an insane desire to set things on fire. The detectives searched the area for the pyromaniac who had set these costly fires.
845
quack
N. charlatan; impostor. Do not be misled by the exorbitant claims of this quack; he cannot cure you.
846
quadruped
N. four-footed animal. Most mammals are quadrupeds.
847
quaff
V. drink with relish. As we quaffed our ale, we listened to the lively songs of the students in the tavern.
848
quagmire
N. soft wet boggy land; complex or dangerous situation from which it is difficult to free oneself. Up to her knees in mud, Myra wondered how on earth she was going to extricate herself from this quagmire.
849
quail
V. cower; lose heart. The Cowardly Lion was afraid that he would quail in the face of danger.
850
quaint
ADJ. odd; old-fashioned; picturesque. Her quaint clothes and old-fashioned language marked her as an eccentric.
851
qualified
ADJ. limited; restricted. Unable to give the candidate full support, the mayor gave him only a qualified endorsement. (secondary meaning)
852
qualms
N. misgivings; uneasy fears, especially about matters of conscience. I have no qualms about giving this assignment to Helen; I know she will handle it admirably.
853
quandary
N. dilemma. When both Harvard and Stanford accepted Laura, she was in a quandary as to which school she should attend.
854
quarantine
N. isolation of person or ship to prevent spread of infection. We will have to place this house under quarantine until we determine the exact nature of the disease. alsoV.
855
quarry
N. Victim; object of a hunt. The police closed in on their quarry.
856
quarry
V. dig into. They quarried blocks of marble out of the hillside. also N.
857
quay
N. dock; landing place. Because of the captain's carelessness, the ship crashed into the quay.
858
queasy
ADJ. easily nauseated; squeamish. Remember that great chase movie, the one with the carsick passenger? That's right: Queasy Rider!
859
quell
V. extinguish; put down; quiet. Miss Minchin's demeanor was so stern and forbidding that she could quell any unrest among her students with one intimidating glance.
860
quench
V. douse or extinguish; assuage or satisfy. No matter how much water the hiker drank, she could not quench her thirst.
861
querulous
ADJ. fretful; whining. Even the most agreeable toddlers can begin to act querulous if they miss their nap.
862
query
N. inquiry; question. In her column "Ask Beth," the columnist invites young readers to send her their queries about life and love.
863
quibble
N. minor objection or complaint. Aside from a few hundred teensy-weensy quibbles about the set, the script, the actors, the director, the costumes, the lighting, and the props, the hypercritical critic loved the play. alsoV.
864
quiescent
ADJ. at rest; dormant; temporarily inactive. After the great eruption, fear of Mount Etna was great; people did not return to cultivate its rich hillside lands until the volcano had been quiescent for a full two years. quiescence, N.
865
quietude
N. tranquility. He was impressed by the air of quietude and peace that pervaded the valley.
866
quintessence
N. purest and highest embodiment. Noel Coward displayed the quintessence of wit.
867
quip
N. taunt. You are unpopular because you are too free with your quips and sarcastic comments. alsoV.
868
quirk
N. startling twist; caprice. By a quirk of fate, he found himself working for the man whom he had discharged years before.
869
quiver
V. tremble; shake. The bird dog's nose twitched and his whiskers quivered as he strained eagerly against the leash. also N.
870
quiver
N. case for arrows. Robin Hood reached back and plucked one last arrow from his quiver. (secondary meaning)
871
quixotic
ADJ. idealistic but impractical. Constantly coming up with quixotic, unworkable schemes to save the world, Simon has his heart in the right place, but his head somewhere in the clouds.
872
quizzical
ADJ. teasing; bantering; mocking; curious. When the skinny teenager tripped over his own feet stepping into the bullpen, Coach raised one quizzical eyebrow, shook his head, and said, "Okay, kid. You're here, let's see what you've got."
873
quorum
N. number of members necessary to conduct a meeting. The senator asked for a roll call to determine whether a quorum was present.
874
rabid
ADJ. like a fanatic; furious. He was a rabid follower of the Dodgers and watched them play whenever he could go to the ball park.
875
raconteur
N. storyteller. My father was a gifted raconteur with an unlimited supply of anecdotes.
876
rail
V. scold; rant. You may rail at him all you want; you will never change him.
877
raiment
N. clothing. "How can I go to the ball?" asked Cinderella. "I have no raiment fit to wear."
878
rally
V. call up or summon (forces, vital powers, etc.); revive or recuperate. Washington quickly rallied his troops to fight off the British attack. The patient had been sinking throughout the night, but at dawn she rallied and made a complete recovery.
879
ramble
V. wander aimlessly (physically or mentally). Listening to the teacher ramble, Judy wondered whether he'd ever get to his point.
880
ramification
N. branching out; subdivision. We must examine all the ramifications of this problem.
881
ramify
V. divide into branches or subdivisions. When the plant begins to ramify, it is advisable to nip off most of the new branches.
882
ramp
N. slope; inclined plane. The house was built with ramps instead of stairs in order to enable the man in the wheelchair to move easily from room to room and floor to floor.
883
rampant
ADJ. growing in profusion; unrestrained. The rampant weeds in the garden choked the flowers until they died.
884
ramshackle
ADJ. rickety; falling apart. The boys propped up the ramshackle clubhouse with a couple of boards.
885
rancid
ADJ. having the odor of stale fat. A rancid odor filled the ship's galley and nauseated the crew.
886
rancor
N. bitterness; hatred. Thirty years after the war, she could not let go of the past but was still consumed with rancor against the foe.
887
random
ADJ. without definite purpose, plan, or aim; haphazard. Although the sponsor of the raffle claimed all winners were chosen at random, people had their suspicions when the grand prize went to the sponsor's brother-in-law.
888
rankle
V. irritate; fester. The memory of having been jilted rankled him for years.
889
rant
V. rave; talk excitedly; scold; make a grandiloquent speech. When he heard that I'd totaled the family car, Dad began to rant at me like a complete madman.
890
rapacious
ADJ. excessively greedy; predatory. The rapa-cious brigands stripped the villagers of all their possessions. rapacity, N.
891
rapport
N. emotional closeness; harmony. In team teaching, it is important that all teachers in the group have good rapport with one another.
892
rapt
ADJ. absorbed; enchanted. Caught up in the wonder of the storyteller's tale, the rapt listeners sat motionless, hanging on his every word.
893
rarefied
ADJ. made less dense (of a gas]. The mountain climbers had difficulty breathing in the rarefied atmosphere. rarefy,V.
894
raspy
ADJ. grating; harsh. The sergeant's raspy voice grated on the recruits' ears.
895
ratify
V. approve formally; confirm; verify. Party leaders doubted that they had enough votes in both houses of Congress to ratify the constitutional amendment.
896
ratiocination
N. reasoning; act of drawing conclusions from premises. While Watson was a man of average intelligence, Holmes was a genius, whose gift for ratiocination made him a superb detective.
897
rationale
N. fundamental reason or justification; grounds for an action. Her need to have someplace to hang her earring collection was Dora's rationale for piercing fifteen holes in each ear.
898
rationalize
V. give a plausible reason for an action in place of a true, less admirable one; offer an excuse. When David told gabby Gabrielle he couldn't give her a ride to the dance because he had no room in the car, he was rationalizing; actually, he couldn't stand being cooped up in a car with anyone who talked as much as she did.
899
raucous
ADJ. harsh and shrill; disorderly and boisterous. The raucous crowd of New Year's Eve revelers got progressively noisier as midnight drew near.
900
rave
N. overwhelmingly favorable review. Though critic John Simon seldom has a good word to say about most contemporary plays, his review of All in the Timing was a total rave.
901
ravel
V. fall apart into tangles; unravel or untwist; entangle. A single thread pulled loose, and the entire scarf started to ravel.
902
ravenous
ADJ. extremely hungry. The ravenous dog upset several garbage pails in its search for food.
903
raze
V. destroy completely. Spelling is important: to raise a building is to put it up; to raze a building is to tear it down.
904
reactionary
ADJ. recoiling from progress; politically ultraconservative. Opposing the use of English in worship services, reactionary forces in the church fought to reinstate the mass in Latin.
905
realm
N. kingdom; field or sphere. In the animal realm, the lion is the king of beasts.
906
reaper
N. one who harvests grain. Death, the Grim Reaper, cuts down mortal men and women, just as a farmer cuts down the ripened grain. reap,V.
907
rebuff
V. snub; beat back. She rebuffed his invitation so smoothly that he did not realize he had been snubbed. also N.
908
rebuke
V. scold harshly; criticize severely. No matter how sharply Miss Watson rebuked Huck for his misconduct, he never talked back but just stood there like a stump. also N.
909
rebuttal
N. refutation; response with contrary evidence. The defense lawyer confidently listened to the prosecutor sum up his case, sure that she could answer his arguments in her rebuttal.
910
recalcitrant
ADJ. obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly. Which animal do you think is more recalcitrant, a pig or a mule?
911
recant
V. disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error. Those who can, keep true to their faith; those who can't, recant. Hoping to make Joan of Arc recant her sworn testimony, her English captors tried to convince her that her visions had been sent to her by the Devil.
912
recapitulate
V. summarize. Let us recapitulate what has been said thus far before going ahead.
913
recast
V. reconstruct (a sentence, story, etc.); fashion again. Let me recast this sentence in terms your feeble brain can grasp: in words of one syllable, you are a fool.
914
receptive
ADJ. quick or willing to receive ideas, suggestions, etc. Adventure-loving Huck Finn proved a receptive audience for Tom's tales of buried treasure and piracy.
915
recession
N. withdrawal; retreat; time of low economic activity. The slow recession of the flood waters created problems for the crews working to restore power to the area. recede,V.
916
recidivism
N. habitual return to crime. Prison reformers in the United States are disturbed by the high rate of recidivism; the number of men serving second and third terms in prison indicates the failure of prisons to rehabilitate the inmates.
917
recipient
N. receiver. Although he had been the recipient of many favors, he was not grateful to his benefactor.
918
reciprocal
ADJ. mutual; exchangeable; interacting. The two nations signed a reciprocal trade agreement.
919
reciprocate
V. repay in kind. If they attack us, we shall be compelled to reciprocate and bomb their territory. reciprocity, N.
920
recluse
N. hermit; loner. Disappointed in love, Miss Emily became a recluse; she shut herself away in her empty mansion and refused to see another living soul. reclusive,ADJ.
921
reconcile
V. correct inconsistencies; become friendly after a quarrel. Each month when we try to reconcile our checkbook with the bank statement, we quarrel. However, despite these monthly lovers' quarrels, we always manage to reconcile.
922
reconnaissance
N. survey of enemy by soldiers; reconnoitering. If you encounter any enemy soldiers during your reconnaissance, capture them for questioning.
923
recount
V. narrate or tell; count over again. A born storyteller, my father loved to recount anecdotes about his early years in New York.
924
recourse
N. resorting to help when in trouble. The boy's only recourse was to appeal to his father for aid.
925
recrimination
N. countercharges. Loud and angry recriminations were her answer to his accusations.
926
rectify
V. set right; correct. You had better send a check to rectify your account before American Express cancels your credit card.
927
rectitude
N. uprightness; moral virtue; correctness of judgment. The Eagle Scout was a model of rectitude.
928
recumbent
ADJ. reclining; lying down completely or in part. The command "AT EASE" does not permit you to take a recumbent position.
929
recuperate
V. recover. The doctors were worried because the patient did not recuperate as rapidly as they had expected.
930
recurrent
ADJ. occurring again and again. Richard's recurrent asthma attacks disturbed us and we consulted a physician.
931
redolent
ADJ. fragrant; odorous; suggestive of an odor. Even though it is February, the air is redolent of spring.
932
redoubtable
ADJ. formidable; causing fear. During the Cold War period, neighboring countries tried not to offend the Russians because they could be redoubtable foes.
933
redress
N. remedy; compensation. Do you mean to tell me that I can get no redress for my injuries? also v.
934
redundant
ADJ. superfluous; repetitious; excessivejy wordy. The bottle of wine I brought to Bob's was certainly redundant how was I to know Bob owned a winery? In your essay, you repeat several points unnecessarily; try to be less redundant in the future. redundancy, N.
935
reek
V. emit (odor). The room reeked with stale tobacco smoke. also N.
936
refraction
N. bending of a ray of light. When you look at a stick inserted in water, it looks bent because of the refraction of the light by the water.
937
refractory
ADJ. stubborn; unmanageable. The refractory horse was eliminated from the race when he refused to obey the jockey.
938
refrain
V. abstain from; resist. Whenever he heard a song with a lively chorus, Sol could never refrain from joining in on the refrain.
939
refurbish
V. renovate; make bright by polishing. The flood left a deposit of mud on everything; we had to refurbish our belongings.
940
refute
V. disprove. The defense called several respectable witnesses who were able to refute the false testimony of the prosecution's sole witness. refutation, N.
941
regal
ADJ. royal. Prince Albert had a regal manner.
942
regale
V. entertain. John regaled us with tales of his adventures in Africa.
943
regime
N. method or system of government. When the French mention the Old Regime, they refer to the government existing before the revolution.
944
regimen
N. prescribed diet and habits. I doubt whether the results warrant our living under such a strict regimen.
945
rehabilitate
V. restore to proper condition. We must rehabilitate those whom we send to prison.
946
reimburse
V. repay. Let me know what you have spent and I will reimburse you.
947
reiterate
V. repeat. He reiterated the warning to make sure everyone understood it.
948
rejoinder
N. retort; comeback; reply. When someone has been rude to me, I find it particularly satisfying to come up with a quick rejoinder.
949
rejuvenate
V. make young again. The charlatan claimed that his elixir would rejuvenate the aged and weary.
950
relegate
V. banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign. After Ralph dropped his second tray of drinks that week, the manager swiftly relegated him to a minor post cleaning up behind the bar.
951
relent
V. give in. When her stern father would not relent and allow her to marry Robert Browning, Elizabeth Barrett eloped with her suitor. relentless,ADJ.
952
relevant
ADJ. pertinent; referring to the case in hand. How relevant Virginia Woolf's essays are to women writers today! It's as if Woolf in the 1930s foresaw our current literary struggles. relevancy, N.
953
relic
N. surviving remnant; memento. Egypt's Department of Antiquities prohibits tourists from taking mummies and other ancient relics out of the country. Mike keeps his photos of his trip to Egypt in a box with other relics of his travels.
954
relinquish
V. give up something with reluctance; yield. Denise never realized how hard it would be for her to relinquish her newborn son to the care of his adoptive parents. Once you get used to fringe benefits like expense account meals and a company car, it's very hard to relinquish them.
955
relish
V. savor; enjoy. Watching Peter enthusiastically chow down, I thought, "Now there's a man who relishes a good dinner!" also N.
956
remediable
ADJ. reparable. Let us be grateful that the damage is remediable.
957
remedial
ADJ. curative; corrective. Because he was a slow reader, he decided to take a course in remedial reading.
958
reminiscence
N. recollection. Her reminiscences of her experiences are so fascinating that she ought to write a book.
959
remiss
ADJ. negligent. The guard was accused of being remiss in his duty when the prisoner escaped.
960
remission
N. temporary moderation of disease symptoms; cancellation of a debt; forgiveness or pardon. Though the senator had been treated for cancer, his symptoms were in remission, and he was considered fit enough to handle the strains of a presidential race.
961
remnant
N. remainder. I suggest that you wait until the store places the remnants of these goods on sale.
962
remonstrance
N. protest; objection. The authorities were deaf to the pastor's remonstrances about the lack of police protection in the area. remonstrate,V.
963
remorse
N. guilt; self-reproach. The murderer felt no remorse for his crime.
964
remunerative
ADJ. compensating; rewarding. I find my new work so remunerative that I may not return to my previous employment. remuneration, N.
965
rend
V. split; tear apart. In his grief, he tried to rend his garments. rent, N.
966
render
V. deliver; provide; represent. He rendered aid to the needy and indigent.
967
rendition
N. translation; artistic interpretation of a song, etc. The audience cheered enthusiastically as she completed her rendition of the aria.
968
renegade
N. deserter; traitor. Because he had abandoned his post and joined forces with the Indians, his fellow officers considered the hero of Dances with Wolves a renegade. alsoADJ.
969
renege
V. deny; go back on. He reneged on paying off his debt.
970
renounce
V. abandon; disown; repudiate. Even though she knew she would be burned at the stake as a witch, Joan of Arc refused to renounce her belief that her voices came from God. renunciation, N.
971
renovate
V. restore to good condition; renew. They claim that they can renovate worn shoes so that they look like new ones.
972
renown
N. fame. For many years an unheralded researcher, Barbara McClintock gained international renown when she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine. renowned,ADJ.
973
rent
N. rip; split. Kit did an excellent job of mending the rent in the lining of her coat.
974
reparable
ADJ. capable of being repaired. Fortunately, the damages we suffered in the accident were reparable and our car looks brand new.
975
reparation
N. amends; compensation. At the peace conference, the defeated country promised to pay reparations to the victors.
976
repast
N. meal; feast; banquet. The caterers prepared a delicious repast for Fred and Judy's wedding day.
977
repeal
V. revoke; annul. What would the effect on our society be if we decriminalized drug use by repealing the laws against the possession and sale of narcotics?
978
repel
V. drive away; disgust. At first, the Beast's ferocious appearance repelled Beauty, but she came to love the tender heart hidden behind that beastly exterior.
979
repellent
ADJ. driving away; unattractive. Mosquitoes find the odor so repellent that they leave any spot where this liquid has been sprayed. also N.
980
repercussion
N. rebound; reverberation; reaction. I am afraid that this unfortunate incident will have serious repercussions.
981
repertoire
N. list of works of music, drama, etc., a performer is prepared to present. The opera company decided to include Madame Butterfly in its repertoire for the following season.
982
replenish
V. fill up again. Before she could take another backpacking trip, Carla had to replenish her stock of freeze-dried foods.
983
replete
ADJ. filled to the brim or to the point of being stuffed; abundantly supplied. The movie star's memoir was replete with juicy details about the love life of half of Hollywood.
984
replica
N. copy. Are you going to hang this replica of the Declaration of Independence in the classroom or in the auditorium?
985
replicate
V. reproduce; duplicate. Because he had always wanted a palace, Donald decided to replicate the Tai Mahal in miniature on his estate.
986
repository
N. storehouse. Libraries are repositories of the world's best thoughts.
987
reprehensible
ADJ. deserving blame. Shocked by the viciousness of the bombing, politicians of every party uniformly condemned the terrorists' reprehensible deed.
988
repress
V. restrain; crush; oppress. Anne's parents tried to curb her impetuosity without repressing her boundless high spirits.
989
reprieve
N. temporary stay. During the twenty-four-hour reprieve, the lawyers sought to make the stay of execution permanent. alsoV.
990
reprimand
V. reprove severely; rebuke. Every time Ermengarde made a mistake in class, she was afraid that Miss Minchin would reprimand her and tell her father how badly she was doing in school. also N.
991
reprisal
N. retaliation. I am confident that we are ready for any reprisals the enemy may undertake.
992
reprise
N. musical repetition; repeat performance; recurrent action. We enjoyed the soprano's solo in Act I so much that we were delighted by its reprise in the finale.
993
reproach
V. express disapproval or disappointment. He never could do anything wrong without imagining how the look on his mother's face would reproach him afterwards. reproachful,ADJ.
994
reprobate
N. person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency. I cannot understand why he has so many admirers if he is the reprobate you say he is.
995
reprove
V. censure; rebuke. The principal severely reproved the students whenever they talked in the halls.
996
repudiate
V. disown; disavow. On separating from Tony, Tina announced that she would repudiate all debts incurred by her soon-to-be ex-husband.
997
repugnant
ADJ. loathsome; hateful. She found the snake repugnant and looked on it with loathing and fear.
998
repulsion
N. distaste; act of driving back. Hating bloodshed, she viewed war with repulsion. Even defensive battles distressed her, for the repulsion of enemy forces is never accomplished bloodlessly.
999
reputable
ADJ. respectable. If you want to buy antiques, look for a reputable dealer; far too many dealers today pass off fakes as genuine antiques.
1000
reputed
ADJ. supposed. Though he is the reputed father of the child, no one can be sure. repute, N.
1001
requiem
N. mass for the dead; dirge. They played Mozart's Requiem at the funeral.
1002
requisite
N. necessary requirement. Many colleges state that a student must offer three years of a language as a requisite for admission.
1003
requite
V. repay; revenge. The wretch requited his benefactors by betraying them.
1004
rescind
V. cancel. Because of the public outcry against the new taxes, the senator proposed a bill to rescind the unpopular financial measure.
1005
resentment
N. indignation; bitterness; displeasure. Not wanting to appear a sore loser, Bill tried to hide his resentment of Barry's success.
1006
reserve
N. self-control; formal but distant manner. Although some girls were attracted by Mark's air of reserve, Judy was put off by it, for she felt his aloofness indicated a lack of openness. reserved,ADJ.
1007
residue
N. remainder; balance. In his will, he requested that after payment of debts, taxes, and funeral expenses, the residue be given to his wife. residual,ADJ.
1008
resigned
ADJ. accepting one's fate; unresisting; patiently submissive. Resigned to his downtrodden existence, Bob Cratchit was too meek to protest Scrooge's bullying. resignation, N.
1009
resilient
ADJ. elastic; having the power of springing back. Highly resilient, steel makes excellent bedsprings. resilience, N.
1010
resolution
N. determination; resolve. Nothing could shake his resolution that his children would get the best education that money could buy. resolute,ADJ.
1011
resolve
N. determination; firmness of purpose. How dare you question my resolve to take up sky-diving! Of course I haven't changed my mind!
1012
resolve
V. decide; settle; solve. Holmes resolved to travel to Bohemia to resolve the dispute between Irene Adler and the king.
1013
resonant
ADJ. echoing; resounding; deep and full in sound. The deep, resonant voice of the actor James Earl Jones makes him particularly effective when he appears on stage.
1014
respiration
N. breathing; exhalation. The doctor found that the patient's years of smoking had adversely affected both his lung capacity and his rate of respiration.
1015
respite
N. interval of relief; time for rest; delay in punishment. After working nonstop on this project for three straight months. I need a respite! For David, the two weeks vacationing in New Zealand were a delightful respite from the pressures of his job.
1016
resplendent
ADJ. dazzling; glorious; brilliant. While all the adults were commenting how glorious the emperor looked in his resplendent new clothes, one little boy was heard to say, "But he's naked!"
1017
responsiveness
N. state of reacting readily to appeals, orders, etc. The audience cheered and applauded, delighting the performers by its responsiveness.
1018
restitution
N. reparation; indemnification. He offered to make restitution for the window broken by his son.
1019
restive
ADJ. restlessly impatient; obstinately resisting con-trol. Waiting impatiently in line to see Santa Claus, even the best-behaved children grow restive and start to fidget.
1020
restraint
N. moderation or self-control; controlling force; restriction. Control yourself. young lady! Show some restraint!
1021
resumption
N. taking up again; recommencement. During summer break, Don had not realized how much he missed university life: at the resumption of classes, however, he felt marked excitement and pleasure. resume,V.
1022
resurge
V. rise again; flow to and fro. It was startling to see the spirit of nationalism resurge as the Soviet Union disintegrated into a loose federation of ethnic and national groups. resurgence, N.
1023
retain
V. keep; employ. Fighting to retain his seat in Congress, Senator Foghorn retained a new manager to head his reelection campaign.
1024
retaliation
N. repayment in kind (usually for bad treatment). Because everyone knew the Princeton Band had stolen Brown's mascot, the whole Princeton student body expected some sort of retaliation from Brown. retaliate,V.
1025
retentive
ADJ. holding; having a good memory. The pupil did not need to spend much time studying, for he had a retentive mind and remembered all he read.
1026
reticence
N. reserve; uncommunicativeness; inclination to silence. Fearing his competitors might get advance word about his plans from talkative staff members, Hughes preferred reticence from his employees to loquacity. reticent,ADJ.
1027
retinue
N. following; attendants. The queen's retinue followed her down the aisle.
1028
retiring
ADJ. modest; shy. Given Susan's retiring personality, no one expected her to take up public speaking; surprisingly enough, she became a star of the school debate team,
1029
retort
N. quick sharp reply. Even when it was advisable for her to keep her mouth shut, she was always ready with a quick retort. alsoV.
1030
retract
V. withdraw; take back. When I saw how Fred and his fraternity brothers had trashed the frat house, I decided to retract my offer to let them use our summer cottage for the weekend. retraction, N.
1031
retrench
V. cut down; economize. In order to be able to afford to send their children to college, they would have to retrench. retrenchment, N.
1032
retribution
N. vengeance; compensation; punishment for offenses. The evangelist maintained that an angry deity would exact retribution from the sinners.
1033
retrieve
V. recover; find and bring in. The dog was intelligent and quickly learned to retrieve the game killed by the hunter.
1034
retroactive
ADJ. of a law that dates back to a period before its enactment. Because the law was retroactive to the first of the year, we found she was eligible for the pension.
1035
retrograde
V. go backwards; degenerate. instead of advancing, our civilization seems to have retrograded in ethics and culture. alsoADJ.
1036
retrospective
ADJ. looking back on the past. The Museum of Graphic Arts is holding a retrospective showing of the paintings of Michael Whelan over the past two decades.
1037
revelry
N. boisterous merrymaking. New Year's Eve is a night of revelry
1038
reverent
ADJ. respectful; worshipful. Though I bow my head in church and recite the prayers, sometimes I don't feel properly reverent. revere,V.
1039
reverie
N. daydream; musing. He was awakened from his reverie by the teacher's question.
1040
revert
V. relapse; backslide; turn back to. Most of the time Andy seemed sensitive and mature, but occasionally he would revert to his smart-alecky, macho, adolescent self.
1041
revile
V. attack with abusive language; vilify. Though most of his contemporaries reviled Captain Kidd as a notorious, bloody-handed pirate, some of his fellow merchant-captains believed him innocent of his alleged crimes.
1042
revoke
V. cancel; retract. Repeat offenders who continue to drive under the influence of alcohol face having their driver's licenses permanently revoked.
1043
revulsion
N. sudden violent change of feeling; reaction. Many people in this country who admired dictatorships underwent a revulsion when they realized what Hitler and Mussolini were trying to do.
1044
rhapsodize
V. to speak or write in an exaggeratedly enthusiastic manner. She greatly enjoyed her Hawaiian vacation and rhapsodized about it for weeks.
1045
rhetoric
N. art of effective communication; insincere language. All writers, by necessity, must be skilled in rhetoric.
1046
rhetorical
ADJ. pertaining to effective communication; insincere in language. To win his audience; the speaker used every rhetorical trick in the book.
1047
ribald
ADJ. wanton; profane. He sang a ribald song that offended many of the more prudish listeners.
1048
riddle
V. pierce with holes; permeate or spread throughout. With his machine gun, Tracy riddled the car with bullets till it looked like a slice of Swiss cheese. During the proofreaders' strike, the newspaper was riddled with typos.
1049
rider
N. amendment or clause added to a legislative bill. Senator Foghorn said he would support Senator Filibuster's tax reform bill only if Filibuster agreed to add an antipollution riderto the bill.
1050
rife
ADJ. abundant; current. In the face of the many rumors of scandal, which are rife at the moment, it is best to remain silent.
1051
rift
N. opening; break. The plane was lost in the stormy sky until the pilot saw the city through a rift in the clouds.
1052
rig
V. fix or manipulate. The ward boss was able to rig the election by bribing people to stuff the ballot boxes with ballots marked in his candidate's favor.
1053
rigid
ADJ. stiff and unyielding; strict; hard and unbending. By living with a man to whom she was not married, George Eliot broke Victorian society's most rigid rule of respectable behavior.
1054
rigor
N. severity. Many settlers could not stand the rigors of the New England winters.
1055
rigorous
ADJ. severe; harsh; demanding; exact. Disliked by his superiors, the officer candidate in An Officer and a Gentleman endured an extremely rigorous training program.
1056
rile
V. vex; irritate; muddy. Red had a hair-trigger temper: he was an easy man to rile.
1057
riveting
ADJ. absorbing; engrossing. The reviewer described Byatt's novel Possession as a riveting tale, one so absorbing that he had finished it in a single night.
1058
rivulet
N. small stream. As the rains continued, the small trickle of water running down the hillside grew into a rivulet that threatened to wash away a portion of the slope.
1059
robust
ADJ. vigorous; strong. After pumping iron and taking karate for six months, the little old lady was so robust that she could break a plank with her fist.
1060
roil
V. to make liquids murky by stirring up sediment. Be careful when you pour not to roil the wine; if you stir up the sediment you'll destroy the flavor.
1061
roster
N. list. They print the roster of players in the season's program.
1062
rostrum
N. platform for speech-making; pulpit. The crowd murmured angrily and indicated that they did not care to listen to the speaker who was approaching the rostrum.
1063
rote
N. repetition. He recited the passage by rote and gave no indication he understood what he was saying.
1064
rotundity
N. roundness; sonorousness of speech. Washington Irving emphasized the rotundity of the governor by describing his height and circumference.
1065
rousing
ADJ. lively; stirring. "And now, let's have a rousing welcome for TV's own Roseanne Barr, who'll lead us in a rousing rendition of 'The Star-Spangled Banner."'
1066
rout
V. stampede; drive out. The reinforcements were able to rout the enemy. also N.
1067
rubble
N. broken fragments. Ten years after World War II, some of the rubble left by enemy bombings could still be seen.
1068
ruddy
ADJ. reddish; healthy-looking. Santa Claus's ruddy cheeks nicely complement Rudolph the Reindeer's bright red nose.
1069
rudimentary
ADJ. not developed; elementary; crude. Although my grandmother's English vocabulary was limited to a few rudimentary phrases, she always could make herself understood.
1070
rue
V. regret; lament; mourn. Tina rued the night she met Tony and wondered how she ever fell for such a jerk. rueful,ADJ.
1071
ruffian
N. bully; scoundrel. The ruffians threw stones at the police.
1072
ruminate
V. chew over and over (mentally, or, like cows, physically); mull over; ponder. Unable to digest quickly the baffling events of the day, Reuben ruminated about them till four in the morning.
1073
rummage
V. ransack; thoroughly search. When we rummaged through the trunks in the attic, we found many souvenirs of our childhood days. also N.
1074
ruse
N. trick; stratagem. You will not be able to fool your friends with such an obvious ruse.
1075
rustic
ADJ. pertaining to country people; uncouth. The backwoodsman looked out of place in his rustic attire.
1076
ruthless
ADJ. pitiless; cruel. Captain Hook was a dangerous, ruthless villain who would stop at nothing to destroy Peter Pan.
1077
saboteur
N. one who commits sabotage; destroyer of property. Members of the Resistance acted as saboteurs, blowing up train lines to prevent supplies from reaching the Nazi army.
1078
saccharine
ADJ. cloyingly sweet. She tried to ingratiate herself, speaking sweetly and smiling a saccharine smile.
1079
sacrilegious
ADJ. desecrating; profane. His stealing of the altar cloth was a very sacrilegious act.
1080
sacrosanct
ADJ. most sacred; inviolable. The brash insurance salesman invaded the sacrosanct privacy of the office of the president of the company.
1081
sadistic
ADJ. inclined to cruelty. If we are to improve condi- tions in this prison, we must first get rid of the sadistic warden.
1082
saga
N. Scandinavian myth; any legend. This is a saga of the sea and the men who risk their lives on it.
1083
Sagacious
ADJ. perceptive; shrewd; having insight. My father was a sagacious judge of character: he could spot a phony a mile away. sagacity, N.
1084
sage
N. person celebrated for wisdom. Hearing tales of a mysterious Master of All Knowledge who lived in the hills of Tibet, Sandy was possessed with a burning desire to consult the legendary sage. alsoADJ.
1085
salacious
ADJ. lascivious; lustful. Chaucer's monk is not pious but salacious. a teller of lewd tales and ribald jests.
1086
salient
ADJ. prominent. One of the salient features of that newspaper is its excellent editorial page.
1087
salubrious
ADJ. healthful. Many people with hay fever move to more salubrious sections of the country during the months of August and September.
1088
salutary
ADJ. tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome. The punishment had a salutary effect on the boy, as he became a model student.
1089
salvage
V. rescue from loss. All attempts to salvage the wrecked ship failed. also N.
1090
salvo
N. discharge of firearms; military salute. The boom of the enemy's opening salvo made the petrified private jump.
1091
sanctimonious
ADJ. displaying ostentatious or hypocritical devoutness. You do not have to be so sanctimonious to prove that you are devout.
1092
sanction
V. approve; ratify. Nothing will convince me to sanction the engagement of my daughter to such a worthless young man.
1093
sanctuary
N. refuge; shelter; shrine; holy place. The tiny attic was Helen's sanctuary to which she fled when she had to get away from the rest of her family.
1094
sanguine
ADJ. cheerful; hopeful. Let us not be too sanguine about the outcome; something could go wrong.
1095
sap
V. diminish; undermine. The element kryptonite has an unhealthy effect on Superman: it saps his strength.
1096
sarcasm
N. scornful remarks; stinging rebuke. Though Ralph pretended to ignore the mocking comments of his supposed friends, their sarcasm wounded him deeply.
1097
sardonic
ADJ. disdainful; sarcastic; cynical. The sardonic humor of nightclub comedians who satirize or ridicule patrons in the audience strikes some people as amusing and others as rude.
1098
sartorial
ADJ. pertaining to tailors. He was as famous for the sartorial splendor of his attire as he was for his acting.
1099
sate
V. satisfy to the full; cloy. Its hunger sated. the lion dozed.
1100
satellite
N. small body revolving around a larger one. During the first few years of the Space Age, hundreds of satellites were launched by Russia and the United States.
1101
satiate
V. satisfy fully. Having stuffed themselves until they were satiated, the guests were so full they were ready for a nap.
1102
satire
N. form of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack vice and folly. Gulliver's Travels, which is regarded by many as a tale for children, is actually a bitter satire attacking man's folly.
1103
satirical
ADJ. mocking. The humor of cartoonist Gary Trudeau often is satirical; through the comments of the Doonesbury characters, Trudeau ridicules political corruption and folly.
1104
saturate
V. soak thoroughly. Saturate your sponge with water until it can't hold any more.
1105
saturnine
ADJ. gloomy. Do not be misled by his saturnine countenance; he is not as gloomy as he looks.
1106
saunter
V. stroll slowly. As we sauntered through the park, we stopped frequently to admire the spring flowers.
1107
savant
N. scholar. Our faculty includes many worldfamous savants.
1108
savor
V. enjoy; have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality. Relishing his triumph, the actor especially savored the chagrin of the critics who had predicted his failure.
1109
savory
ADJ. tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable. Julia Child's recipes enable amateur chefs to create savory delicacies for their guests.
1110
scabbard
N. case for a sword blade; sheath. The drill master told the recruit to wipe the blood from his sword before slipping it back into the scabbard.
1111
scad
N. a great quantity. Refusing Dave's offer to lend him a shirt, Phil replied, "No, thanks, I've got scads of clothes."
1112
scaffold
N. temporary platform for workers; bracing framework; platform for execution. Before painting the house, the workers put up a scaffold to allow them to work on the second story.
1113
scale
V. climb up; ascend. In order to locate a book on the top shelf of the stacks, Lee had to scale an exceptionally rickety ladder.
1114
scamp
N. rascal. Despite his mischievous behavior, Malcolm was such an engaging scamp that his mother almost lacked the heart to punish him.
1115
scanty
ADJ. meager; insufficient. Thinking his helping of food was scanty, Oliver Twist asked for more.
1116
scapegoat
N. someone who bears the blame for others. After the Challenger disaster, NASA searched for scapegoats on whom they could cast the blame.
1117
scavenge
V. hunt through discarded materials for usable items; search, especially for food. If you need car parts that the dealers no longer stock, try scavenging for odd bits and pieces at the auto wreckers' yards. scavenger, N.
1118
scenario
N. plot outline; screenplay; opera libretto. Scaramouche startled the other actors in the commedia troupe when he suddenly departed from their customary scenario and began to improvise.
1119
schematic
ADJ. relating to an outline or diagram; using a system of symbols. In working out the solution to this logic puzzle, you may find it helpful to construct a simple schematic diagram outlining the order of events.
1120
schism
N. division; split. Let us not widen the schism by further bickering.
1121
scintillate
V. sparkle; flash. I enjoy her dinner parties because the food is excellent and the conversation scintillates.
1122
scoff
V. mock; ridicule. He scoffed at dentists until he had his first toothache.
1123
scourge
N. lash; whip; severe punishment. They feared the plague and regarded it as a deadly scourge. alsoV.
1124
scruple
V. fret about; hesitate, for ethical reasons. Fearing that her husband had become involved in an affair, she did not scruple to read his diary. also N.
1125
scrupulous
ADJ. conscientious; extremely thorough. Though Alfred is scrupulous in fulfilling his duties at work, he is less conscientious about his obligations to his family and friends.
1126
scrutinize
V. examine closely and critically. Searching for flaws, the sergeant scrutinized every detail of the private's uniform.
1127
scuffle
V. struggle confusedly; move off in a confused hurry. The twins briefly scuffled, wrestling to see which of them would get the toy. When their big brother yelled, "Let go of my Gameboy!" they scuffled off down the hall. scurrilous ADJ. obscene; indecent. Your scurrilous remarks are especially offensive because they are untrue.
1128
scurry
V. move briskly. The White Rabbit had to scurry to get to his appointment on time.
1129
scurvy
ADJ. despicable; contemptible. Peter Pan sneered at Captain Hook and his scurvy crew.
1130
scuttle
V. scurry; run with short, rapid steps. The bug scuttled rapidly across the floor.
1131
scuttle
V. sink. The sailors decided to scuttle their vessel rather than surrender it to the enemy.
1132
seamy
ADJ. sordid; unwholesome. In The Godfather, Michael Corleone is unwilling to expose his wife and children to the seamy side of his life as the son of a Mafia don. sear V. char or burn; brand. Accidentally brushing against the hot grill, she seared her hand badly.
1133
seasoned
ADJ. experienced. Though pleased with her new batch of rookies, the basketball coach wished she had a few more seasoned players on the team.
1134
secession
N. withdrawal. The secession of the Southern states provided Lincoln with his first major problem after his inauguration. secede,V.
1135
seclusion
N. isolation; solitude. One moment she loved crowds; the next, she sought seclusion. seclude,V.
1136
secrete
V. hide away; produce and release a substance into an organism. The pack rat secretes odds and ends in its nest; the pancreas secretes insulin in the islets of Langerhans. sect N. separate religious body; faction. As university chaplain, she sought to address universal religious issues and not limit herself to concerns of any one sect.
1137
sectarian
ADJ. relating to a religious faction or subgroup; narrow-minded; limited. Far from being broad-minded, the religious leader was intolerant of new ideas, paying attention only to purely sectarian interests. sect. N.
1138
secular
ADJ. worldly; not pertaining to church matters; temporal. The church leaders decided not to interfere in secular matters.
1139
sedate
ADJ. composed; grave. The parents were worried because they felt their son was too quiet and sedate.
1140
sedentary
ADJ. requiring sitting. Disliking the effect of her sedentary occupation on her figure, Stacy decided to work out at the gym every other day.
1141
sedition
N. resistance to authority; insubordination. His words, though not treasonous in themselves, were calculated to arouse thoughts of sedition.
1142
sedulous
ADJ. diligent; hardworking. After weeks of patient and sedulous labor, we completed our detailed analysis of every published SAT examination.
1143
seedy
ADJ. run-down; decrepit; disreputable. I would rather stay in dormitory lodgings in a decent youth hostel than have a room of my own in a seedy downtown hotel.
1144
seemly
ADJ. proper; appropriate. Lady Bracknell did not think it was seemly for Ernest to lack a proper family: no baby abandoned on a doorstep could grow up to be a fit match for her daughter.
1145
seep
V. ooze; trickle. During the rainstorm, water seeped through the crack in the basement wall and damaged the floor boards. seepage, N.
1146
seethe
V. be disturbed; boil. The nation was seething with discontent as the noblemen continued their arrogant ways.
1147
seismic
ADJ. pertaining to earthquakes. The Richter scale is a measurement of seismic disturbances.
1148
seminary
N. school for training future ministers; academy for young women. Sure of his priestly vocation, Terrence planned to pursue his theological training at the local Roman Catholic seminary.
1149
sensual
ADJ. devoted to the pleasures of the senses; car-nal; voluptuous. I cannot understand what caused him to abandon his sensual way of life and become so ascetic.
1150
sententious
ADJ. terse; concise; aphoristic. After reading so many redundant speeches, I find his sententious style particularly pleasing.
1151
sentinel
N. sentry; lookout. Though camped in enemy territory, Bledsoe ignored the elementary precaution of posting sentinels around the encampment.
1152
sequester
V. isolate; retire from public life; segregate; seclude. Banished from his kingdom, the wizard Prospero sequestered himself on a desert island. To prevent the jurors from hearing news broadcasts about the case, the judge decided to sequester the jury.
1153
serendipity
N. gift for finding valuable or desirable things by accident; accidental good fortune or luck. Many scientific discoveries are a matter of serendipity. Newton was not sitting under a tree thinking about gravity when the apple dropped on his head.
1154
serenity
N. calmness; placidity. The sound of air raid sirens pierced the serenity of the quiet village of Pearl Harbor. serpentine ADJ. winding; twisting. The car swerved at every curve in the serpentine road.
1155
serrated
ADJ. having a sawtoothed edge. The beech tree is one of many plants that have serrated leaves.
1156
servile
ADJ. slavish; cringing. Constantly fawning on his employer, humble Uriah Heap was a servile creature.
1157
servitude
N. slavery; compulsory labor. Born a slave, Frederick Douglass resented his life of servitude and plotted to escape to the North.
1158
sever
V. cut; separate. The released prisoner wanted to begin a new life and sever all connections with his criminal past. Dr. Guillotin invented a machine that could neatly sever an aristocratic head from its equally aristocratic body. Unfortunately, he couldn't collect any severance pay. severance, N.
1159
severity
N. harshness; intensity; sternness; austerity. The severity of Jane's migraine attack was so great that she took to her bed for a week.
1160
shackle
V. chain; fetter. The criminal's ankles were shackled to prevent his escape. also N.
1161
sham
V. pretend. He shammed sickness to get out of going to school. also N.
1162
shambles
N. wreck; mess. After the hurricane, the Carolina coast was a shambles. After the New Year's Eve party, the apartment was a shambles.
1163
shard
N. fragment, generally of pottery. The archaeologist assigned several students the task of reassembling earthenware vessels from the shards he had brought back from the expedition.
1164
sheaf
N. bundle of stalks of grain; any bundle of things tied together. The lawyer picked up a sheaf of papers as he rose to question the witness.
1165
shear
V. cut or clip (hair, fleece); strip of something. You may not care to cut a sheep's hair, but Sarah shears sheep for Little Bo Peep.
1166
sheathe
V. place into a case. As soon as he recognized the approaching men, he sheathed his dagger and hailed them as friends.
1167
sheer
ADJ. very thin or transparent; very steep; absolute. Wearing nothing but an almost sheer robe, Delilah draped herself against the sheer temple wall. Beholding her, Samson was overcome by her sheer beauty. Then she sheared his hair.
1168
shimmer
V. glimmer intermittently. The moonlight shimmered on the water as the moon broke through the clouds for a moment. also N.
1169
shirk
V. avoid (responsibility, work, etc.); malinger. Brian has a strong sense of duty; he would never shirk any responsibility.
1170
shoddy
ADJ. sham; not genuine; inferior. You will never get the public to buy such shoddy material.
1171
shrewd
ADJ. clever; astute. A shrewd investor, he took clever advantage of the fluctuations of the stock market.
1172
shroud
V. hide from view; wrap for burial. Fog shrouded Dracula's castle, hiding the ruined tower beneath sheets of mist.
1173
shun
V. keep away from. Cherishing his solitude, the recluse shunned the company of other human beings.
1174
shyster
N. lawyer using questionable methods. On L.A. Law, Brackman is horrified to learn that his newly-discovered half brother is nothing but a cheap shyster.
1175
sibling
N. brother or sister. We may not enjoy being siblings, but we cannot forget that we still belong to the same family.
1176
simian
ADJ. monkeylike. Lemurs are nocturnal mammals and have many simian characteristics, although they are less intelligent than monkeys.
1177
simile
N. comparison of one thing with another, using the word like or as. "My love is like a red, red rose" is a simile.
1178
simper
V. smirk; smile affectedly. Complimented on her appearance, Stella self-consciously simpered.
1179
Simplistic
ADJ. oversimplified. Though Jack's solution dealt adequately with one aspect of the problem, it was simplistic in failing to consider various complications that might arise.
1180
simulate
V. feign. He simulated insanity in order to avoid punishment for his crime.
1181
sinecure
N. well-paid position with little responsibility. My job is no sinecure; I work long hours and have much responsibility.
1182
sinewy
ADJ. tough; strong and firm. The steak was too sinewy to chew.
1183
singular
ADJ. unique; extraordinary; odd. Though the young man tried to understand Father William's singular behavior, he still found it odd that the old man incessantly stood on his head. singularity, N.
1184
sinister
ADJ. evil. We must defeat the sinister forces that seek our downfall.
1185
sinuous
ADJ. winding; bending in and out; not morally honest. The snake moved in a sinuous manner.
1186
skeptic
N. doubter; person who suspends judgment until the evidence supporting a point of view has been examined. I am a skeptic about the new health plan; I want some proof that it can work. skepticism, N.
1187
skiff
N. small, light sailboat or rowboat. Tom dreamed of owning an ocean-going yacht but had to settle for a skiff he could sail in the bay.
1188
skimp
V. provide scantily; live very economically. They were forced to skimp on necessities in order to make their limited supplies last the winter.
1189
skinflint
N. stingy person; miser. Scrooge was an ungenerous old skinflint until he reformed his ways and became a notable philanthropist.
1190
skirmish
N. minor fight. Custer's troops expected they might run into a skirmish or two on maneuvers; they did not expect to face a major battle. alsoV.
1191
skulk
V. move furtively and secretly. He skulked through the less fashionable sections of the city in order to avoid meeting any of his former friends.
1192
slacken
V. slow up; loosen. As they passed the finish line, the runners slackened their pace.
1193
slag
N. residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter. The blast furnace had a special opening at the bottom to allow the workers to remove the worthless slag.
1194
slake
V. quench; sate. When we reached the oasis, we were able to slake our thirst.
1195
slander
N. defamation; utterance of false and malicious statements. Considering the negative comments politicians make about each other, it's a wonder that more of them aren't sued for slander. alsoV.
1196
slapdash
ADJ. haphazard; careless; sloppy. From the number of typos and misspellings I've found in it, it's clear that Mario proofread the report in a remarkably slapdash fashion.
1197
sleeper
N. something originally of little value or importance that in time becomes very valuable. Unnoticed by the critics at its publication, the eventual Pulitzer Prize winner was a classic sleeper.
1198
sleight
N. dexterity. The magician amazed the audience with his sleight of hand.
1199
slight
N. insult to one's dignity; snub. Hypersensitive and ready to take offense at any discourtesy, Bertha was always on the lookout for real or imaginary slights. alsoV.
1200
slipshod
ADJ. untidy or slovenly; shabby. As a master craftsman, the carpenter prided himself on not doing slipshod work.
1201
slither
V. slip or slide. During the recent ice storm, many people slithered down this hill as they walked to the station.
1202
slothful
ADJ. lazy. Lying idly on the sofa while others worked, Reggie denied he was slothful: "I just supervise better lying down."
1203
slough
V. cast off. Each spring, the snake sloughs off its skin.
1204
slovenly
ADJ. untidy; careless in work habits. Unshaven, sitting around in his bathrobe all afternoon, Gus didn't seem to care about the slovenly appearance he presented. The dark ring around the bathtub and the spider webs hanging from the beams proved what a slovenly housekeeper she was.
1205
sluggard
N. lazy person. "You are a sluggard, a drone, a parasite," the angry father shouted at his lazy son.
1206
sluggish
ADJ. Slow; lazy; lethargic. After two nights without sleep, she felt sluggish and incapable of exertion.
1207
slur
V. speak indistinctly; mumble. When Sol has too much to drink, he starts to slur his words: "Washamatter? Cansh you undershtand what I shay?"
1208
slur
N. insult to one's character or reputation; slander. Polls revealed that the front-runner's standing had been badly damaged by the slurs and innuendoes circulated by his opponent's staff. also V. (secondary meaning)
1209
smelt
V. melt or blend ores, changing their chemical composition. The furnaceman smelts tin with copper to create a special alloy used in making bells.
1210
smirk
N. conceited smile. Wipe that smirk off your face! alsoV.
1211
smolder
V. burn without flame; be liable to break out at any moment. The rags smoldered for hours before they burst into flame.
1212
snicker
N. half-stifled laugh. The boy could not suppress a snicker when the teacher sat on the tack. alsoV.
1213
snivel
V. run at the nose; snuffle; whine. Don't you come sniveling to me complaining about your big brother. sobriety N. moderation (especially regarding indulgence in alcohol); seriousness. Neither falling-down drunks nor stand-up comics are noted for sobriety. sober,ADJ.
1214
sodden
ADJ. soaked; dull, as if from drink. He set his sodden overcoat near the radiator to dry.
1215
sojourn
N. temporary stay. After his sojourn in Florida, he began to long for the colder climate of his native New England home.
1216
solace
N. comfort in trouble. I hope you will find solace in the thought that all of us share your loss.
1217
solder
V. repair or make whole by using a metal alloy. The plumber fixed the leak in the pipes by soldering a couple of joints from which water had been oozing.
1218
solecism
N. construction that is flagrantly incorrect grammatically. I must give this paper a failing mark because it contains many solecisms.
1219
solemnity
N. seriousness; gravity. The minister was concerned that nothing should disturb the solemnity of the marriage service. solemn,ADJ.
1220
solicit
V. request earnestly; seek. Knowing she needed to have a solid majority for the budget to pass, the mayor telephoned all the members of the city council to solicit their votes.
1221
solicitous
ADJ. worried; concerned. The employer was very solicitous about the health of her employees as replacements were difficult to get.
1222
soliloquy
N. talking to oneself. The soliloquy is a device used by the dramatist to reveal a character's innermost thoughts and emotions.
1223
solitude
N. state of being alone; seclusion. Much depends on how much you like your own company. What to one person seems fearful isolation to another is blessed solitude.
1224
soluble
ADJ. able to be dissolved; able to be explained. Sugar is soluble in water; put a sugar cube in water and it will quickly dissolve.
1225
solvent
ADJ. able to pay all debts. By dint of very frugal living, he was finally able to become solvent and avoid bankruptcy proceedings.
1226
somber
ADJ. gloomy; depressing; dark; drab. From the doctor's grim expression, I could tell he had somber news. Dull brown and charcoal gray are pretty somber colors; can't you wear something bright?
1227
somnambulist
N. sleepwalker. The most famous somnambulist in literature is Lady Macbeth; her monologue in the sleepwalking scene is one of the highlights of Shakespeare's play.
1228
somnolent
ADJ. half asleep. The heavy meal and the overheated room made us all somnolent and indifferent to the speaker.
1229
sonorous
ADJ. resonant. His sonorous voice resounded through the hall.
1230
sophisticated
ADJ. worldly-wise and urbane; complex. When Sophie makes wisecracks, she thinks she sounds sophisticated, but instead she sounds sophomoric. The new IBM laptop with the butterfly keyboard and the built-in quadspeed FAX modem is a pretty sophisticated machine.
1231
sophistry
N. seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning. Instead of advancing valid arguments, he tried to overwhelm his audience with a flood of sophistries.
1232
sophomoric
ADJ. immature; half-baked, like a sophomore. Even if you're only a freshman, it's no compliment to be told your humor is sophomoric. The humor in Dumb and Dumber is sophomoric at best.
1233
soporific
ADJ. sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness. Professor Pringle's lectures were so soporific that even he fell asleep in class. also N.
1234
sordid
ADJ. filthy; base; vile. The social worker was angered by the sordid housing provided for the homeless.
1235
sovereign
ADJ. efficacious; supreme or paramount; selfgoverning. Professor Pennywhistle claimed his panacea was a sovereign cure for all chronic complaints. In medicine the sovereign task of the doctor is to do no harm. Rebelling against the mother country, the onetime colony now proclaimed itself a sovereign state. also N.
1236
spangle
N. small metallic piece sewn to clothing for orna-mentation. The thousands of spangles on her dress sparkled in the glare of the stage lights.
1237
sparse
ADJ. not thick; thinly scattered; scanty. No matter how carefully Albert combed his hair to make it look as full as possible, it still looked sparse.
1238
spartan
ADJ. avoiding luxury and comfort; sternly disciplined. Looking over the bare, unheated room, with its hard cot, he wondered what he was doing in such spartan quarters. Only his spartan sense of duty kept him at his post.
1239
spasmodic
ADJ. fitful; periodic. The spasmodic coughing in the auditorium annoyed the performers.
1240
spat
N. squabble; minor dispute. What had started out as a mere spat escalated into a full-blown argument.
1241
spate
N. sudden flood or strong outburst; a large number or amount. After the spate of angry words that came pouring out of him, Mary was sure they would never be reconciled.
1242
spatial
ADJ. relating to space. NASA is engaged in an ongoing program of spatial exploration. When Jay says he's studying spatial relations, that doesn't mean he has relatives in outer space.
1243
spatula
N. broad-bladed instrument used for spreading or mixing. The manufacturers of this frying pan recommend the use of a rubber spatula to avoid scratching the specially treated surface.
1244
spawn
V. lay eggs. Fish ladders had to be built in the dams to assist the salmon returning to spawn in their native streams. also N.
1245
specious
ADJ. seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally). To claim that, because houses and birds both have wings, both can fly, is extremely specious reasoning.
1246
spectrum
N. colored band produced when beam of light passes through a prism. The visible portion of the spectrum includes red at one end and violet at the other.
1247
spendthrift
N. someone who wastes money. Easy access to credit encourages people to turn into spendthrifts who shop till they drop.
1248
sphinx-like
ADJ. enigmatic; mysterious. The Mona Lisa's sphinx-like expression has intrigued and mystified art lovers for centuries.
1249
splice
V. fasten together; unite. Before you splice two strips of tape together, be sure to line them up evenly. also N.
1250
spontaneity
N. lack of premeditation; naturalness; freedom from constraint. When Anne and Amy met, Amy impulsively hugged her new colleague, but Anne drew back, unprepared for such spontaneity. The cast over-rehearsed the play so much that the eventual performance lacked any spontaneity. spontaneous,ADJ.
1251
sporadic
ADJ. occurring irregularly. Although you can still hear sporadic outbursts of laughter and singing outside, the big Halloween parade has passed; the party's over till next year.
1252
sportive
ADJ. playful. Such a sportive attitude is surprising in a person as serious as you usually are.
1253
spry
ADJ. vigorously active; nimble. She was eighty years old, yet still spry and alert.
1254
spurious
ADJ. false; counterfeit; forged; illogical. The antique dealer hero of Jonathan Gash's mystery novels gives the reader tips on how to tell spurious antiques from the real thing. Natasha's claim to be the lost heir of the Romanoffs was spurious: the only thing Russian about her was the vodka she drank!
1255
spurn
V. reject; scorn. The heroine spurned the villain's advances.
1256
squabble
N. minor quarrel; bickering. Children invariably get involved in petty squabbles; wise parents know when to interfere and when to let the children work things out on their own.
1257
squalor
N. filth; degradation; dirty, neglected state. Rusted, broken-down cars in its yard, trash piled up on the porch, tar paper peeling from the roof, the shack was the picture of squalor. squalid,ADJ.
1258
squander
V. waste. If you squander your allowance on candy and comic books, you won't have any money left to buy the new box of crayons you want.
1259
squat
ADJ. stocky; short and thick. Tolkien's hobbits are somewhat squat, sturdy little creatures, fond of good ale, good music, and good mushrooms.
1260
staccato
ADJ. played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt sharp sound. His staccato speech reminded one of the sound of a machine gun.
1261
stagnant
ADJ. motionless; stale; dull. Mosquitoes commonly breed in ponds of stagnant water. Mike's career was stagnant; it wasn't going anywhere, and neither was he! stagnate,V.
1262
staid
ADJ. sober; sedate. Her conduct during the funeral ceremony was staid and solemn.
1263
stalemate
N. deadlock. Negotiations between the union and the employers have reached a stalemate; neither side is willing to budge from previously stated positions.
1264
stalwart
ADJ. strong, brawny; steadfast. His consistent support of the party has proved that he is a stalwart and loyal member. also N.
1265
stamina
N. strength; staying power. I doubt that she has the stamina to run the full distance of the marathon race.
1266
stanch
V. check flow of blood. It is imperative that we stanch the gushing wound before we attend to the other injuries.
1267
stanza
N. division of a poem. Do you know the last stanza of "The Star-Spangled Banner"?
1268
static
ADJ. unchanging; lacking development. Why watch chess on TV? I like watching a game with action, not something static where nothing seems to be going on.
1269
statute
N. law enacted by the legislature. The statute of limitations sets the limits on how long you have to take legal action in specific cases.
1270
steadfast
ADJ. loyal; unswerving. Penelope was steadfast in her affections, faithfully waiting for Ulysses to return from his wanderings.
1271
stealth
N. slyness; sneakiness; secretiveness. Fearing detection by the sentries on duty, the scout inched his way toward the enemy camp with great stealth.
1272
steep
V. soak; saturate. Be sure to steep the fabric in the dyebath for the full time prescribed.
1273
stellar
ADJ. pertaining to the stars. He was the stellar attraction of the entire performance.
1274
stem
V. check the flow. The paramedic used a tourniquet to stem the bleeding from the slashed artery.
1275
stem from
V. arise from. Milton's problems in school stemmed from his poor study habits.
1276
stereotype
N. fixed and unvarying representation; standardized mental picture, often reflecting prejudice. Critics object to the character of Jim in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn because he seems to reflect the stereotype of the happy, ignorant slave.
1277
stifle
V. suppress; extinguish; inhibit. Halfway through the boring lecture, Laura gave up trying to stifle her yawns.
1278
stigma
N. token of disgrace; brand. I do not attach any stigma to the fact that you were accused of this crime; the fact that you were acquitted clears you completely.
1279
stigmatize
V. brand; mark as wicked. I do not want to stigmatize this young offender for life by sending her to prison.
1280
stilted
ADJ. bombastic; inflated. His stilted rhetoric did not impress the college audience; they were immune to bombastic utterances.
1281
stint
N. supply; allotted amount; assigned portion of work. He performed his daily stint cheerfully and willingly. alsoV.
1282
stint
V. be thrifty; set limits. "Spare no expense," the bride's father said, refusing to stint on the wedding arrangements.
1283
stipend
N. pay for services. There is a nominal stipend for this position.
1284
stipulate
V. make express conditions; specify. Before agreeing to reduce American military forces in Europe, the president stipulated that NATO inspection teams be allowed to inspect Soviet bases.
1285
stodgy
ADJ. stuffy; boringly conservative. For a young person, Winston seems remarkably stodgy: you'd expect someone his age to show a little more life.
1286
Stoic
ADJ. impassive; unmoved by joy or grief. I wasn't particularly stoic when I had my flu shot; I squealed like a stuck pig. also N.
1287
stoke
V. stir up a fire; feed plentifully. As a Scout Marisa learned how to light a fire, how to stoke it if it started to die down, and how to extinguish it completely.
1288
stolid
ADJ. dull; impassive. The earthquake shattered Stu-art's usual stolid demeanor; trembling, he crouched on the no longer stable ground.
1289
stratagem
N. deceptive scheme. We saw through his clever stratagem.
1290
stratify
V. divide into classes; be arranged into strata. As the economic gap between the rich and the poor increased, Roman society grew increasingly stratified.
1291
stratum
N. layer of earth's surface; layer of society. Unless we alleviate conditions in the lowest stratum of our society, we may expect grumbling and revolt.
1292
strew
V. spread randomly; sprinkle; scatter. Preceding the bride to the altar, the flower girl will strew rose petals along the aisle.
1293
striated
ADJ. marked with parallel bands; grooved. The glacier left many striated rocks. striate,V.
1294
stricture
N. restriction; adverse criticism. Huck regularly disobeyed Miss Watson's rules and strictures upon his behavior: he wouldn't wear shoes, no matter what she said.
1295
strident
ADJ. loud and harsh; insistent. Whenever Sue became angry, she tried not to raise her voice; she had no desire to appear strident.
1296
stringent
ADJ. binding; rigid. I think these regulations are too stringent.
1297
strut
N. pompous walk; swagger. Looking at his selfimportant strut as he swaggered about the parade ground, I could tell Colonel Blimp thought highly of himself. alsoV.
1298
strut
N. supporting bar. The engineer calculated that the strut supporting the rafter needed to be reinforced. (secondary meaning)
1299
studied
ADJ. not spontaneous; deliberate; thoughtful. Given Jill's previous slights, Jack felt that the omission of his name from the guest list was a studied insult.
1300
stultify
V. cause to appear or become stupid or inconsistent; frustrate or hinder. His long hours in the blacking factory left young Dickens numb and incurious, as if the menial labor had stultified his brain.
1301
stupefy
V. make numb; stun; amaze. Disapproving of drugs in general, Laura refused to take sleeping pills or any other medicine that might stupefy her. stupefaction, N.
1302
stupor
N. state of apathy; daze; lack of awareness. In his stupor, the addict was unaware of the events taking place around him.
1303
stymie
V. present an obstacle; stump. The detective was stymied by the contradictory evidence in the robbery investigation. also N.
1304
suavity
N. banity; polish. The elegant actor is particularly good in roles that require suavity and sophistication.
1305
subdued
ADJ. less intense; quieter. Bob liked the subdued lighting at the restaurant because he thought it was romantic. I just thought it was dimly lit.
1306
subjective
ADJ. occurring or taking place within the subject; unreal. Your analysis is highly subjective; you have permitted your emotions and your opinions to color your thinking.
1307
subjugate
V. conquer; bring under control. It is not our aim to subjugate our foe; we are interested only in establishing peaceful relations.
1308
sublime
ADJ. exalted or noble and uplifting; utter. Lucy was in awe of Desi's sublime musicianship, while he was in awe of her sublime naiveté.
1309
subliminal
ADJ. below the threshold. We may not be aware of the subliminal influences that affect our thinking.
1310
submissive
ADJ. yielding; timid. When he refused to permit Elizabeth to marry her poet, Mr. Barrett expected her to be properly submissive; instead, she eloped!
1311
subordinate
ADJ. occupying a lower rank; inferior; submissive. Bishop Proudie's wife expected all the subordinate clergy to behave with great deference to the wife of their superior.
1312
suborn
V. persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury). In The Godfather, the mobsters used bribery and threats to suborn the witnesses against Don Michael Corleone.
1313
subpoena
N. writ summoning a witness to appear. The prosecutor's office was ready to serve a subpoena on the reluctant witness. alsoV.
1314
subsequent
ADJ. following; later. In subsequent lessons, we shall take up more difficult problems.
1315
subservient
ADJ. behaving like a slave; servile; obsequious. He was proud and dignified; he refused to be subservient to anyone.
1316
subside
V. settle down; descend; grow quiet. The doctor assured us that the fever would eventually subside.
1317
subsidiary
ADJ. subordinate; secondary. This information may be used as subsidiary evidence but is not sufficient by itself to prove your argument. also N.
1318
subsidy
N. direct financial aid by government, etc. Without this subsidy, American ship operators would not be able to compete in world markets.
1319
subsistence
N. existence; means of support; livelihood. In these days of inflated prices, my salary provides a mere subsistence.
1320
substantial
ADJ. ample; solid; in essentials. The generous scholarship represented a substantial sum of money.
1321
substantiate
V. establish by evidence; verify; support. These endorsements from satisfied customers substantiate our claim that Barron's How to Prepare for the SAT I is the best SAT-prep book on the market.
1322
substantive
ADJ. essential; pertaining to the substance. Although the delegates were aware of the importance of the problem, they could not agree on the substantive issues.
1323
subterfuge
N. pretense; evasion. As soon as we realized that you had won our support by a subterfuge, we withdrew our endorsement of your candidacy.
1324
subtlety
N. perceptiveness; ingenuity; delicacy. Never obvious, she expressed herself with such subtlety that her remarks went right over the heads of most of her audience. subtle,ADJ.
1325
subversive
ADJ. tending to overthrow; destructive. At first glance, the notion that styrofoam cups may actually be more ecologically sound than paper cups strikes most environmentalists as subversive.
1326
succinct
ADJ. brief; terse; compact. Don't bore your audi ence with excess verbiage: be succinct.
1327
succor
V. aid; assist; comfort. If you believe that con man has come here to succor you in your hour of need, you're an even bigger sucker than I thought. also N.
1328
succulent
ADJ. juicy; full of richness. To some people, Florida citrus fruits are more succulent than those from California. also N.
1329
succumb
V. yield; give in; die. I succumb to temptation whenever I see chocolate.
1330
suffragist
N. advocate of voting rights (for women). In recognition of her efforts to win the vote for women, Congress authorized coining a silver dollar honoring the suffragistSusan B. Anthony
1331
sully
V. tarnish; soil. He felt that it was beneath his dignity to sully his hands in such menial labor.
1332
sultry
ADJ. sweltering. He could not adjust himself to the sultryclimate of the tropics.
1333
summation
N. act of finding the total; summary. In his summation, the lawyer emphasized the testimony given by the two witnesses.
1334
summit
N. utmost height or pinnacle; highest point (of a mountain, etc.) The summit of the amateur mountain climber's aspirations was someday to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
1335
sumptuous
ADJ. lavish; rich. I cannot recall when I have had such a sumptuous Thanksgiving feast.
1336
sunder
V. separate; part. Northern and southern Ireland are politically and religiously sundered.
1337
supercilious
ADJ. arrogant; condescending; patronizing. The supercilious headwaiter sneered at customers whom he thought did not fit in at a restaurant catering to an ultrafashionable crowd.
1338
superficial
ADJ. trivial; shallow. Since your report gave only a superficial analysis of the problem, I cannot give you more than a passing grade.
1339
superfluous
ADJ. unnecessary; excessive; overabundant. Betsy lacked the heart to tell June that the wedding present she brought was superfluous; she and Bob had already received five toasters. Please try not to include so many superfluous details in your report; just give me the facts. superfluity, N.
1340
superimpose
V. place over something else. Your attempt to superimpose another agency in this field will merely increase the bureaucratic nature of our government.
1341
supersede
V. cause to be set aside; replace; make obsolete. The new bulk mailing postal regulation supersedes the old one. If you continue to follow the old regulation, your bulk mailing will be returned to you.
1342
supplant
V. replace; usurp. Bolingbroke, later to be known as King Henry IV, fought to supplant his cousin, Richard III, as King of England.
1343
supple
ADJ. flexible; pliant. Years of yoga exercises made Grace's body supple.
1344
supplicate
V. petition humbly; pray to grant a favor. We supplicate Your Majesty to grant him amnesty.
1345
supposition
N. hypothesis; the act of supposing. I based my decision to confide in him on the supposition that he would be discreet. suppose,V.
1346
suppress
V. stifle; overwhelm; subdue; inhibit. Too polite to laugh in anyone's face, Roy did his best to suppress his amusement at Ed's inane remark.
1347
surfeit
V. satiate; stuff; indulge to excess in anything. Every Thanksgiving we are surfeited with an overabundance of holiday treats. also N.
1348
surly
ADJ. rude; cross. Because of his surly attitude, many people avoided his company.
1349
surmise
V. guess. I surmise that he will be late for this meeting. also N.
1350
surmount
V. overcome. Could Helen Keller, blind and deaf since childhood, surmount her physical disabilities and lead a productive life?
1351
surpass
V. exceed. Her SAT I scores surpassed our expectations.
1352
surreptitious
ADJ. secret; furtive; sneaky; hidden. Hoping to discover where his mom had hidden the Christmas presents, Timmy took a surreptitious peek into the master bedroom closet.
1353
surrogate
N. substitute. For a fatherless child, a male teacher may become a father surrogate.
1354
surveillance
N. watching; guarding. The FBI kept the house under constant surveillance in the hope of capturing all the criminals at one time,
1355
susceptible
ADJ. impressionable; easily influenced; having little resistance, as to a disease; receptive to. Said the patent medicine man to his very susceptible customer: "Buy this new miracle drug, and you will no longer be susceptible to the common cold."
1356
sustain
V. experience; support; nourish. He sustained such a severe injury that the doctors feared he would be unable to work to sustain his growing family.
1357
sustenance
N. means of support, food, nourishment. In the tropics, the natives find sustenance easy to obtain, due to all the fruit trees.
1358
suture
N. stitches sewn to hold the cut edges of a wound or incision; material used in sewing. We will remove the sutures as soon as the wound heals. alsoV.
1359
swagger
V. behave arrogantly or pompously; strut or walk proudly. The conquering hero didn't simply stride down the street; he swaggered. also N.
1360
swarm
N. dense moving crowd; large group of honeybees. At the height of the city hall scandals, a constant swarm of reporters followed the mayor everywhere. alsoV.
1361
swarthy
ADJ. dark; dusky. Despite the stereotypes, not all Italians are swarthy, many are fair and blond.
1362
swathe
V. wrap around; bandage. When I visited him in the hospital, I found him swathed in bandages.
1363
swelter
V. be oppressed by heat. I am going to buy an air conditioning unit for my apartment as I do not intend to swelter through another hot and humid summer.
1364
swerve
V. deviate; turn aside sharply. The car swerved wildly as the driver struggled to regain control of the wheel.
1365
swill
V. drink greedily. Singing "Yo, ho, ho, and a bottle of rum," Long John Silver and his fellow pirates swilled their grog.
1366
swindler
N. cheat. She was gullible and trusting, an easy victim for the first swindler who came along.
1367
sybarite
N. lover of luxury. Rich people are not always sybarites; some of them have little taste for a life of luxury.
1368
sycophant
N. servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man. Fed up with the toadies and flunkies who made up his entourage, the star cried, "Get out, all of you! I'm sick of sycophants!" sycophancy, N.
1369
symbiosis
N. interdependent relationship (between groups, species), often mutually beneficial. Both the crocodile bird and the crocodile derive benefit from their symbiosis: pecking away at food particles embedded in the crocodile's teeth, the bird receives nourishment; the crocodile, meanwhile, receives proper dental hygiene. symbiotic,ADJ.
1370
symmetry
N. arrangement of parts so that balance is obtained; congruity. Something lopsided by definition lacks symmetry.
1371
synoptic
ADJ. providing a general overview; summary. The professor turned to the latest issue of Dissertation Abstracts for a synoptic account of what was new in the field. synopSiS, N.
1372
synthesis
N. combining parts into a whole. Now that we have succeeded in isolating this drug, our next problem is to plan its synthesis in the laboratory. synthesize,V.
1373
table
V. set aside a resolution or proposal for future consideration. Because we seem unable to agree on this issue at the moment, let us table the motion for now and come back to it at a later date.
1374
tacit
ADJ. understood; not put into words. We have a tacit agreement based on only a handshake.
1375
taciturn
ADJ. habitually silent; talking little. The stereotypical cowboy is a taciturn soul, answering lengthy questions with a "Yep" or "Nope."
1376
tactile
ADJ. pertaining to the organs or sense of touch. His callused hands had lost their tactile sensitivity.
1377
taint
V. contaminate; cause to lose purity; modify with a trace of something bad. One speck of dirt on your utensils may contain enough germs to taint an entire batch of preserves.
1378
talisman
N. charm to bring good luck and avert misfortune. Joe believed the carved pendant he found in Vietnam served him as a talisman and brought him safely through the war.
1379
talon
N. claw of bird. The falconer wore a leather gauntlet to avoid being clawed by the hawk's talons.
1380
tangential
ADJ. peripheral; only slightly connected; digressing. Despite Clark's attempts to distract her with tangential remarks, Lois kept on coming back to her main question: why couldn't he come out to dinner with Superman and her?
1381
tangible
ADJ. able to be touched; real; palpable. Although Tom did not own a house, he had several tangible assets-a car, a television, a PC-that he could sell if he needed cash.
1382
tanner
N. person who turns animal hides into leather. Using a solution of tanbark, the tannertreated the cowhide, transforming it into supple leather.
1383
tantalize
V. tease; torture with disappointment. Tom loved to tantalize his younger brother with candy; he knew the boy was forbidden to have it.
1384
tantamount
ADJ. equivalent in effect or value. Though Rudy claimed his wife was off visiting friends, his shriek of horror when she walked into the room was tantamount to a confession that he believed she was dead.
1385
tantrum
N. fit of petulance; caprice. The child learned that he could have almost anything if he had a tantrum.
1386
tarantula
N. venomous spider. We need an antitoxin to counteract the bite of the tarantula.
1387
tarry
V. delay; dawdle. We can't tarry if we want to get to the airport on time.
1388
taut
ADJ. tight; ready. The captain maintained that he ran a taut ship.
1389
tautological
ADJ. needlessly repetitious. In the sentence "It was visible to the eye, " the phrase "to the eye" is tautological.
1390
tautology
N. unnecessary repetition. "Joyful happiness" is an illustration of tautology.
1391
tawdry
ADJ. cheap and gaudy. He won a few tawdry trinkets in Coney Island.
1392
tedious
ADJ. boring; tiring. The repetitious nature of work on the assembly line made Martin's job very tedious. tedium, N.
1393
temerity
N. boldness; rashness. Do you have the temerity to argue with me?
1394
temper
V. moderate; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel). Not even her supervisor's grumpiness could temper Nancy's enthusiasm for her new job.
1395
temperament
N. characteristic frame of mind; disposition; emotional excess. Although the twins look alike, they differ markedly in temperament: Todd is calm, but Rod is excitable.
1396
temperate
ADJ. restrained; self-controlled; moderate in respect to temperature. Try to be temperate in your eating this holiday season; if you control your appetite, you won't gain too much weight.
1397
tempestuous
ADJ. stormy; impassioned; violent. Racketthrowing tennis star John McEnroe was famed for his displays of tempestuous temperament.
1398
tempo
N. speed of music. I find the band's tempo too slow for such a lively dance.
1399
temporal
ADJ. not lasting forever; limited by time; secular. At onetime in our history, temporal rulers assumed that they had been given their thrones by divine right.
1400
temporize
V. avoid commiting oneself; gain time. I cannot permit you to temporize any longer; I must have a definite answer today.
1401
tenacious
ADJ. holding fast. I had to struggle to break his tenacious hold on my arm.
1402
tenacity
N. firmness; persistence. Jean Valjean could not believe the tenacity of Inspector Javert. Here all Valjean had done was to steal a loaf of bread, and the inspector had pursued him doggedly for twenty years!
1403
tendentious
ADJ. having an aim; biased; designed to further a cause. The editorials in this periodical are tendentious rather than truth-seeking.
1404
tender
V. offer; extend. Although no formal charges had been made against him, in the wake of the recent scandal the mayor felt he should tender his resignation.
1405
tenet
N. doctrine; dogma. The agnostic did not accept the tenets of their faith.
1406
tensile
ADJ. capable of being stretched. Mountain climbers must know the tensile strength of their ropes. tentative ADJ. hesitant; not fully worked out or developed; experimental; not definite or positive. Unsure of his welcome at the Christmas party, Scrooge took a tentative step into his nephew's drawing room.
1407
tenuous
ADJ. thin; rare; slim. The allegiance of our allies is held by rather tenuous ties.
1408
tenure
N. holding of an office; time during which such an office is held. He has permanent tenure in this position and cannot be fired.
1409
tepid
ADJ. lukewarm. During the summer, I like to take a tepid bath, not a hot one.
1410
termination
N. end. Though the time for termination of the project was near, we still had a lot of work to finish before we shut up shop. terminate,V.
1411
terminology
N. terms used in a science or art. The special terminology developed by some authorities in the field has done more to confuse the layman than to enlighten him. terminus N. last stop of railroad. After we reached the railroad terminus, we continued our journey into the wilderness on saddle horses.
1412
terrestrial
ADJ. earthly (as opposed to celestial); pertaining to the land. In many science fiction films, alien invaders from outer space plan to destroy all terrestrial life.
1413
terse
ADJ. concise; abrupt; pithy. There is a fine line between speech that is terse and to the point and speech that is too abrupt.
1414
testy
ADJ. irritable; short-tempered. My advice is to avoid discussing this problem with him today as he is rather testy and may shout at you.
1415
tether
V. tie with a rope. Before we went to sleep, we tethered the horses to prevent their wandering off during the night.
1416
thematic
ADJ. relating to a unifying motif or idea. Those who think of Moby Dick as a simple adventure story about whaling miss its underlying thematic import.
1417
theocracy
N. government run by religious leaders. Though some Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower favored the establishment of a theocracy in New England, many of their fellow voyagers preferred a nonreligious form of government.
1418
theoretical
ADJ. not practical or applied; hypothetical. Bob was better at applied engineering and computer programming than he was at theoretical physics and math. While I can still think of some theoretical objections to your plan, you've convinced me of its basic soundness.
1419
therapeutic
ADJ. curative. Now better known for its racetrack, Saratoga Springs first gained attention for the therapeutic qualities of its famous "healing waters." therapy, N.
1420
thermal
ADJ. pertaining to heat. The natives discovered that the hot springs made excellent thermal baths and began to develop their community as a health resort. also N.
1421
thespian
ADJ. pertaining to drama. Her success in the school play convinced her she was destined for a thespian career. also N.
1422
threadbare
ADJ. worn through till the threads show; shabby and poor. The poor adjunct professor hid the threadbare spots on his jacket by sewing leather patches on his sleeves.
1423
thrifty
ADJ. careful about money; economical. A thrifty shopper compares prices before making major purchases.
1424
thrive
V. prosper; flourish. Despite the impact of the recession on the restaurant trade, Philip's cafe thrived.
1425
throes
N. violent anguish. The throes of despair can be as devastating as the spasms accompanying physical pain.
1426
throng
N. crowd. Throngs of shoppers jammed the aisles. alsoV.
1427
thwart
V. baffle; frustrate. He felt that everyone was trying to thwart his plans and prevent his success.
1428
tightwad
N. excessively frugal person; miser. Jill called Jack a tightwad because he never picked up the check.
1429
tiller
N. handle used to move boat's rudder (to steer). Fearing the wind might shift suddenly and capsize the skiff, Tom kept one hand on the tiller at all times.
1430
timidity
N. lack of self-confidence or courage. If you are to succeed as a salesman, you must first lose your timidity and fear of failure.
1431
timorous
ADJ. fearful; demonstrating fear. His timorous manner betrayed the fear he felt at the moment.
1432
tirade
N. extended scolding; denunciation; harangue. Every time the boss holds a meeting, he goes into a lengthy tirade, scolding us for everything from tardiness to padding our expenses.
1433
titanic
ADJ. gigantic. Titanic waves beat against the majestic S.S. Titanic, driving it against the concealed iceberg.
1434
title
N. right or claim to possession; mark of rank; name (of a book, film, etc.). Though the penniless Duke of Ragwort no longer held title to the family estate, he still retained his title as head of one of England's oldest families.
1435
titter
N. nervous laugh. Her aunt's constant titter nearly drove her mad. alsoV.
1436
titular
ADJ. nominal holding of title without obligations. Although he was the titular head of the company, the real decisions were made by his general manager.
1437
toady
N. servile flatterer; yes man. Never tell the boss anything he doesn't wish to hear: he doesn't want an independent adviser, he just wants a toady. alsoV.
1438
tome
N. large volume. He spent much time in the libraries poring over ancient tomes.
1439
tonic
ADJ. invigorating; refreshing. The tart homemade ginger ale had a tonic effect on Kit: she perked right up. also N.
1440
topography
N. physical features of a region. Before the generals gave the order to attack, they ordered a complete study of the topography of the region.
1441
torpor
N. lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy. Throughout the winter, nothing aroused the bear from his torpor: he would not emerge from hibernation until spring. torpid,ADJ.
1442
torrent
N. rushing stream; flood. Day after day of heavy rain saturated the hillside until the water ran downhill in torrents. torrential,ADJ.
1443
torrid
ADJ. passionate; hot or scorching. Harlequin Romances publish torrid tales of love affairs, some set in torrid climates.
1444
torso
N. trunk of statue with head and limbs missing; human trunk. This torso, found in the ruins of Pompeii, is now on exhibition in the museum in Naples.
1445
tortuous
ADJ. winding; full of curves. Because this road is so tortuous, it is unwise to go faster than twenty miles an hour on it.
1446
totter
V. move unsteadily; sway, as if about to fall. On unsteady feet, the drunk tottered down the hill to the nearest bar.
1447
touchstone
N. stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys; criterion. What touchstone can be used to measure the character of a person?
1448
touchy
ADJ. sensitive; irascible. Do not mention his bald spot; he's very touchy about it.
1449
tout
V. publicize; praise excessively. I lost confidence in my broker after he touted some junk bonds to me that turned out to be a bad investment.
1450
toxic
ADJ. poisonous. We must seek an antidote for whatever toxic substance he has eaten. toxicity, N.
1451
tract
N. region of land (often imprecisely described); pamphlet. The king granted William Penn a tract of land in the New World. Penn then printed a tract in which he encouraged settlers to join his colony.
1452
tractable
ADJ. docile; easily managed. Although Susan seemed a tractable young woman, she had a stubborn streak of independence that occasionally led her to defy the powers-that-be when she felt they were in the wrong.
1453
traduce
V. expose to slander. His opponents tried to traduce the candidate's reputation by spreading rumors about his past.
1454
trajectory
N. path taken by a projectile. The police tried to locate the spot from which the assassin had fired the fatal shot by tracing the trajectory of the bullet.
1455
tranquillity
N. calmness; peace. After the commotion and excitement of the city, I appreciate the tranquillity of these fields and forests.
1456
transcendent
ADJ. surpassing; exceeding ordinary limits; superior. For the amateur chef, dining at the four-star restaurant was a transcendent experience: the meal surpassed his wildest dreams.
1457
transcribe
V. copy. When you transcribe your notes, please send a copy to Mr. Smith and keep the original for our files. transcription, N.
1458
transgression
N. violation of a law; sin. Forgive us our transgressions; we know not what we do.
1459
transient
ADJ. momentary; temporary; staying for a short time. Lexy's joy at finding the perfect Christmas gift for Phil was transient, she still had to find presents for the cousins and Uncle Bob. Located near the airport, this hotel caters to a largely transient trade. transience, N.
1460
transition
N. going from one state of action to another. During the period of transition from oil heat to gas heat, the furnace will have to be shut off.
1461
transitory
ADJ. impermanent; fleeting. Fame is transitory: today's rising star is all too soon tomorrow's washed-up has-been. transitoriness, N.
1462
translucent
ADJ. partly transparent. We could not recognize the people in the next room because of the translucent curtains that separated us.
1463
transmute
V. change; convert to something different. He was unable to transmute his dreams into actualities.
1464
transparent
ADJ. easily detected; permitting light to pass through freely. John's pride in his son is transparent; no one who sees the two of them together can miss it.
1465
transport
N. strong emotion. Margo was a creature of extremes, at one moment in transports of joy over a vivid sunset, at another moment in transports of grief over a dying bird. also V. (secondary meaning)
1466
trappings
N. outward decorations; ornaments. He loved the trappings of success: the limousines, the stock options, the company jet.
1467
traumatic
ADJ. pertaining to an injury caused by violence. In his nightmares, he kept on recalling the traumatic experience of being wounded in battle.
1468
travail
N. painful labor. How long do you think a man can endure such travail and degradation without rebelling?
1469
traverse
V. go through or across. When you traverse this field, be careful of the bull.
1470
travesty
N. comical parody; treatment aimed at making something appear ridiculous. The ridiculous decision the jury has reached is a travesty of justice.
1471
treacly
ADJ. sticky sweet; cloyingly sentimental. Irritatingly cheerful, always looking on the bright side, Pollyanna speaks nothing but treacly sentimentalities. treacle, N.
1472
treatise
N. article treating a subject systematically and thoroughly. He is preparing a treatise on the Elizabethan playwrights for his graduate degree.
1473
trek
N. travel; journey. The tribe made their trek farther north that summer in search of game. alsoV.
1474
tremor
N. trembling; slight quiver. She had a nervous tremor in her right hand.
1475
tremulous
ADJ. trembling; wavering. She was tremulous more from excitement than from fear.
1476
trenchant
ADJ. cutting; keen. I am afraid of his trenchant wit for it is so often sarcastic.
1477
trepidation
N. fear; nervous apprehension. As she entered the office of the dean of admissions, Sharon felt some trepidation about how she would do in her interview.
1478
trespass
V. unlawfully enter the boundaries of some else's property. The wicked baron flogged any poacher who trespassed on his private hunting grounds. also N.
1479
tribute
N. tax levied by a ruler; mark of respect. The colonists refused to pay tribute to a foreign despot.
1480
trifling
ADJ. trivial; unimportant. Why bother going to see a doctor for such a trifling, everyday cold?
1481
trigger
V. set off. John is touchy today; say one word wrong and you'll trigger an explosion.
1482
trinket
N. knickknack; bauble. Whenever she traveled abroad, Ethel would pick up costume jewelry and other trinkets as souvenirs.
1483
trite
ADJ. hackneyed; commonplace. The trite and predictable situations in many television programs turn off many viewers, who, in turn, turn off their sets.
1484
trivial
ADJ. unimportant; trifling. Too many magazines ignore newsworthy subjects and feature trivial affairs. trivia, N.
1485
trough
N. container for feeding farm animals; lowest point (of a wave, business cycle, etc.) The hungry pigs struggled to get at the fresh swill in the trough. The surfer rode her board, coasting along in the trough between two waves.
1486
truculence
N. aggressiveness; ferocity. Tynan's reviews were noted for their caustic attacks and general tone of truculence. truculent,ADJ.
1487
truism
N. self-evident truth. Many a truism is summed up in a proverb; for example, "Marry in haste, repent at leisure."
1488
truncate
V. cut the top off. The top of a cone that has been truncated in a plane parallel to its base is a circle.
1489
tryst
N. meeting. The lovers kept their tryst even though they realized their danger.
1490
tumult
N. commotion; riot; noise. She could not make herself heard over the tumult of the mob.
1491
tundra
N. rolling, treeless plain in Siberia and arctic North America. Despite the cold, many geologists are trying to discover valuable mineral deposits in the tundra.
1492
turbid
ADJ. muddy; having the sediment disturbed. The water was turbid after the children had waded through it.
1493
turbulence
N. state of violent agitation. Warned of approaching turbulence in the atmosphere, the pilot told the passengers to fasten their seat belts.
1494
turgid
ADJ. swollen; distended. The turgid river threatened to overflow the levees and flood the countryside.
1495
turmoil
N. great commotion and confusion. Lydia running off with a soldier! Mother fainting at the news! The Bennet household was in turmoil.
1496
turncoat
N. traitor. The British considered Benedict Arnold a loyalist; the Americans considered him a turncoat.
1497
turpitude
N. depravity. A visitor may be denied admittance to this country if she has been guilty of moral turpitude.
1498
tutelage
N. guardianship; training. Under the tutelage of such masters of the instrument, she made rapid progress as a virtuoso.
1499
tycoon
N. wealthy leader. John D. Rockefeller was a prominent tycoon.
1500
typhoon
N. tropical hurricane or cyclone. If you liked Twister, you'll love Typhoon!
1501
tyranny
N. oppression; cruel government. Frederick Douglass fought against the tyranny of slavery throughout his life.
1502
tyro
N. beginner; novice. For a mere tyro, you have produced some wonderfully expert results.
1503
ubiquitous
ADJ. being everywhere; omnipresent. That Christmas "The Little Drummer Boy" seemed ubiquitous; David heard the tune everywhere.
1504
ulterior
ADJ. situated beyond; unstated. You must have an ulterior motive for your behavior, since there is no obvious reason for it.
1505
ultimate
ADJ. final; not susceptible to further analysis. Scientists are searching for ultimate truths.
1506
unaccountable
ADJ. inexplicable; unreasonable or mysterious. I have taken an unaccountable dislike to my doctor: "I do not love thee, Doctor Fell. The reason why, I cannot tell."
1507
unanimity
N. complete agreement. We were surprised by the unanimity with which members of both parties accepted our proposals. unanimous,ADJ.
1508
unassailable
ADJ. not subject to question; not open to attack. Penelope's virtue was unassailable; while she waited for her husband to come back from the war, no other man had a chance.
1509
unassuming
ADJ. modest. He is so unassuming that some people fail to realize how great a man he really is.
1510
unbridled
ADJ. violent. She had a sudden fit of unbridled rage.
1511
uncanny
ADJ. strange; mysterious. You have the uncanny knack of reading my innermost thoughts.
1512
unconscionable
ADJ. unscrupulous; excessive. She found the loan shark's demands unconscionable and impossible to meet.
1513
uncouth
ADJ. outlandish; clumsy; boorish. Most biographers portray Lincoln as an uncouth and ungainly young man.
1514
Unctuous
ADJ. oily; bland; insincerely suave. Uriah Heep disguised his nefarious actions by unctuous protestations of his "humility."
1515
underlying
ADJ. fundamental; lying below. The underlying cause of the student riot was not the strict curfew rule but the moldy cafeteria food. Miss Marple seems a sweet little old lady at first, but there's an iron will underlying that soft and fluffy facade.
1516
undermine
V. weaken; sap. The recent corruption scandals have undermined many people's faith in the city government. The recent torrential rains have washed away much of the cliffside; the deluge threatens to undermine the pillars supporting several houses at the edge of the cliff.
1517
underscore
V. emphasize. Addressing the jogging class, Kim underscored the importance to runners of good nutrition.
1518
undulating
ADJ. moving with a wavelike motion. The Hilo Hula Festival was an undulating sea of grass skirts.
1519
unearth
V. dig up. When they unearthed the city, the archeologists found many relics of an ancient civilization.
1520
unequivocal
ADJ. plain; obvious; unmistakable. My answer to your proposal is an unequivocal and absolute "No."
1521
unerringly
ADJ. infallibly. My teacher unerringly pounced on the one typographical error in my essay.
1522
unfathomable
ADJ. incomprehensible; impenetrable. Unable to get to the bottom of the mystery, Watson declared it was unfathomable.
1523
unfetter
V. liberate; free from chains. Chained to the wall for months on end, the hostage despaired that he would ever be unfettered.
1524
unfrock
V. to strip a priest or minister of church authority. To disbar a lawyer, to unfrock a priest, to suspend a doctor's license to practice-these are extreme steps that the authorities should take only after careful consideration.
1525
ungainly
ADJ. awkward; clumsy; unwieldy. "If you want to know whether Nick's an ungainly dancer, check out my bruised feet," said Nora. Anyone who has ever tried to carry a bass fiddle knows it's an ungainly instrument.
1526
uniformity
N. sameness; monotony. At Persons magazine, we strive for uniformity of style; as a result, all our writers wind up sounding exactly alike.
1527
unimpeachable
ADJ. blameless and exemplary. Her conduct in office was unimpeachable and her record is spotless.
1528
uninhibited
ADJ. unrepressed. The congregation was shocked by her uninhibited laughter during the sermon.
1529
unintimidating
ADJ. unfrightening. Though Phil had expected to feel overawed when he met Steve Young, he found the famous quarterback friendly and unintimidating.
1530
unique
ADJ. without an equal; single in kind. You have the unique distinction of being the only student whom I have had to fail in this course.
1531
universal
ADJ. characterizing or affecting all; present everywhere. At first, no one shared Christopher's opinions; his theory that the world was round was met with universal disdain.
1532
unkempt
ADJ. disheveled; uncared for in appearance. Jeremy hated his neighbor's unkempt lawn: he thought its neglected appearance had a detrimental effect on neighborhood property values.
1533
unmitigated
ADJ. unrelieved or immoderate; absolute. After four days of unmitigated heat, I was ready to collapse from heat prostration. The congresswoman's husband was an unmitigated jerk: not only did he abandon her, he took her campaign funds, too!
1534
unobtrusive
ADJ. inconspicuous; not blatant. Reluctant to attract notice, the governess took a chair in a far corner of the room and tried to be as unobtrusive as possible.
1535
unpalatable
ADJ. distasteful; disagreeable. "I refuse to swallow your conclusion," said she, finding his logic unpalatable.
1536
unprecedented
ADJ. novel; unparalleled. For a first novel, Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind was an unprecedented success.
1537
unprepossessing
ADJ. unattractive. During adolescence many attractive young people somehow acquire the false notion that their appearance is unprepossessing.
1538
unravel
V. disentangle; solve. With equal ease Miss Marple unraveled tangled balls of yarn and baffling murder mysteries.
1539
unrequited
ADJ. not reciprocated. Suffering the pangs of unrequited love, Olivia rebukes Cesario for his hardheartedness.
1540
unruly
ADJ. disobedient; lawless. The only way to curb this unruly mob is to use tear gas.
1541
unscathed
ADJ. unharmed. They prayed he would come back from the war unscathed.
1542
unseemly
ADJ. unbecoming; indecent; in poor taste. When he put whoopie cushions on all the seats in the funeral parlor, his conduct was most unseemly.
1543
unsightly
ADJ. ugly. Although James was an experienced emergency room nurse, he occasionally became queasy when faced with a particularly unsightly injury.
1544
unstinting
ADJ. giving generously; not holding back. The dean praised the donor of the new science building for her unstinting generosity.
1545
untenable
ADJ. indefensible; not able to be maintained. Wayne is so contrary that, the more untenable a position is, the harder he'll try to defend it.
1546
unwarranted
ADJ. unjustified; groundless; undeserved. Your assumption that I would accept your proposal is unwarranted, sir; I do not want to marry you at all. We could not understand Martin's unwarranted rudeness to his mother's guests.
1547
unwieldy
ADJ. awkward; cumbersome; unmanageable. The large carton was so unwieldy that the movers had trouble getting it up the stairs.
1548
unwitting
ADJ. unintentional; not knowing. She was the unwitting tool of the swindlers.
1549
upbraid
V. severely scold; reprimand. Not only did Miss Minchin upbraid Ermengarde for her disobedience, but she hung her up by her braids from a coat rack in the classroom. uproarious ADJ. marked by commotion; extremely funny; very noisy. The uproarious comedy hit Ace Ventura: Pet Detective starred Jim Carrey, whose comic mugging provoked gales of uproarious laughter from audiences coast to coast.
1550
upshot
N. outcome. The upshot of the rematch was that the former champion proved that he still possessed all the skills of his youth.
1551
urbane
ADJ. suave; refined; elegant. The courtier was urbane and sophisticated. urbanity, N.
1552
usurp
V. seize another's power or rank. The revolution ended when the victorious rebel general succeeded in his attempt to usurp the throne.
1553
utopia
N. ideal place, state, or society. Fed up with this imperfect universe, Don would have liked to run off to Shangri-la or some other imaginary utopia. utopian, ADJ. vacillate V. waver; fluctuate. Uncertain which suitor she ought to marry, the princess vacillated, saying now one, now the other. The big boss likes his people to be decisive: when he asks you for your opinion, whatever you do, don't vacillate. vacillation, N.
1554
vacuous
ADJ. empty; inane. The vacuous remarks of the politician annoyed the audience, who had hoped to hear more than empty platitudes.
1555
vagabond
N. wanderer; tramp. In summer, college students wander the roads of Europe like carefree vagabonds. alsoADJ.
1556
vagrant
N. a homeless wanderer. Because he was a stranger in town with no visible means of support, Martin feared he would be jailed as a vagrant. vagrancy, N.
1557
valedictory
ADJ. pertaining to farewell. I found the valedictory address too long; leave-taking should be brief.
1558
valid
ADJ. logically convincing; sound; legally acceptable. You're going to have to come up with a better argument if you want to convince me that your reasoning is valid.
1559
validate
V. confirm; ratify. I will not publish my findings until I validate my results.
1560
valor
N. bravery. He received the Medal of Honor for his valor in battle.
1561
vampire
N. ghostly being that sucks the blood of the living. Children were afraid to go to sleep because of the many legends of vampires roaming at night.
1562
vanguard
N. forerunners; advance forces. We are the vanguard of a tremendous army that is following us.
1563
vantage
N. position giving an advantage. They fired upon the enemy from behind trees, walls and any other point of vantage they could find.
1564
vapid
ADJ. dull and unimaginative; insipid and flavorless. "Bor-ing!" said Jessica, as she suffered through yet another vapid lecture about Dead White Male Poets.
1565
*vaporize
V. turn into vapor (steam, gas, fog, etc.). "Zap!" went Super Mario's atomic ray gun as he vaporized another deadly foe.
1566
variegated
ADJ. many-colored. Without her glasses, Gretchen saw the fields of tulips as a variegated blur.
1567
veer
V. change in direction. After what seemed an eternity, the wind veered to the east and the storm abated.
1568
vehement
ADJ. forceful; intensely emotional; with marked vigor. Alfred became so vehement in describing what was wrong with the Internal Revenue Service that he began jumping up and down and frothing at the mouth. vehemence, N.
1569
velocity
N. speed. The train went by at considerable velocity.
1570
venal
ADJ. capable of being bribed. The venal policeman cheerfully accepted the bribe offered him by the speeding motorist whom he had stopped.
1571
vendetta
N. blood feud. The rival mobs engaged in a bitter vendetta.
1572
vendor
N. seller. The fruit vendor sold her wares from a stall on the sidewalk.
1573
veneer
N. thin layer; cover. Casual acquaintances were deceived by his veneer of sophistication and failed to recognize his fundamental shallowness.
1574
venerable
ADJ. deserving high respect. We do not mean to be disrespectful when we refuse to follow the advice of our venerable leader.
1575
venerate
V. revere. In Tibet today, the common people still venerate their traditional spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama.
1576
venial
ADJ. forgivable; trivial. When Jean Valjean stole a loaf of bread to feed his starving sister, he committed a venial offense.
1577
venom
N. poison; hatred. Bitten by a rattlesnake on his ankle, the cowboy contortionist curled up like a pretzel and sucked the venom out of the wound.
1578
vent
N. a small opening; outlet. The wine did not flow because the air vent in the barrel was clogged.
1579
vent
V. express; utter. The angry teacher vented his wrath on his class.
1580
ventriloquist
N. someone who can make his or her voice seem to come from another person or thing. This ventriloquist does an act in which she has a conversation with a wooden dummy.
1581
venturesome
ADJ. bold. A group of venturesome women were the first to scale Mt. Annapurna.
1582
veracity
N. truthfulness. Asserting his veracity, young George Washington proclaimed, "Father, I cannot tell a lie!"
1583
verbalize
V. put into words. I know you don't like to talk about these things, but please try to verbalize your feelings.
1584
verbatim
ADV. word for word. He repeated the message verbatim. alsoADJ.
1585
verbiage
N. pompous array of words. After we had waded through all the verbiage, we discovered that the writer had said very little.
1586
verbose
ADJ. wordy. Someone mute can't talk; someone verbose can hardly stop talking.
1587
verdant
ADJ. green; lush in vegetation. Monet's paintings of the verdant meadows were symphonies in green.
1588
verge
N. border; edge. Madame Curie knew she was on the verge of discovering the secrets of radioactive elements. alsoV.
1589
verisimilitude
N. appearance of truth; likelihood. Critics praised her for the verisimilitude of her performance as Lady Macbeth. She was completely believable.
1590
verity
N. quality of being true; lasting truth or principle. Did you question the verity of Kato Kaelin's testimony about what he heard the night Nicole Brown Simpson was slain? To the skeptic, everything was relative: there were no eternal verities in which one could believe.
1591
vernacular
N. living language; natural style. Cut out those old-fashioned thee's and thou's and write in the vernacular. alsoADJ.
1592
versatile
ADJ. having many talents; capable of working in many fields. She was a versatile athlete, earning varsity letters in basketball, hockey, and track.
1593
vertex
N. summit. Let us drop a perpendicular line from the vertex of the triangle to the base.
1594
vertigo
N. severe dizziness. When you test potential airplane pilots for susceptibility to spells of vertigo, be sure to hand out air-sickness bags.
1595
verve
N. enthusiasm; liveliness. She approached her studies with such verve that it was impossible for her to do poorly.
1596
vestige
N. trace; remains. We discovered vestiges of early Indian life in the cave. vestigial,ADJ.
1597
vex
N. annoy; distress. Please try not to vex your mother; she is doing the best she can.
1598
viable
ADJ. practical or workable; capable of maintaining life. That idea won't work. Let me see whether I can come up with a viable alternative.
1599
vicarious
ADJ. acting as a substitute; done by a deputy. Many people get a vicarious thrill at the movies by imagining they are the characters on the screen.
1600
vicissitude
N. change of fortune. Humbled by life's vicissitudes, the last emperor of China worked as a lowly gardener in the palace over which he had once ruled.
1601
vie
V. contend; compete. Politicians vie with one another, competing for donations and votes.
1602
vigilance
N. watchfulness. Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty.
1603
vignette
N. picture; short literary sketch. The New Yorker published her latest vignette.
1604
vigor
N. active strength. Although he was over seventy years old, Jack had the vigor of a man in his prime. vigorOUS,ADJ.
1605
vilify
V. slander. Waging a highly negative campaign, the candidate attempted to vilify his opponent's reputation. vilification, N.
1606
vindicate
V. clear from blame; exonerate; justify or support. The lawyer's goal was to vindicate her client and prove him innocent on all charges. The critics' extremely favorable reviews vindicate my opinion that The Madness of King George is a brilliant movie.
1607
vindictive
ADJ. out for revenge; malicious. I think it's unworthy of Martha to be so vindictive; she shouldn't stoop to such petty acts of revenge.
1608
viper
N. poisonous snake. The habitat of the horned viper, a particularly venomous snake, is in sandy regions like the Sahara or the Sinai peninsula.
1609
virile
ADJ. manly. I do not accept the premise that a man proves he's virile by being belligerent.
1610
virtual
ADJ. in essence; for practical purposes. She is a virtual financial wizard when it comes to money matters.
1611
virtue
N. goodness, moral excellence; good quality. Virtue carried to extremes can turn into vice: humility, for example, can degenerate into servility and spinelessness.
1612
virtuoso
N. highly skilled artist. The child prodigy Yehudi Menuhin grew into a virtuoso whose violin performances thrilled millions. virtuosity, N.
1613
virulent
ADJ. extremely poisonous; hostile; bitter. Laid up with a virulent case of measles, Vera blamed her doctors because her recovery took so long. In fact, she became quite virulent on the subject of the quality of modern medical care.
1614
virus
N. disease communicator. The doctors are looking for a specific medicine to control this virus.
1615
visceral
ADJ. felt in one's inner organs. She disliked the visceral sensations she had whenever she rode the roller coaster.
1616
viscid
ADJ. adhesive; gluey. The trunk of the maple tree was viscid with sap.
1617
viscous
ADJ. sticky; gluey. Melted tar is a viscous substance. Viscosity, N.
1618
vise
N. tool for holding work in place. Before filing its edges, the locksmith took the blank key and fixed it firmly between the jaws of a vise.
1619
visionary
ADJ. produced by imagination; fanciful; mystical. She was given to visionary schemes that never materialized. also N.
1620
vital
ADJ. vibrant and lively; critical; living, breathing. The vital, highly energetic first aid instructor stressed that it was vital in examining accident victims to note their vital signs.
1621
vitriolic
ADJ. corrosive; sarcastic. Such vitriolic criticism is uncalled for.
1622
vituperative
ADJ. abusive; scolding. He became more vituperative as he realized that we were not going to grant him his wish.
1623
vivacious
ADJ. animated; lively. She had always been vivacious and sparkling.
1624
vociferous
ADJ. clamorous; noisy. The crowd grew vociferous in its anger and threatened to take the law into its own hands.
1625
vogue
N. popular fashion. Jeans became the vogue on many college campuses.
1626
volatile
ADJ. changeable; explosive; evaporating rapidly. The political climate today is extremely volatile: No one can predict what the electorate will do next. Maria Callas's temper was extremely volatile: The only thing you could predict was that she was sure to blow up. Acetone is an extremely volatile liquid: It evaporates instantly.
1627
volition
N. act of making a conscious choice. She selected this dress of her own volition.
1628
voluble
ADJ. fluent; glib; talkative. The excessively voluble speaker suffers from logorrhea: he runs off at the mouth a lot!
1629
voluminous
ADJ. bulky; large. A caftan is a voluminous garment; most people wearing one look as if they're draped in a small tent.
1630
voluptuous
ADJ. gratifying the senses. The nobility during the Renaissance led voluptuous lives.
1631
voracious
ADJ. ravenous. The wolf is a voracious animal, its hunger never satisfied.
1632
vortex
N. whirlwind; whirlpool; center of turbulence; predicament into which one is inexorably plunged. Sucked into the vortex of the tornado, Dorothy and Toto were carried from Kansas to Oz.
1633
vouchsafe
V. grant; choose to give in reply; permit. Occasionally the rock star would drift out onto the balcony and vouchsafe the crowd below a glimpse of her celebrated features. The professor vouchsafed not a word to the students' questions about what would be covered on the test.
1634
voyeur
N. Peeping Tom. Nancy called her brother a voyeur when she caught him aiming his binoculars at an upstairs window of the house of the newlyweds next door.
1635
vulnerable
ADJ. susceptible to wounds. His opponents could not harm Achilles, who was vulnerable only in his heel.
1636
waffle
V. speak equivocally about an issue. When asked directly about the governor's involvement in the savings and loan scandal, the press secretary waffled, talking all around the issue.
1637
waft
V. moved gently by wind or waves. Daydreaming, he gazed at the leaves that wafted past his window.
1638
waggish
ADJ. mischievous; humorous; tricky. He was a prankster who, unfortunately, often overlooked the damage he could cause with his waggish tricks. wag, N.
1639
waif
N. homeless child or animal. Although he already had eight cats, he could not resist adopting yet another feline waif.
1640
waive
V. give up temporarily; yield. I will waive my rights in this matter in order to expedite our reaching a proper decision.
1641
wake
N. trail of ship or other object through water; path of something that has gone before. The wake of the swan gliding through the water glistened in the moonlight. Reporters and photographers converged on South Carolina in the wake of the hurricane that devastated much of the eastern seaboard.
1642
wallow
V. roll in; indulge in; become helpless. The hippopotamus loves to wallow in the mud.
1643
wan
ADJ. having a pale or sickly color; pallid. Suckling asked, "Why so pale and wan, fond lover?"
1644
wane
V. decrease in size or strength; draw gradually to an end. When lit, does a wax candle wane?
1645
wanton
ADJ. unrestrained; willfully malicious; unchaste. Pointing to the stack of bills, Sheldon criticized Sarah for her wanton expenditures. In response, Sarah accused Sheldon of making an unfounded, wanton attack.
1646
warble
V. sing; babble. Every morning the birds warbled outside her window. also N.
1647
warrant
V. justify; authorize. Before the judge issues the injunction, you must convince her this action is warranted.
1648
warranty
N. guarantee; assurance by seller. The purchaser of this automobile is protected by the manufacturer's warranty that the company will replace any defective part for five years or 50,000 miles.
1649
wary
ADJ. very cautious. The spies grew wary as they approached the sentry.
1650
wastrel
N. profligate. His neighbors denounced him as a wastrelwho had dissipated his inheritance.
1651
watershed
N. crucial dividing point. The invention of the personal computer proved a historic watershed, for it opened the way to today's Information Age.
1652
wax
V. increase; grow. With proper handling, his fortunes waxed and he became rich.
1653
waylay
V. ambush; lie in wait. They agreed to waylay their victim as he passed through the dark alley going home.
1654
wean
V. accustom a baby to not nurse; give up a cherished activity. He decided he would wean himself away from eating junk food and stick to fruits and vegetables.
1655
weather
V. endure the effects of weather or other forces. He weathered the changes in his personal life with difficulty, as he had no one in whom to confide.
1656
welter
N. turmoil; bewildering jumble. The existing welter of overlapping federal and state programs cries out for immediate reform.
1657
wheedle
V. cajole; coax; deceive by flattery. She knows she can wheedle almost anything she wants from her father.
1658
whelp
N. young wolf, dog, tiger, etc. This collie whelp won't do for breeding, but he'd make a fine pet.
1659
whet
V. sharpen; stimulate. The odors from the kitchen are whetting my appetite; I will be ravenous by the time the meal is served.
1660
whiff
N. puff or gust (of air, scent, etc.); hint. The slightest whiff of Old Spice cologne brought memories of George to her mind.
1661
whimsical
ADJ. capricious; fanciful. In Mrs. Doubtfire, the hero is a playful, whimsical man who takes a notion to dress up as a woman so that he can look after his children, who are in the custody of his ex-wife. whimsy, N.
1662
whinny
V. neigh like a horse. When he laughed through his nose, it sounded as if he whinnied.
1663
whittle
V. pare; cut off bits. As a present for Aunt Polly, Tom whittled some clothespins out of a chunk of wood.
1664
willful
ADJ. intentional; headstrong. Donald had planned to kill his wife for months; clearly, her death was a case of deliberate, willful murder, not a crime of passion committed by a hasty, willful youth unable to foresee the consequences of his deeds.
1665
wily
ADJ. cunning; artful. She is as wily as a fox in avoiding trouble.
1666
wince
V. shrink back; flinch. The screech of the chalk on the blackboard made her wince.
1667
windfall
N. unexpected lucky event. This huge tax refund is quite a windfall.
1668
winnow
V. sift; separate good parts from bad. This test will winnow out the students who study from those who don't bother.
1669
winsome
ADJ. agreeable; gracious; engaging. By her winsome manner, she made herself liked by everyone who met her.
1670
wispy
ADJ. thin; slight; barely discernible. Worried about preserving his few wispy tufts of hair, Walter carefully massaged his scalp and applied hair restorer every night.
1671
wistful
ADJ. vaguely longing; sadly thoughtful. With a last wistful glance at the happy couples dancing in the hall, Sue headed back to her room to study for her exam.
1672
withdrawn
ADJ. introverted; remote. Rebuffed by his colleagues, the initially outgoing young researcher became increasingly withdrawn.
1673
wither
V. shrivel; decay. Cut flowers are beautiful for a day, but all too soon they wither.
1674
withhold
V. refuse to give; hold back. The tenants decided to withhold a portion of the rent until the landlord kept his promise to renovate the building.
1675
withstand
V. stand up against; successfully resist. If you can withstand all the peer pressure in high school to cut classes and goof off, you should survive college just fine.
1676
witless
ADJ. foolish; idiotic. If Beavis is a half-wit, then Butthead is totally witless.
1677
witticism
N. witty saying; wisecrack. I don't mean any criticism, but that last witticism totally hurt my feelings.
1678
wizardry
N. sorcery; magic. Merlin the Magician amazed the knights with his wizardry.
1679
woe
N. deep, inconsolable grief; affliction; suffering. Pale and wan with grief, Wanda was bowed down beneath the burden of her woes.
1680
worldly
ADJ. engrossed in matters of this earth; not spiritual. You must leave your worldly goods behind you when you go to meet your Maker.
1681
wrath
N. anger; fury. She turned to him, full of wrath, and said, "What makes you think I'll accept lower pay for this job than you get?"
1682
wrench
V. pull; strain; twist. She wrenched free of her attacker and landed a powerful kick to his kneecap.
1683
writhe
V. twist in coils; contort in pain. In Dances with Snakes, the snake dancer wriggled sinuously as her boa constrictor writhed around her torso.
1684
wry
ADJ. twisted; with a humorous twist. We enjoy Dorothy Parker's verse for its wrywit.
1685
xenophobia
N. fear or hatred of foreigners. When the refugee arrived in America, he was unprepared for the xenophobia he found there.
1686
yen
N. longing; urge. She had a yen to get away and live on her own for a while.
1687
yield
V. give in; surrender. The wounded knight refused to yield to his foe.
1688
yield
N. amount produced; crop; income on investment. An experienced farmer can estimate the annual yield of his acres with surprising accuracy. alsoV.
1689
yoke
V. join together, unite. I don't wish to be yoked to him in marriage, as if we were cattle pulling a plow. also N.
1690
yore
N. time past. He dreamed of the elegant homes of yore, but gave no thought to their inelegant plumbing.
1691
zany
ADJ. crazy; comic. I can watch the Marx brothers' zany antics for hours.
1692
zeal
N. eager enthusiasm. Katya's zeal was contagious; soon all her fellow students were busily making posters, inspired by her ardent enthusiasm for the cause. zealous,ADJ.
1693
zealot
N. fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal. Though Glenn was devout, he was no zealot, he never tried to force his beliefs on his friends.
1694
zenith
N. point directly overhead in the sky; summit. When the sun was at its zenith, the glare was not as strong as at sunrise and sunset.
1695
zephyr
N. gentle breeze; west wind. When these zephyrs blow, it is good to be in an open boat under a full sail.