DH 11: The Toughest Words II Flashcards

(68 cards)

0
Q

censorious, captious

A

highly critical; fault-finding

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1
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

a trait or mannerism that is peculiar to an individual

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2
Q

consternation

A

a state of great dismay and confusion

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3
Q

didactic

A

tending to give instruction or advice; inclined to teach or lecture others too much; containing a political or moral lesson

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4
Q

elucidate

A

to make clear or plain, especially by explanation

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5
Q

effusive

A

expressing excessive emotion in an unrestrained manner; gushing

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6
Q

prolific

A

very productive

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7
Q

furor

A

a general commotion; an uproar

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8
Q

paranoia

A

a tendency toward excessive or irrational suspiciousness; irrational fear; delusions of persecution

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9
Q

marginal, peripheral

A

of secondary importance; not central; on the perimeter

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10
Q

obfuscate

A

to deliberately confuse; to make something so confusing that it is hard to understand

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11
Q

flummox

A

to confuse; to perplex

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12
Q

spate

A

a large number or amount

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13
Q

ineffable

A

too overwhelming to be put into words; indescribable; inexpressible

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14
Q

histrionic, overwrought

A

excessively dramatic or melodramatic; theatrical; overacted

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15
Q

placate

A

to soothe or calm; to appease

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16
Q

eschew

A

to avoid; to shun; to stay clear of

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17
Q

stopgap

A

a temporary solution designed to meet an urgent need

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18
Q

flotsam

A

the floating wreckage of a ship; debris

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19
Q

churlish, sullen, surly

A

ill-tempered; rude; lacking civility

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20
Q

restitution

A

the act of making good or compensating for a loss, damage, or injury

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21
Q

disquieting

A

disturbing; upsetting; vexing; causing unease; worrisome

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22
Q

ornate

A

characterized by elaborate and expensive decorations; lavish

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23
Q

execrable, odious, repugnant

A

detestable; repulsive; extremely bad

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24
perspicacious, prescient, discerning
insightful, perceptive
25
eclectic
choosing or using a variety of sources
26
hiatus
an interruption in time or continuity; a break
27
vertiginous
characterized by or suffering from dizziness; having vertigo
28
esoteric, arcane
characterized by knowledge that is known only to a small group of specialists; obscure; recondite
29
supercilious
showing haughty disdain or arrogant superiority
30
blithe
joyous; sprightly; mirthful; light; vivacious
31
underwrite
to assume financial responsibility for
32
discomfited
uneasy; in a state of embarrassment
33
taciturn
habitually quiet; uncommunicative
34
sinecure
an office or position that provides an income for little or no work
35
cosmopolitan
worldly; sophisticated; open-minded and aware of the big picture
36
provincial, parochial, insular
limited in perspective; narrow; restricted in scope and outlook
37
lugubrious
sad, mournful, melancholic
38
fecund
intellectually productive or inventive, fertile
39
ostentatious
showy; intended to attract notice; pretentious
40
guile
treacherous cunning; skillful deceit
41
sanguine
cheerfully confident; optimistic
42
scintillating
sparkling; shining; brilliantly clever
43
pristine
remaining in a pure state; uncorrupted by civilization
44
rampant
unrestrained; unchecked
45
pernicious
highly injurious; destructive; deadly
46
oblivious
lacking conscious awareness; unmindful; unaware
47
refractory
obstinately resistant to authority or control
48
garrulous, verbose, loquacious
annoyingly talkative; voluble
49
convivial
sociable; fond of feasting, drinking, and good company
50
brusque, curt
abrupt in manner or speech; discourteously blunt
51
tepid
lukewarm; mild; half-hearted
52
protean
readily taking on varied forms and meanings
53
solicitous
showing great care and concern; attentive
54
disingenuous
insincere; not straightforward; not candid
55
venerate, revere
to regard with great respect; to hold in high esteem
56
contentious
quarrelsome; argumentative; likely to provoke a controversy; disputatious
57
preclude
to make impossible; to rule out; to prevent
58
compunction, contrition, remorse, penitence
feelings of sincere and deep regret
59
demography
the study of the characteristics of human populations
60
aphorism, axiom
a statement universally accepted as true; a maxim
61
juxtapose
to place side by side or in close proximity
62
juxtaposition
the position of being close together or side by side
63
bombastic
pompous or pretentious in speech or writing; ostentatiously lofty in style
64
forbearance
abstaining from the enforcement of a right; the act of refraining from acting on a desire or impulse
65
unfettered
freed from restraint of any kind; liberated
66
prescribe
to require; to order; to direct
67
proscribe
to forbid; to prohibit; to outlaw